英语总复习专题课件情景交际

专题题型解读《2018年广东省普通学业水平考试英语科考试大纲》“情景交际”题:共5小题,每小题2分。每小题为一个不完整的简短对话,要求考生从所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。主要考查考生根据语境正确使用日常交际用语的能力。本部分所需时间约为5分钟。学业水平考试对学生情景交际的考查包括三个方面:一是能够按照所给句子或短语对事件、场景或语境作出相应的反应;二是能够使用正确的问句;三是能够恰当地表达合适的答语。二、备考思路情景交际要注意中西方的差异,这点非常重要,往往考生失分就在于忽视了中西方文化上的差异。平时要多积累交际上的回答,注意体味情景的含义。因此,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不能孤立地去记忆,而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。情景交际2021/5/91交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。1.考查习惯应答语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物、感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语。用英美人的思维方式，遵循习惯进行回答。常见回答用语主要有以下几个方面：考点归纳2021/5/92常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：Withpleasure./Yes,helpyourself./Noproblem./Goodidea.Sorry,but…/I’dratheryou…/Thankyou,but…/Noway./Forgetit.等。2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：That’sallright./Youarewelcome./Don’tmentionit./Itismypleasure(Mypleasure)./Notatall.等。2021/5/933)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright./Thatisnothing.等。4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Haveanicetime!/Congratulations!/MerryChristmas!/Thankyou./Thesametoyou.等。2021/5/942.考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。2021/5/953.考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，Ithink(suppose,believe)so./Yes,I’mafraidso.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：No，Idon’tthink(suppose)so./No,Idon’tbelieveso./No,Ibelieve(suppose)not./No,Ihopenot./No,Iamafraidnot.2021/5/961.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.

—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Youarejoking

B.That'strue

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Itsoundslikefun2.—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,________.I'vegotplenty.A.forgetit

B.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme3.—________！Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A．DearmeB．Hi,thereC．ThankgoodnessD．Comeon2021/5/971.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeon

thetrain.

—________.Inevergotravellingwithout

abook.

A.Youarejoking

B.That'strue

C.Idon‘tthinkso

D.ItsoundslikefunB2021/5/982.—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,_______.I'vegotplenty.A.forgetit

B.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme3.—________！Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A．DearmeB．Hi,thereC．ThankgoodnessD．ComeonAA2021/5/994.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—_____．Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A．GoaheadB．CertainlyC．That'srightD．Idon'tthinkso5.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—_______________．

A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallright6.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—________.A.It'smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou7.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.JustgoaheadC.You'rewelcomeD.You'dbetternot2021/5/9104.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—________．Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A．GoaheadB．CertainlyC．That'srightD．Idon'tthinkso5.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—________．

A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallrightDB2021/5/9116.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—________.A.It'smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou7.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.JustgoaheadC.You'rewelcomeD.You'dbetternotDB2021/5/912

1.Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethemachine?—_______________

A.Certainly!It’shere. B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure. D.Notatall.2.—Theradiosaystherewillbeastormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoFoshan.—________________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure. D.Noproblem.3.—Tony,don’tdrawonthedesk,itisn’tagoodbehavior.—_____________.A.Nevermind B.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Ofcoursenot D.Sorry,Iwon’t基础题2021/5/913

()1.Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethemachine?—______

A.Certainly!It’shere. B.Yes,youcan. C.Sure,withpleasure. D.Notatall.1.C(句意:—打搅了,你能告诉我如何使用机器吗?—当然,很乐意。A.Certainly!It’shere.当然!在这里;B.Yes,youcan.是的,你可以;C.Sure,withpleasure.当然,很乐意;D.Notatall.一点也不。withpleasure用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。所以选C。)2021/5/9142.—Theradiosaystherewillbeastormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoFoshan.—

I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure. D.Noproblem.2.B句意:—广播里说这个周末有一场暴风雨,所以我们不得不取消去佛山的远足。—真遗憾!我一直在盼望着这次远足。A.Nevermind.没关系;B.Whatapity.真遗憾;C.Mypleasure.别客气;D.Noproblem.没问题。3.—Tony,don’tdrawonthedesk,itisn’tagoodbehavior.—

.A.Nevermind B.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Ofcoursenot D.Sorry,Iwon’t3.D句意:—托尼,不要在桌上画画,这不是一个好行为。—对不起,我不会了。A.Nevermind.没关系;B.Yes,I’dloveto.是的,我愿意;C.Ofcoursenot.当然不了;D.Sorry,Iwon’t.抱歉,我不会了。根据“Itisn’tagoodbehavior”可知托尼做错了事2021/5/9154.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Thankyou B.GoodluckC.Cheerup D.Noproblem5.—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—

!Theyaredelicious.A.Goodluck B.MetooC.Ihopeso D.You’rekidding6.—CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?It’stoonoisy!—

,Mum.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.That’sallrightC.OK,Iwill D.Itdoesn’tmatter2021/5/9164.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Thankyou B.GoodluckC.Cheerup D.Noproblem4.B句意:—我在想明天的测试。我怕我这次无法通过。—祝你好运!我相信你会过的。A.Thankyou.谢谢你;B.Goodluck.祝你好运;C.Cheerup.振作点;D.Noproblem.没问题。2021/5/9175.—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—

!Theyaredelicious. A.Goodluck B.Metoo C.Ihopeso D.You’rekidding5.B(句意:—我喜欢吃上面有很多奶油的蛋糕。—我也是,它们很美味。根据后面提到“很美味”,故选B。)6.—CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?It’stoonoisy!—

,Mum. A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.That’sallright C.OK,Iwill D.Itdoesn’tmatter6.C(句意:—你能把电视机的音量调低点吗?太吵了。—好的,我会的,妈妈。A.Sorry,Iwon’t.对不起,我不会了;B.That’sallright.没关系;C.OK,Iwill.好的,我会的;D.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。故选C。)2021/5/9187.—Excuseme,where’sthecanteen?—

.Iwillshowyouthere.A.Thisway,please B.That’srightC.Icanmanage D.Inyourdreams8.—Pleasedon’tparkhere.—________________.A.Nevermind B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Thankyouverymuch D.Itdoesn’tmatter9.—Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—

.A.Ofcoursenot B.No,youdon’tC.That’sright D.It’sapleasure10.—IhatewatchingTVads.It’sjustawasteoftime.—

.Somearequiteamazing.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.That’sOK D.Ididn’tthinkso2021/5/9197.—Excuseme,where’sthecanteen?—

.Iwillshowyouthere.A.Thisway,please B.That’srightC.Icanmanage D.Inyourdreams7.A句意:—打扰一下,请问饭堂在哪里?—请走这边。我将带你去那里。A.Thisway,please.这边请;B.That’sright.那是正确的;C.Icanmanage.我能对付;D.Inyourdreams.做梦去吧。8.—Pleasedon’tparkhere.—

.A.Nevermind B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Thankyouverymuch D.Itdoesn’tmatter8.B(:—请不要在这儿停车。—对不起,我不会了。A.Nevermind.不介意,没关系;B.Sorry,Iwon’t.对不起,我不会了;C.Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢;D.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。停错了车,感到抱歉,不会再停了。2021/5/9209.—Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—

.A.Ofcoursenot B.No,youdon’tC.That’sright D.It’sapleasure9.A句意:—你介意我开窗吗?—当然不。A.Ofcoursenot.当然不;B.No,youdon’t.不,你别;C.That’sright.那是对的;D.It’spleasure.很乐意。介意吗?当然不介意。10.—IhatewatchingTVads.It’sjustawasteoftime.—

.Somearequiteamazing.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.That’sOK D.Ididn’tthinkso10.D句意:—我讨厌看电视广告。简直是在浪费时间。—我不这么认为。有些广告振奋人心。A.Goodidea.好主意;B.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点;C.That’sOK.没关系;D.Ididn’tthinkso.我不这么认为。2021/5/9212021/5/922巩固练习—I’msorry,Sir.Igotstuckintheheavysnowonthewaytoworkthismorning.—____youweresolate.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.Nowonder D.Noway2.—Youknowwhat?IamgoingtoShanghaionafreetripthisweekend.—____.A.Goodforyou!B.Itisnoneofmybusiness.C.Youmusthavebeencheated.D.Sowhat?2021/5/923—I’msorry,Sir.Igotstuckintheheavysnowonthewaytoworkthismorning.—____youweresolate.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.Nowonder D.Noway解析：goahead“继续”;forgetit“没关系;算了”;nowonder“难怪”;noway“没门”。2021/5/9242.—Youknowwhat?IamgoingtoShanghaionafreetripthisweekend.—____.A.Goodforyou!B.Itisnoneofmybusiness.C.Youmusthavebeencheated.D.Sowhat?解析：Goodforyou!你真行!Itisnoneofmybusiness这不关我的事;Youmusthavebeencheated你肯定被骗了;Sowhat?那又怎样?2021/5/9253.—Myfatherisinhospitalagain.—____.Ihopehe’llrecoversoon.A.It’sOKB.SorrytohearthatC.Allright

D.Don’tmentionit4.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Sure,Iwill.____.A.EverythingispossibleB.Butit’stoohardC.NomatterwhatwillhappenD.Thoughit’sapieceofcake2021/5/9263.—Myfatherisinhospitalagain.—____.Ihopehe’llrecoversoon.A.It’sOKB.SorrytohearthatC.Allright

D.Don’tmentionit解析：Sorrytohearthat听到那件事我很难过;It’sOK/Allright好的;Don’tmentionit别客气。2021/5/9274.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Sure,Iwill.____.A.EverythingispossibleB.Butit’stoohardC.NomatterwhatwillhappenD.Thoughit’sapieceofcake解析：此处答语部分相当于Sure,Iwillcompletethetaskintime,nomatterwhatwillhappen。Nomatterwhatwillhappen是一个让步状语从句。2021/5/9285.—Ittookmetwentyyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay.____.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains6.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—____,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway.A.Can’tlikeitbetterB.NotreallyC.Notbadactually

D.I’mreallysorry2021/5/9295.—Ittookmetwentyyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay.____.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains解析：“花了我二十年时间成就事业,费了不少劲”可知,另一方则表达了观点“不劳无获(Nopains,nogains)”。2021/5/9306.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—____,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway.A.Can’tlikeitbetterB.NotreallyC.Notbadactually

D.I’mreallysorry2021/5/9317.—It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.—____.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossibleD.It’shardtosay8.—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—____.Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead D.Pleasecloseit2021/5/9327.—It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.—____.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossibleD.It’shardtosay解析：一方认为“天很快会转晴”,另一方则表示一种“不肯定”的看法:很难说。2021/5/9338.—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—____.Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead D.Pleasecloseit解析：考查回答Doyoumindif...的用语。根据Ifeelabitcold可知,此处表示“我宁愿你别开”。故选B。2021/5/9349.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?____Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine. B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.D.Getamoveon.10.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—____.We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.2021/5/9359.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?____Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine. B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint. D.Getamoveon.解析：That’squitesomething.表示对上面所说情况的赞扬和肯定,“真了不起”。2021/5/93610.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—____.We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.解析：A“好的,看情况而定”;B“别着急”;C“(用于鼓励他人)来吧”;D“好的”。2021/5/937

1.—Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—

,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead B.ForgetitC.Itdepends D.Withpleasure2.—Sorry,I’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—

.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome B.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind3.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—

.Mikecandoitlater.A.Noway B.TakeyourtimeC.Nothingserious D.You’rewelcome

冲刺题2021/5/9381.—Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—

,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead B.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure1.BA.Goahead.(鼓励用语)干吧,做吧;B.Forgetit.没关系,别在意;C.Itdepends.那得看情况;D.Withpleasure.(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意。根据空格后的“but”可知,前后语意为转折关系,由此判断,第二个说话者(莉莉)原谅了第一个说话者,故选B。2.—Sorry,I’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—

.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome B.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind2.Dnevermind“没关系,不要紧”,符合语境。2021/5/9393.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—

.Mikecandoitlater.A.Noway B.TakeyourtimeC.Nothingserious D.You’rewelcome3.C从第一个人的道歉语“Sorry”可知,第二个人对其进行安慰,并且后面的“Mikecandoitlater”也说明了“问题不严重”,故此处要用“Nothingserious”。A.Noway.没门儿,是说没有可能性;B.Takeyourtime.慢慢来;D.Youarewelcome.是对别人的感谢做出的回答,意为“别客气”。2021/5/9404.—Don’tworry.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—

!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry5.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.—

.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.TakeiteasyC.Hurryup D.That’sfine6.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!

.

A.Goodluck B.CheerupC.Sametoyou D.Keepitup2021/5/9414.—Don’tworry.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—

!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry4.AA.Whatarelief.可以松口气了,那就放心了;B.Congratulations.祝贺;C.H