(宜宾专版)中考英语总复习第一篇教材知识梳理篇八上Units3-4(精讲)检测-人教版初中

word八年级(上)Units3—4单元重点回顾课标考点要求类别1.outgoing(adj.)爱交际20.necessary(adj.)必需41.ticket(n.)票；入的；友好的；外向的的；必要的★2.both(adj.&pron.)两21.grade(n.)成绩等级；42.cheaply(adv.)便场券个；两个都★评分等级宜地；22.should(modalv.)应43.song(n.)歌；歌曲可以★44.choose(v.)选择；级)较好的(地)；更好的23.saying(n.)谚语；格挑选★(地)★言；警句45.reporter(n.)记者4.loudly(adv.)喧闹地；24.reach(v.)伸手；到46.fresh(adj.)新鲜低廉地3.better(adj.&adv.)(good和well的比较该；应当；大声地；响亮地达；抵达的；清新的5.quietly(adv.)轻声地；25.hand(n.)手47.worse(adj.&轻柔地；安静地★26.touch(v.)感动；触摸adv.)(bad和badly的6.hard­working(adj.)工27.heart(n.)内心；心脏比较级)更差(的)；更重点作努力的；辛勤的28.fact(n.)现实；事实坏(的)；更糟(的)★单7.petition(n.)比赛；竞★48.service(n.)接词赛；竞争★29.break(v.)(使)破；待；服务★8.fantastic(adj.)极好裂；碎；损坏★49.pretty(adv.)相的；了不起的9.which(pron.&adj.)哪一31.share(v.)分享；共漂亮的个；哪一些享；共用；分摊50.menu(n.)菜单10.clearly(adv.)清楚32.similar(adj.)相像51.act(v.)扮演(n.)地；清晰地；明白地★的；类似的★表演者★11.win(v.)获胜；赢；赢33.primary(adj.)最初52.meal(n.)早(或最早的午、晚)餐；一餐所吃12.though(adv.)不过；可34.information(n.)信的食物是；然而(conj.)虽然；息；消息53.creative(adj.)有35.theater(n.)(＝创造力的；创造性的13.talented(adj.)有才能theatre)戏院；剧场★的；有才干的36.fortable(adj.)使人54.beautifully(adv.1/13十分；30.arm(n.)手臂；上肢当；很(adj.)得的；尽管；不过★word14.truly(adv.)真正；确舒服的；舒适的★)美好地；漂亮地实★37.seat(n.)座位；坐处55.role(n.)作用；职15.care(v.)在意；担忧；(如椅子等)38.screen(n.)银幕；屏56.prize(n.)奖；奖16.laugh(v.)笑；发笑幕(n.)笑声39.close(adj.)(在空57.everybody(pron.)17.serious(adj.)严肃间、时间上)接近每人；人人；所有人40.worst(adj.&58.example(n.)实能；角色关心★品；奖金的；稳重的★18.mirror(n.)镜子adv.)(bad和badly的最例；X例19.kid(n.)小孩；年轻人高级)最差(的)；最坏59.poor(adj.)贫穷(的)；最糟(的)★的；清贫的12.act(v.)行动1.loud(adj.)大声的6.serious(adj.)严重→action(n.)行动→loudly(adv.)大声地；的；严肃的→actor(n.)演员→喧闹地→seriously(adv.)严重actress(n.)女演员2.quiet(adj.)安静的地；严肃地；认真地13.serve(v.)接待；→quietly(adv.)轻声地；7.break(v.)打破服务；提供安静地→broken(adj.)坏的；破→service(n.)服务词3.clear(adj.)清楚的碎的14.bad(adj.)→性→clearly(adv.)清楚地8.fortable(adj.)舒服的worse(比较转4.win(v.)获胜→fortably(adv.)舒服地级)→worst(最高级)换→winner(n.)获胜者9.reporter(n.)记者15.true(adj.)真的5.care(v.)关心→report(v.)报道→truly(adv.)真正；→careful(adj.)认真的10.magician(n.)魔术师确实→truth(n.)实→careless(adj.)粗心的→magic(adj.)有魔力的情；事实→carefully(adv.)认真地11.talent(n.)才能；天16.give(v.)给；提供→carelessly(adv.)粗心赋→talented(adj.)有才→gave(过去地干的；有才能的式)→given(过去分词)重1.和……相同；…与…一6.嘲笑laughat10.各种类型的；各种点致thesameas7.确切地说；事实上；实各样的allkinds短2.…与…相像的、类似的际上infactof2/13word语besimilarto8.到目前为止；迄今为止11.是……的职责；3.与……不同；与……有sofar差异bedifferentfrom9.有相同特征；careabout兴趣等方面)相同12.编造5.只要；既然aslongashave…inmon由……决定beup(想法、to4.关心；在意(故事、谎言等)makeup13.例如forexample14.认真对待……take…seriously续表类别课标考点要求1.Butthemostimportantthing12.CanIaskyou__some____is__to__learn__somethingnewquestions?我可以问你一些问题吗？andhavefun.但是最重要的是学点新13.__How__doyou__like__itso东西并且玩得开心。far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？2.—Who's__more__hard­working__14.—__How__far__isitfromyouratschool?谁在学校更努力？—Tinathinkssheworksharder—It's10minutesbybus.乘坐公交10home?它离你家多远？重thanme.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努分钟的路程。点力。15.It'salwaysinterestingto句3.I'mtallernowthanI__was____watch__otherpeople__show__子twoyearsago.我现在比两年前高了。theirtalents.观看其他人展示他们的4.Maryandherbestfriend才艺总是有趣的。__are__both和她最好的朋友都高。16.Alltheseshows__have__one5.__That's__why__Ilikereadingthing__in__mon__.所有这些表演都有booksandIstudyharderinclass.一个共同点。那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努17.That's__up__to__youtodecide.力的原因。那由你决定。18.Theyusually6.Larryoftenhelpsto3/13word__bring__out__the__best__inme.拉__play__a__role__in__decidingthe里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。winner.他们通常在作用。__much__less__hard­working__,thoug19.However,__not__everybody__enjoys,拉里学习远远没有我努力。__watching,并不是决定获胜者方面发挥7.Larryish.然而人人都喜欢看这些表8.Idon'treallycareifmy演。friendsare__the__same__as__me20.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheordifferent.我不是十分在乎我的朋performers__are__made__up__.一些人友跟我相同或不同。认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来9.Iknowshe__cares__about,因为她的。总是在那儿聆听。21.Ifyoudon't__take__these10.HuangLei__isn't__as__goodatshowstoo__seriously__,they'refuntennis__as__Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅towatch.如果你不把这些节目太当回长网球。事,它们还是有看头的。11.—What's__the__best__movie22.Theygivepeopleawaytotheater？最好的影院是哪一家？__make__theirdreams__e__true__.—SunCinema.It's它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途__the__cheapest__.阳光影院。它是最径。便宜的。23.GreenwoodParkis__the__best__place__togotoonweekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。1.形容词和副词的比较等级(详见第二2.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编语法编P129)P130)话题Unit3Personaltraits(个人特征)Unit4Yourtown(你的城镇)单元重难点突破辨析win与beat(八上Unit3P18)【举例透析】ZhangYiningwonagoldmedalinthewomen'ssingles.X怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。4/13wordWebeatthemandwonthegame.我们打败他们赢得了比赛。意为“赢；获胜”,通常接win过去式/过去分词won“game,war,match,prize”等之类的名词作宾语,即winsth.过去式beat意为“击败”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的名词beat过去分词beaten或代表群体的名词,即beatsb.(C)—Who______thetennisgameyesterday?—Jack.He______everybody.；wonB.won；won；beatD.beat；beatboth(八上Unit3P17)【举例透析】①Bothofthemaremyfriends.他们两个都是我朋友。Bothoftheskirtsarebeautiful.两条短裙都漂亮。(作代词,意为“两个都”,bothof＋代词宾格/名词复数)②TheyarebothfromAmerica.他们两个都来自美国。Theybothwenttotheparty.他们两个都去了聚会。(作限定词,意为“两者都”,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。)③BothmysisterandIarestudents.我和我妹妹都是学生。。(both…and…,意为“……和……都”；“既……又……”。用来连接两个并列成分,若连接两个主语,其谓语动词用复数形式。)④Myparentsarebothathomeonweekends.我父母周末都在家。Allmyteacherswantmetostudyhard.我所有的老师都想我努力学习。(both强调两者都,all强调三者或三者上以都。)5/13word(C)1.—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?—Iwillbuy______ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.(D)2.(2018某某维吾尔自治区中考)BothMikeandI______readyforthenewhighschoollife.辨析reach,getto与arrive(八上Unit3P21)【举例透析】用法例句IreachedBeijinglastnight.我昨天晚上到了。reach＋地点,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语IgottoBeijinglastnight.我昨天晚上到了。getto＋地点,如果接there,here或home等地点副词,to必须省略Hegotthereontimeyesterday.他昨天准时到那了。arrivein＋大地点,到达国家、城市等大IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.我昨天的地方用in；arriveat＋小地点,到达学校、商店等小的地方用at晚上到了。IarrivedatBeijingairportlastnight.我昨天晚上到了机场。(A)1.(新信息题)InordertoseethemovieLastLetter(《你好,之华》),we______thecinemaveryearly.(B)2.(原创题)IwillcallyouassoonasIget______YibinMuseum.(C)3.Theweatherissobad.I'mafraidthattheflightwillbedelayed(延误)andwecan'tarrive______Singaporeontime.6/13wordmake(八上Unit4P29)【举例透析】①Look!Theyaremakingpaperboats.看！他们在做纸船。(make作动词,意为“制作”。)②Everydaythebossmakeshimworkfor12hours.老板让他每天工作12小时。(makesb.dosth.“使某人干……”类似的有let/havesb.dosth.)③Thebadnewsmademesad.这个坏消息让我很伤心。(makesb＋形容词,“使得某人……”)④Wemadehimthecaptainofourfootballteam.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。(make＋sb.＋名词“使某人成为……”)(B)Theboymadefaces______hisclassmates______.；laughB.tomake；laugh；tolaughD.tomake；tolaughHowdoyoulike…？(八上Unit4P26)【举例透析】Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止,你认为这里怎么样？(Howdoyoulike…？意为“你认为……怎么样？”。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的评价、印象、看法等；相当于“Whatdoyouthinkof…？”)1.你认为中国食物怎么样？__How__doyou__like__Chinesefood?2.你认为这条裙子怎么样？__What__doyou__think__of__thisdress?7/13word直击中考一、单项选择。(C)1.(2018某某中考改编)Inourschool,mostofuslikeplayingfootballinsteadofbasketball.Sobasketballis______thanfootball.A.morepopularB.mostpopularC.lesspopularD.aspopularas(D)2.(2018某某中考)—ThereislittlemoneyforMr.Leetobuyaticketfortoday'sshow,______？—Exactly!A.arethereB.isn'tthereC.aren'tthereD.isthere(B)3.(2018宿迁中考)Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas(A)4.(2018某某中考)______Anna______herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.；andB.Neither；nor；orD.Notonly；butalso(C)5.(2018眉山中考)—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,______westepoutbravely,we'llfindit'snotsodifficult.A.asifB.eventhoughfaras二、(2018某某中考改编)阅读理解。“Toraisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray(喷)watertothecontainer(容器)everymorning8/13wordandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruit.”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisanunmonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbeeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.(B)1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYou－xiang?A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.D.Hebeescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.(C)2.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means______.A.C.begoodforD.bepopularwith(D)3.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway.”means______.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids9/13wordB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlyC.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures(D)4.WhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.C.Itcan'thelpwithSun'sstudy.D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.三、(2018黄冈中考改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplemunicatewithwords.1.__B__Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouarenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.2.__D__Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?3.__A__Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.4.__C__Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecanmunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsomunicatewithoutwords?10/13wordC.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpusmunicatewithothers.D.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.四、(2018某某中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshouldbe1.__built__(修建).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,2.__but__it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch3.__safer__(safe)forus.4.__Secondly__(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.5.__In__myopinion,teenagerswon'tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore6.__clubs__(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.Therehave7.__been__(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,8.__like__skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I'msurewe'llmakethetownbetter9.if__wedon'tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomethingthatare10.__helpful__(有帮助的)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.五、(2018东营中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(过敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi­Fisignals(信号)?RoseWhite,a44­year­oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWiFisignals11/13wordin2015.(A)She__had__a__cough,heart__trouble__and__great__pains__in__her__head__when__she_