精编初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级下册Units7、8(人教版遵义专用)

八年级下册Units7、81.annoy(v.)→________(adj.)恼怒的；生气的

→________(adj.)讨厌的；使恼怒的2.polite(adj.)→________(反义词)无礼的；粗鲁的

→_______(adv.)有礼貌地；客气地；斯文地3.behave(v.)→________(n.)行为；举止；表现4.comfortable(adj.)→_____________(反义词)不舒服的annoyedannoyingimpolitepolitelybehavioruncomfortable5.care(v.)→_______(adj.)小心的；谨慎的

→________(adv.)小心地

→_______(反义词)不小心的；不细心的6.person(n.)→________(adj.)私人的；个人的7.mouse(n.)→_____(pl.)老鼠8.advantage(n.)→____________(反义词)不利条件；缺点carefullycarefulcarelesspersonalmicedisadvantage9.child(n.)→________(pl.)孩子们10.sleep(v.)→______(adj.)睡着的

→______(adj.)困倦的11.win(v.)→_______(n.)胜利者12.suggest(v.)→_________(n.)建议childrenasleepsleepywinnersuggestion【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Pleasegivemesome_____(suggest)aboutlearningEnglish.②Itwas_____(polite)ofhimtogivehisseattotheoldwomanonthebus.③Wouldyoumind_____(pick)upthelitter?④Manypeoplehavetheir_____(person)computersathome.答案：①suggestions②polite③picking④personal1.把……调低；关小turn_____2.在公共场所in______3.违反规则______therule4.扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯put___5.捡起____up6.入睡fall______downpublicbreakoutpickasleep7.赠送；分发give_____8.取得进步；取得进展make________9.听说hear__10.对……感兴趣takean_______in11.rightaway___________12.makefriendswith___________awayprogressofinterest立刻；马上与……交友1.你介意把音乐(音量)调低些吗？___________________________themusic?2.请把餐具洗一洗好吗？________________washthedishes?3.……在公共场所你最好把声音控制一下。...____________keepyourvoicedowninpublic.WouldyoumindturningdownCouldyoupleaseitisbetterto4.为什么不给她(买)一条围巾呢？______________getherascarf?5.你收到过的最好的礼物是什么？What’sthebestgift_____________________?6.你听说过“北京说英语”节目吗？_____you____________theBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?Whydon’tyouyouhaveeverreceivedHaveeverheardof1.will表示意图、打算的用法【见P134】2.could表示礼貌请求的用法【见P133】1.allowv.允许；准许◆Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.有些其他地方不允许大声喧哗。①Doesyourteacherallow_____(read)magazinesinclass?②Manyschoolsdon’tallowstudents_____slipperswhentheyareatschool.A.wearB.wearingC.towear③Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshould_____togototheInternetbar.A.allowB.beallowingC.beallowed【自主归纳】allow用法小结(1)allow后接名词或动名词作宾语,即allow(doing)sth.允许做某事。(2)allow后接不定式作宾语补足语,即allowsb._____sth.允许某人做某事。(3)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事,allow用于被动语态。todo【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误蒂娜的父母对她要求很严格,他们不允许她在外面待到很晚。①Tina’sparentsarestrictwithherandtheydon’tallowherstayingoutlate.()②Tina’sparentsarestrictwithherandtheydon’tallowhertostayoutlate.()答案：①reading②C③C×√2.insteadadv.代替；而不是◆Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.人们不需要花费太多钱。反之,一顿饭足矣。①—Wearefreethisafternoon.Let’sgotoplaycomputergames.—Well,Ithinkwe’dbetterwatchanEnglishprogram_____.A.insteadB.insteadofC.either②LastSundaywedidn’tgotothebeach.Wewenttothecinemainstead.(改为同义句)LastSundaywewenttothecinema_______________tothebeach.【自主归纳】instead用法小结(1)instead副词,可单独用于句首或句末,位于句首时,后面用逗号与句子隔开。(2)insteadof“代替……；而不是……”,是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；其同义词组是ratherthan,但ratherthan后一般跟动词原形。答案：①A②insteadofgoing3.turndown把……调低；关小◆Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐声调低些吗？①Mike_____hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedup②—Themusicistoonoisy,Mum.I’mdoingmyhomework.—Sorry,Lucy.I’ll_____atonce.A.turnitupB.turnitonC.turnitdown【自主归纳】__________意为“调低；关小”，其反义词组为turnup调大；其宾语若为名词，位于down/up前后均可；若为代词，则必须放在两词之间turndownturndownthemusicturnthemusicdownturnitdown答案：①A②C_______意为“打开，旋开(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)”，其反义词组为turnoff关掉，其后跟宾语的用法同turndown/upturnonthelightturnonthelightturn_______onturn__onit4.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐声调低些吗？①Wouldyoumind_____(turn)ontheTVnow?It’stimefornews.②Wouldyoumindwearingthatoldhat?(改为否定句)Wouldyoumind__________thatoldhat?③—Wouldyoumindputtingoutyourcigarette?It’snotallowedtosmokehereintheroom.—_____I’llputitoutrightaway.A.Sure.B.OfcourseIdon’t.C.Notatall.

【自主归纳】Wouldyouminddoingsth.？的用法(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？常用于委婉地提出请求,意为“你介意做……吗？/请你做……好吗？”,其否定形式是在doing之前加not,意为“请你不做……好吗？/你介意不……吗？”。(2)常见答语：表示不介意：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.；表示介意：Sorry./I’msorry.等,然后陈述理由。答案：①turning②notwearing③CⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.(2012·临沂中考)Be_____(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.2.(2012·兰州中考)Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot_____(interest)init.3.(2012·兰州中考)Thankstoyour_____(suggest),Igottocompletethejobintime.答案：1.erested3.suggestions4.(2011·南京中考)It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.5.(2012·十堰中考)Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherules,wemay_____(polite)givethemsomesuggestions.6.(2011·无锡中考)Thismachineis_____(special)designedforblindpeople.答案：4.impolite5.politely6.speciallyⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·安顺中考)Myfatherwouldrather_____than_____.A.stayathome;togooutB.tostayathome;togooutC.stayathome;gooutD.tostayathome;goout【解析】选C。句意：我爸爸宁愿待在家里,也不愿出去。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。2.(2012·临沂中考)It_____Mr.Greenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took【解析】选D。由句中“anhour”可知,应用take或spend,且主语为it,故选D项。3.(2012·无锡中考)The_____actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes【解析】选A。复合形容词由连字符连接,名词用单数形式。4.(2012·潍坊中考)Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed_____longhair.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave【解析】选D。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。5.(2011·河源中考)—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—_____.It’sveryhotandwetintheroom.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.You’rewelcome【解析】选B。由答语“房间里又热又潮湿。”可知应用表示不介意的回答,故用Notatall.。6.(2011·葫芦岛中考)Myteacherencouragedme_____moreconfident.A.amB.isC.beD.tobe【解析】选D。encouragesb.todo/be鼓励某人……,confident是形容词,故选D项。7.(2011·岳阳中考)—Thegirl_____allherpocketmoneytothepeopleinthesouthwestfortheseriousdrought(旱灾).—Whatagoodgirl!A.tookawayB.gaveupC.gaveaway【解析】选C。takeaway带走,拿走；giveup放弃；giveaway赠送,分发。前句句意：这个女孩把她的所有的零用钱都捐给了西南旱灾区的人们。8.(2011·德阳中考)Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound【解析】选B。voice指人发出的声音,如说话声、唱歌声；noise指不悦耳的声音,如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等；sound泛指一切可听到的声音。句意：停止制造这么大的噪音。孩子们正在睡觉。故选B项。“建议”是初中英语交际功能之一,也是各地中考命题的热点。在英语中,有很多句式都可以表达这一意思,有直接建议、委婉建议、责备建议、劝告建议等,其中以学校生活、社会生活为背景让学生提出合理建议进行设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1.提出问题。2.给出建议。3.陈述观点。【典题示例】

(2011·桂林中考)

今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。“桂林是我家,创城靠大家！”作为中学生,我们应该积极参与。请根据以下提示,写一篇80个词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。要点：(1)尊敬老师,对人礼貌。(2)帮助他人,友善待人。(3)遵守交规,过马路走斑马线,不闯红灯。(4)保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不踩草地等。(5)补充两句个人观点。参考词汇：respect(尊敬)；bepoliteto;obey(遵守)；trafficrules;zebracrossing(斑马线)要求：（1）内容应包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；（2）不得透露学校、姓名及任何个人信息。

Guilinisnowmakingitsefforttobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】

1.本篇是表达建议的文章，首先要开门见山地交代请求；其次需要陈述自己的理由;最后再次陈述自己的观点来结束文章。在文章中要清楚地表达自己的感受并委婉、礼貌