精编初中英语新课标同步配套：Unit8人教版八年级下

语言目标如何提出建议和意见语言结构如何表达提建议词汇短语与赠送礼物有关的词汇personal个人的；私人的；亲自的special特别的；特殊的；专门的receive收到；接受choose选择present礼物clearly清楚地；明显地词汇短语与赠送礼物有关的词汇winner胜利者encourage鼓励；激励suggest建议；提议besides而且；除……之外mention提及；说起giveaway赠送；分发词汇短语其他词汇nearly几乎takecareof照料；照顾fallasleep入睡ratherthan而不是insteadof代替beinterestedin对……感兴趣词汇短语其他词汇makeprogress取得进步hearof听说takeaninterestin对……感兴趣makefriendswith与……交友company伙伴，公司drive开车；驾驶 句型展示1.妈妈过生日我该给她买什么呢？What______Igetmymom______herbirthday?2.买条围巾怎么样？____________ascarf?答案：1.should;for2.What/Howabout3.你为什么不给她买个相机呢？____________yougetheracamera?4.那太贵了。____________expensive.答案：3.Whydon’t4.That’stoo

选词配图scarfsoccerballcalendarflowersdictionarycameraphotoalbumCD答案：1.camera2.scarf3.soccerball答案：4.photoalbum5.dictionary6.calendar答案：7.flowers8.CDenoughadj.足够的;充分的▶That’snotspecialenough.那不够特别。(1）enoughadj.“足够的；充分的”。作定语时，常放在名词之前。(2）enoughadv.，意为“足够地；充分地”，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词时，放在这些词之后。

［10·晋江中考］—Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby______.—Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenough【点拨】选C。enough修饰形容词或副词时置于其后，由句中的“lookafter”可知其后应用副词作状语。故选C。Whydon’tyougetherascarf?你为什么不送她一条围巾呢？

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.“给某人买某物”I’llgetmyfatherawatch.（改为同义句）I’ll______awatch______myfather.【点拨】get;forget意为“买；送”，相当于send或buy。常见短语有：①buy/sendsb.sth.给某人买/送某物②get/buysth.forsb.为某人买某物③sendsth.tosb.送某物给某人Ⅰ.从方框中选词填空（5分钟，10分）whatabout,personal,special,expensive,whynot1.______goingtothemoviestonight?2.______havearestunderthebigtree?答案：1.Whatabout2.Whynot3.TodayisJim’sbirthday.Hismotherisgoingtomakea______mealforhim.4.Ithinkawatchasagiftistoo______.5.Thecaristoo______.Ican’taffordit.答案：3.special4.personal5.expensiveⅡ.单项选择（5分钟，10分)1.IfindthiscomputergamePlantsVSZombies(《植物大战僵尸》)______toplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough2.Let’sgoouttotakeawalk.It’s______towatchTVathomeallday.A.creativeB.interestingC.boringD.special3.______shouldIgetmysonforhisbirthday?A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When4.Mike,youarelateforclassagain.Why______yougetupearlythismorning？A.don’tB.notC.nottoD.to5.—ZhaoRui,it’ssaidthatmanyfamoussingerswillcometoYangzhouonApril18th.Howaboutwatchingtheeveningshowthere?—______!Let’saskHuangTaotogowithus.A.BestwishesB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.That’sOK从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏问句的适当答语Ⅰ1.What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?2.Whogaveittoher?3.Whendidyougetit?4.Isitforsomeoneinyourfamily?5.Haveyoueverreceivedanygifts?ⅡA.Yes,Ihave.B.Onmytenthbirthday.C.Hermother.D.Awallet.E.Yes,itis.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______答案：1~5.DCBEA

英汉互译1.thebestgift________2.makeaspecialmeal________3.在我的第十个生日________答案：1.最好的礼物2.做一顿特殊的饭菜3.onmytenthbirthdayreceivev.收到；接受▶What’sthebestgiftJoehaseverreceived?乔曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？

receivev.收到；接受。在意思上等同于get。如：receive/getaletterfromsb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于“hearfromsb.”。

选词填空Mydaughterislookingforwardto______(receive/accept)lettersfromherfriends.【点拨】receiving。receive收到，lookforwardto意为“盼望……”，to为介词，故填receiving。receive/acceptreceive“接到”“收到”。它指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包含接收者本人是否愿意“接受”的意思，是客观的。accept“接受”“领受”“承认”“接纳”。指经过考虑，同意或愿意接受，强调“收到”的结果是“接受”了。【一言辨异】Wereceivedthepresent，butwedidnotacceptit.我们收到了那份礼物，但没有接受它。Ⅰ.单项选择（5分钟，10分）1.—______beautifuldayitis!Let’sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.—Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis______oneI’veeverheard.A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunnier3.Mybrothergotacomputeronhis______birthday.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty4.—HowaboutaCD?—No,that’snot______.A.enoughspecialB.specialenoughC.toospecialD.specialvery5.—WhataboutgoinghikingthisSaturday?—______.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.NevermindD.NotatallⅡ.句型转换（5分钟，10分）1.Hisbestfriendgavehimthispresent.(对划线部分提问)____________himthispresent?2.Thecomputerisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)____________thecomputeris!答案：1.Whogave2.Howuseful3.Whydon’tyougetsomeflowers?(改为同义句)__________________someflowers?4.HowaboutreadinganEnglishstory?(改为同义句)____________readinganEnglishstory？答案：3.Whynotget4.Whatabout句型展示1.猫可能是最受欢迎的宠物。Maybecats________________________pets.2.我认为对于一个六岁的孩子来说，狗是一个好宠物。Ithinkadog______agoodpet______a______child.答案：1.arethemostpopular2.is;for;six-year-old3.狗太难照料了。Dogsare______difficult______takecareof.答案：

too;to

选词配图A.parrotB.catC.goldfishD.hamsterE.mouseF.turtleG.dogH.spider答案:1~4.BAGC答案:5~8.FEHDDogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.狗太难照料了。

too+adj./adv.+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说，太……而不能做某事。”[11·乌鲁木齐中考]Mysonistooyoungtojointhearmy.(改为同义句）Mysonisn’t____________tojointhearmy.【点拨】oldenough。它可以与too...to...;so...that...相互转换。（1）too...to...结构与...enoughto...可以相互转换，但一般enough前的句子用否定形式。(2)too...to...结构可以与so...that相互转换，that后跟句子。Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.我想对于一个六岁大的孩子来说，狗是比较合适的宠物。（1）6-year-old是一个复合形容词，由“数词+名词+形容词”构成，复合形容词只能作定语，中间的名词为单数形式；且词与词之间要用连字符连接。（2）child为名词意为“孩子”,其复数形式为children。

［11·连云港中考］—Howamazingthenoodleis!—Yes,itis______,andbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1，704-meter-longB.1，704-meters-longC.1，704meterlongD.1，704meterslong【点拨】选A。本题考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词由“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”构成，其中名词要用单数形式，且词与词之间要加连字符。故选A。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(3分钟，5分)1.Themathproblemsaredifficultforme______(work)out.2.Therearetoomany______(mouse)intheoldchurch.Catscan’tcatchthem.答案：1.towork2.mice3.Today,many______(child)don’tlikeeatingvegetables.It’sbadfortheirhealth.4.Thebirdisvery______(usual).I’veneverseenitbefore.5.Thelocalpeoplearealways______(friend)tovisitors.答案：3.children4.unusual5.friendlyⅡ.单项选择（3分钟，5分）1.Tabletennisis______inChinathaninothercountries.A.popularB.morepopularC.muchpopularD.themostpopular2.Thelittlegirlis______frightened______sayaword.A.so；thatB.enough;toC.too；toD.such;that3.Joy，a______girl,canlookafterherdogverywell.A.seven-year-oldB.sevenyearsoldC.sevenyearoldD.seven-years-old4.MissWangtoldussome______stories.Wewereall______inthem.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested5.Ithinkapetdogiseasyto______,soIwanttogetone.A.lookB.takecareC.takecareofD.takeaninterestⅢ.完成句子(4分钟，10分)1.我认为对一个六岁的孩子来说，金鱼是比较合适的宠物。Ithinkagoldfish________________________forasix-year-oldchild.2.我认为狗是最友好的宠物。Ithinkdogs______the______pets.答案：1.isagoodpet2.are;friendliest3.汤姆年龄太小还不能照顾好自己。Tomis______young______lookafterhimselfwell.4.鹦鹉很容易照料。Parrotsareeasy________________________.答案：3.too;to4.totakecareof5.有人认为猫不够友好。Somepeoplethinkcats__________________.答案：aren’tfriendlyenough句型展示1.现在她已太大不能睡在那栋房子里了。Nowshe’s______big______sleepinthehouse.2.有时，我没有足够的时间陪她。SometimesIdon’thave____________to______withher.答案:1.too;to2.enoughtime;spend3.每个人都喜欢礼物。____________gifts.4.礼物的赠送在不同的国家是不同的。____________isdifferentindifferentcountries.答案:3.Everyonelikes4.Giftgiving

短语连一连1.最受欢迎的宠物a.giveaway2.在我十岁生日时b.sleepallday3．一只叫Connie的狗c.aneighty-year-oldgrandmother4.一位八十岁的老奶奶d.adogcalledConnie5.整天睡觉e.themostpopularpet6.分发f.onmytenthbirthdayIntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.在美国，一些人让他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。（1）ratherthan“而不是”，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择,意思是“是A而不是B/宁愿A而不愿B”。（2）ratherthan可以用于prefertodo...ratherthando...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”和wouldrather...than...“宁愿……而不愿……”两种固定结构。

［11·达州中考］Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer______TVorlistentomusicratherthan______newspapers.A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading【点拨】选C。prefertodo...ratherthando...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定结构。故选C。

Instead,makingamealisenough.相反，做顿饭就足够了。

instead副词，意为“相反，而是”可单独位于句首或句尾，位于句首时后面一般用逗号隔开。

［10·宿迁中考］林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。Mr.Linwenttoworkbybus______walkingthismorning.【点拨】insteadof。意为“代替……，而不是……”，是介词短语，后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。其同义词组是ratherthan，但ratherthan后一般跟动词原形。Ⅰ.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.—Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon，Tom?—Iwouldrather______athomethan______football.It’stoohotoutside.A．stay；playingB.stay；playC.tostay；toplayD.tostay；playing()2.Thehouseis______expensiveforme______.A.too;tobuyitB.enough;tobuyC.so;buyitD.too;tobuy()3.—Angela,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou?—Yes,butIcan’t______anexpensiveone.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford()4.Hedidn’tdohishomework.______,heplayedcomputergamesallday.A.RatherthanB.InsteadofC.InsteadD.Or()5.Manypeople______alotofmoneytothepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.gaveoutB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.putawayⅡ.完成句子（5分钟，10分）1.他有一只叫Tony的宠物狗。Hehasapetdog______Tony.2.她工作很忙，没有足够的时间和家人一起度过。Sheisverybusy,soshedoesn’thave________________________withherfamily.答案：1.named/called2.enoughtimetospend3.每个人都喜欢美食。Everyone______deliciousfood.4.一件小小的礼物足以使妈妈感到高兴。Asmallpresentisenough____________momhappy.答案：3.likes4.tomake5.今晚，他打算去看电影而不是呆在家里。Heisgoingtothemovie____________stayingathometonight.答案：insteadof句型展示1.为什么不学唱英语歌呢？____________you______tosingEnglishsongs?答案：Whydon’t;learn2.两位获胜者都很谦虚，并且说他们认为他们并不比其他歌手更出色。____________wereverymodestandsaidthattheydidn’tthinkthey____________thantheothersingers.3.她还说唱英文歌曲使她对学习英语更感兴趣了。Shealsosaidthat______Englishsongsmadehermore____________learningEnglish.答案：2.Bothwinners;werebetter3.singing;interestedin4.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。Thiskindofcontest______peopleinChina____________English.5.除了唱英文歌曲外，还有许多其他有趣的学英语的方法。____________Englishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways__________________.答案：4.encourages;tospeak5.Besidessinging;tolearnEnglish

短语连一连1.indifferentwaysA.全中国2.havefun B.对……感兴趣3.onstage C.与某人交朋友4.beableto D.与……一样好5.aswellas E.能6.makeprogress F.听说7.hearof G.进步8.takeaninterestin H.在舞台上9.makefriendswithsb. I.以不同的方式10.alloverChina J.玩得愉快HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?你曾经听说过《北京说英语》节目吗？hearof听说，相当于hearabout。—DidyousaythatMissGreenwouldcometoseeme?—It’sstrange.I’venever______herbefore.A.heardofB.listenedC.heardD.heardfrom【点拨】选A。句意：——你说过格林女士将要来看我是吗？——奇怪了，我以前从没听说过她。hearof听说。listen/hear/hearof/hearfrom(1)listen强调“听”这一动作，其后跟宾语的时候加介词to。(2)hear“听见；听说”；作“听见”讲时，强调动作的结果；作“听说”讲时，后可跟从句。（3）hearof“听说；听到”，强调从别人那里间接得知，可以与hearabout互换。后跟名词或代词。（4）hearfrom“收到某人的来信”，后常跟人作宾语，与getaletterfrom或receivealetterfrom同义。Ⅰ.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.IstudyEnglish______watchingEnglishmovies.A.withB.inC.byD.on()2.HecanspeakEnglishas______asanativespeaker.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()3.______running,therearemanyotherwaystoexercise.A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But()4.Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignerstakeaninterestin______Chinese.A.learnB.learningC.speakD.study()5.Makingfriends______anativespeakerisalsoagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.A.withB.forC.atD.toⅡ.句型转换（5分钟，10分）1.Theysangasongclearlyonstage.(改为一般疑问句)______they______asongclearlyonstage?2.Shethoughtshecouldgetgoodgrades.(改为否定句)She____________she______getgoodgrades.答案:1.Did;sing2.didn’tthink;could3.Myfriendcouldplaythepianowhenhewasten.(改为同义句)Myfriend__________________playthepiano__________________often.4.AreyouinterestedinsingingEnglishsongs?(改为同义句)______you_______________________singingEnglishsongs?答案:3.wasableto;attheage4.Do;takeaninterestin5.Hewonthegame.(改为同义句)He______the______ofthegame.答案:was;winner表示建议的句型Ⅰ.完成句子1.——为什么不穿上你的新鞋子呢？——好主意。—____________you______onyournewshoes?—Goodidea.答案：Whydon’t;put2.——骑自行车旅行怎么样？——听起来很有趣。—__________________bikeriding?—Thatsoundsfun.3.——为什么不给她买些花呢？——不，那不够新颖。—__________________hersomeflowers?—No,that’snotcreative______.答案：2.How/Whataboutgoing3.Whynotget/buy;enough4.——让我们在图书馆前面等你吧！——好的。—____________foryouinfrontofthelibrary.—OK.5.——你介意关上灯吗？——不，不介意。—______you____________offthelight?—No,notatall.答案：4.Let’swait5.Would;mindturning表示提出建议的句式及其答语（1）句式

Whydon’tyou...?(后接

①）

Whynot...?(后接

②)How/Whatabout...?(后接

③形式）答案：①动词原形②动词原形③名词、动名词或代词Let’s...(后接动词原形）

Wouldyoumind...?（后接动词-ing形式）

Couldyouplease...?（后接动词原形）（2）答语肯定回答（接受对话或建议）：①Goodidea.好主意。②Thatsoundsgreat.听起来好极了。③Right/Good/Fine.好的。④Yes,please.是的，请。否定回答（拒绝接受对话或建议）:①No,that’stoo...不，那太……②I’msorry,but...对不起，但是……③No,thanks.不，多谢。Ⅱ.句型转换1.Youshouldgetupearly.(改为否定句）You____________upearly.2.Youshouldgetherascarf.(对划线部分提问)____________Igether?答案：1.shouldn’tget2.Whatshould3.Heshouldbethereontime.(改为一般疑问句）______he______thereontime?答案：Should;beshould作

①动词，表示义务、建议、责任、劝告，意为“

②”；也可以表示可能性、推测，意为“

③”。答案：①情态②应该③可能

假如你是Linda.你的好友李文想学好英语，她向你请教如何才能学好，请你给李文写一封信，告诉她如何学好英语。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(1)这是一篇提建议的作文。与本单元的语法一致。本篇作文是针对如何学好英语提出一些合理化的建议。

(2)通过以上分析，可知提出如何学好英语的建议为本篇作文的主要内容；在写作过程中应该使用的时态为一般现在时。DearLiWen,Thankyouforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoulikeEnglishverymuch.Butyousaidyoudidn’tknowhowtolearnitwell.Well,youcandomanythingstoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldtrythewaysbelow,andmaybetheywillhelpyou.1.YoushouldrememberasmanyEnglishwordsasyoucan.2.Youmustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.3.WhataboutlearningtosingEnglishsongs,readingEnglishbooksorwatchingEnglishmovies?4.Whydon’tyoumakefriendswithanativespeakersofEnglish?5.Don’tfeartobelaughedat.TrytospeakEnglishmore.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Ifyouworkhard,youwillfindagoodwaytolearnEnglishwell.Yours,LindaⅠ.单词闯关1.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）(v.) ________2.选择(v.)________3.代替；而不是(adv.) ________ 4.参加；进入(v.)________ 5.鼓励(v.) ________答案：1.cost2.choose3.instead4.enter5.encourage 6.进步；进展（n.）________ 7.建议；提议（v.） ________ 8.advantage(n.)→______(n.)不利条件；缺点9.gift(n.)→______(同义词）礼物 10.win(v.)→______(n.)