人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto；不用will.2promisevt.保证；许诺。有三种结构：1)promisetodosth.___Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth.___Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句___Tompromisesthathecanreturnonmisen.允诺；诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.3.practicevt.练习；后接名词；代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider；suggest/advise；lookforwardto；excuse；pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit；delay/putoff；fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid；miss；keep/keepon；practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny；finish；enjoy；appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can’thelp；mind；escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid；risk；imagine.4.everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.日常的在句中作定语；位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语；在句中作状语；位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲短语：人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说；做某事……的freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找r电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次；反复地helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他makesb.dosth.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No；theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes；Ihopeso.n’tgotoschool.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.词语辨析：人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲every用来表整体；each用来表个别。each最低需是两；every最低需是三。Everyteacherknowsher.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.ontheearth在地球上；作地点状语；位于句首或句末。onearth究竟；到底。用于疑问句或副词后；加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human；指包括男人女人孩子的“人；人类”person；无性别之分；可数名词people；泛指“人们”；表示复数概念。man；前不带冠词而且单独使用时；指“男人”；aman可指“一个人/一个男人”；复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem连系动词；好像；似乎；看来。seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像；似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaseemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…；似乎….seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sbablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许；大概；可能。作状语.probably用于句中；可能性最大。maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介词；在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe+主语+其他；意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes；therewill.否定回答是：No；therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主语+其他；将不会有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲短语：人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把…倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把…装满cover…with…用…覆盖…onebyone一个接一个alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……wanttodosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲First；peelthebanana.Next；putthebananaintheblender.Then；pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally；turnontheblender.人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?WeneedthreebananasWeneedonecupofyogurt..人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲动名词或动词不定式作主语时；谓语动词用单数形式。either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时；使用就近原则在here；there开头的倒装句中；谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。turnon打开；接通（电源；气；水）；反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是：进入…in是：在…内。在put；throw；break；lay；fall等动词之后；既可用in；也可用into。但in可作副词；into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.有关make的短语：makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词fillwith用…填充befilledwith=befullof充满….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand.Thebagwasfullofclothes.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面；盖子。It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲短语：人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲preparefor为……做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母y来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习toomuchhomework太多作业haveto不得不dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓语）！helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?今天什么日期？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲I’dloveto./Sorry；Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No；hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No；she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No；they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.词语辨析：人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲prepareforsth.为…准备好。preparetodosth准备做某事。get/beready意为“准备好”；强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事；乐于干某事)havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛3.hangout常去某处；泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话；悬挂；挂起4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith赶上；；跟上catchholdof抓住5.accept接受；反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受；receive收到；指客观上收到或拿到；但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday；butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大；调高turnover翻身taketurns依次；轮流helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃attheendof在…末尾；在…尽头；bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于surprised形容词；感到意外的；主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词；令人惊讶的；主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词；惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词；使惊奇；使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.lookforwardto期待；盼望；to是介词；后跟名词；代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说makeit在约定的时间内到达=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间；表示将来某项计划的安排；后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork；hefinallymadeit.reply回答；指用口头或书面形式回答；不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。answer是最普通的用语；包括口头；书面或行动的回答；可作及物和不及物动词。人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲短语：人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物workhard努力工作orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gotothepar