第一部分知识梳理模块4四unit

Unit 狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.curehimofhisreading theaimofthe anationwide 性的运areal appealfor suffermental 心理疾makeacommentonhis thetrickofmakingtasty purchasetickets allaspectsoflife innocentadj.清白的；的→innocencen.清白，无persuadevt.说服；使信服→persuasiveadj.advertisevt.&vi.做，宣传→advertisementn.；宣传→advertising做；活动；benefitvt.&vi.n.益处；救济金→motevt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotionn.designvt.&n.设计→designern.的→determinationn.决心，果断 alityn.ysisn.分析，分析结果 ysev.分foolvt.，愚弄n.傻瓜→foolishadj.愚蠢 y近来→latteradj.&n.poisonousadj.的→poisonn.vt.毒urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭张n.，冲动→urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的→urgencyn.紧急的事consultvt.咨询；请教→consultantn.reactvi.做出反应，回应→reactionn.skilfuladj.有技巧的→skilln.技巧→skilledadj.shockn.，惊愕vt.使，使惊愕→shockedadj.的→shockingadj.令 『联想“建议与推荐”①advisev.→advice②suggestv.→suggestion mend mendation④proposev.→proposal各种“”手①fool ，愚②cheat ，③deceive ，行④lieto 向说“”四兄 范围 范围 “引人注目的，吸引人的” ④eye- 盘点“傻”与“聪明” ⑦in 聪明的，有智慧 It’sreportedthatheisacheat，whohascheatedmanyelder据他是一个，他骗了好多老年人Thegirloftenfanciesthatshelivesinafancypalace.这个经常幻想她住在一Heismysenior;thatistosay，I’mhisjunior.他是我的上司，也就是说我是他的狂背短语////////////////////////////////////////////believe bemeant foolsbintong 做某fall ytricks ；愚deal figure appeal getsth discouragesb 劝阻payattention 『词块thinkaboutsocialproblemslthecompletetruthaffectpublicwelfareuseourinligence用我们的智慧5.attractivepictures引人注目的6.knowledgechangeslife知识改变命运widespreadsocialconcernspublicserviceprojectsneedabilityortrainingslowlykillyourselffor免inadvance狂背佳句/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.我们对太习以为常了甚至常常都意识不到一天当中能看到和听到多少Evenifanaddoesnotlie，itdoesnotmeanitisaltogether即使一则没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则就是完全清白的Whenitcomestoadvertisements，wemustalluseourinligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!4.Accordingtothepublisher，readersdoseemtobeinterestedinthisnewnovel.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.甚至还有一些公益Fourtimesasmanypeopleusedourproductlastyear.去年有四倍之多的人使用了ItwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJulyinordertopromote提高thedevelopmentofrobotics.(2018·高考表达)TheywillaskthePrimeMinistertocomment(评论)onthenewforeignofAnationwide(性的)goodharvestsoonbroughtdownthepriceofIt’sbelievedthatthisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefit益处totheyoungerIdon’trememberthatpartofthemeeting;I’llhavetoconsult(查阅my mend建议gettingtothetheateranhourearlytobesureyougetUnderthelaw，everyoneisconsideredinnocent(清白的，无罪的)untilheorsheprovesguilty.Hedoesexcellentworkandobviouslyheisamanofveryhighinligence(智力Ineverfancied猜想thereweresomanypearlsintheworld.10.Hissenseofhumourappealed(吸引)toherenormously.Alotofpoisonous(poison)wastefromthechemicalworkspollutedtheThelittleboydoesnothavetheinligence(inligent)tolrightfromIcan’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgent(urge)thingtodealTheyputanadvertisement(advertise)inTheMorningNews，offeringahighsalaryfortheright Welaunchedabigadvertisingntopromoteournewtoothpaste，andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts，allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)Hewasshockedattheshockingnews，forIcouldseehisshockedlookonshewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)concernedaboutIthinkwhatappealstomeabouthispaintingarethecoloursheNowadays，peopleallovertheworldytricksoneachotheronAprilFools’IhadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsasYoucan’tfoolmeintothinkingthatyouareHesaidhewouldmakethiscomputerworkevenifhehadtostayupallNomatterhowhardItrytoconvinceyouthatisatrick，youfallforiteverytime.7.Everybodyistryingtofigureouttheadmodelofthefuture，butnobodyisngitonthisscale.8.Itwasadvisedthatallthestudentsshouldbeconcernedabouteachotherandhelpeachotherinourclass. fourtimesaslongasofthatstreet.Agoodbookcouldabsorb pleythatforthebeingweforgetourestodeveloenvironmentalprotection.

our ， 当谈到发展我们的经济时 须要考虑环保Wedidhopethattherewouldbemoresuchmeaningfulactivitiesinthecoming我们的确希望在不久的将来有这样有意义的活动Agoodteachermustknowhowtoconveyhisideastohis要点突破persuadevt. out ngsth/nottodo out ngsth/nottodo

句型转换/①Wefinallypersuadedhimthatthestoryis→Wefinallypersuadedhimofthetruthofthe②我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。(浙江高考表达→Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmy→Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatestoacceptmy佳句背诵]I’mwritingtopersuadeyoutoparticipateintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.(2018·高考表达)[名师指津]persuadesbtodosth表示“说服做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”trytopersuadesbtodosthadvisesbtodosth。curevt.n.[C]curesb 治愈的病；改掉的不良习acurefor 治疗……①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhis②Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergytofindingacureforthedisease.[佳句背诵]Therewasnocure，onlypainrelief.(2018·江苏高考完形)[名师指津]意为“治疗”treatsbforcuresbof意为“(使)愈合”healsb③Hewassenttohospitalaftertheaccident.Fortunay，itdidn’ttakealongtimeforthewoundstoheal.However，hestillsufferedfromaheadache.Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutitdidn’tcurehim.aimvt.&vi.以……n.aimtodo ng beaimed withtheaim ng achieveone’s 实现的目aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地①Idon’tknowatwhomtheMinister’sremarkswereaimed，butheoughtnottosaysuchthings.→Thisactivityaimsatimprovingstudents’abilityoflisteningand→Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingstudents’abilityoflisteningand→Thisactivityaimstoimprovestudents’abilityoflisteningand[佳句背诵]Wetookthemtothetearoominourschoolwiththeaimofhelthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture.(2018·高考表达)consultvt.consultsbabout 向请教/咨询某consultwithsbabout 与商量/磋商某consulta consultamap/adictionary/one’s查看地图/词典/的笔单句语法填空/①Whydidn’tyouconsultwithmeaboutsuchanimportant②Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword，consulta拿词义时，查查词典[佳句背诵Theyconsultedusaboutthehistoryoftea-makinganddifferentkindsof[名师指津]关于“查字典”①consulta ②refertoa③lookupawordinamendvt. ng mendsbtodo 建议做某mendthatsb(should)dosth建议做某事(从句用虚拟语气mendsb 向推荐某mendsb/sthto 把/某物推荐①Thedoctor mendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmy②Itisstrongly mendedthattheschool(should)provide(provide)thestudentswithmoretimefortheirworkout.[佳句背诵] mendyoutolearnsomebasicbeforeyou mendthatyou(should)learnsomebasic beforeyou我建议你来之前学下基本汉语designvt.&n.designsbtodo 打算让做某designsthfor bedesignedfor/to 旨在；打算被用来做bydesign＝on ①Theorganisationdesigned(design)tohelpthehomelesswasfoundedin②Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.[佳句背诵]Iknowyouhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots.(2018·高考[名师指津]表示“故意与偶然”故意地：①by ②on 偶然地：①by ②by determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决(1)determinetodosth determineon/upon(ng)sth(2)determined bedeterminedtodo 决心做某事(强调状态①Ideterminetosucceed(succeed)andbeproudofmydaily②Determined(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum，shesetoffat[佳句背诵]I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit，determinedtobea高考表达我写信的目的是申请加入，决心成为一名[名师点津]在英语中，determinedtodosth常以状语形式出现，以此为考点的类似结构还有：facedwith，satisfiedwith，lostin，caughtin，absorbedin，devotedto，buriedin，convincedthat...等。appealvi.有；呼吁，恳请n.；呼吁，恳appealtosbfor 为某事向呼吁或请求，吸引做某appealtosbtodo 恳求/呼吁做某makeanappealtosbfor为某事向呼吁或请makeanappealtosbtodo呼吁/恳求做某appealing 有的；恳求单句语法填空/①Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof5teenagerswasappealing(appeal).②Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotake→Ourschoolmakesanappealtothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercise.[佳句背诵]Weagreedonmakinga，appealingtokeepinmindourexperiencesatschool.(2017·高考表达)我们一致同意制作一个，呼吁记住我们在学校的经历urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭张n.，冲urgesbtodo 敦促/力劝做某urgethat...(should) 敦促/主张……做itisurgedthat...(should)极张havean/theurgetodosth单句语法填空/①Itisurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekept(keep)openduringthe②公众强烈要求采取措施来防止此类的再次发生→Thepublicurgedthattheernment(should)takemeasurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.→Thepublicurgedtheernmenttotakemeasurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.[佳句背诵]Sinceyouhaveanurgetoknowaboutculture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealceforyou.(2018·高考表达)既然你渴望了解中华文化，我认为，对你来说语言大学是一个理想之地。bargainvi.n.bargainwithsbabout/over和就某事讨价还areal ①Inthemarketdealerswerebargainingwithgrowersover/aboutthepriceof②Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal[佳句背诵]Peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirelbows，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.；fancyadj.精致的绚丽的奢华的n.空想幻想幻觉迷恋vt.想象；；[一词多义]fancy①Westayedatafancy sinthecentreofLondon.②DidIreallyhearavoiceorwasitonlymyfancy③Ifancythatthecoupleareprettyhappy.猜想takeafancyto haveafancy ；喜fancy ng ④Fancymeeting(meet)youhere!It’sthreeyearssincewemetlast⑤Ihaveafancyforfishingwhilemybrotherprefersbemeanttobemeanttodo＝beintendedtomeantodo ng means (单复数同形)；方法；工byallmeans bymeansof byno 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装①Theprogrammeismeanttoeducate(educate)peopleabouttraffic②Inthetown，missingabusmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhalfan[佳句背诵]IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglishbymeansofreadingandspeakingfrequently.(2018·高考表达)dealwith涉及，关于；对待；处理，应付，解决；与……打交道，做生意；[一词多义]dealwith①Howshallwedealwiththismatter②Hehasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.③Thisbookdealswiththeancienthistoryof.涉及，关④Itisimportanttolearntousetherelatedtraderuleswhiledealingwithforeign前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。⑤如果你不知道如何处理这个问题，我建议你向求教→Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodowithit，IsuggestyouturntoMr.Lifor→Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithit，IsuggestyouturntoMr.Liforgeton/along(well)withgetaway 侥幸成功；(做坏事)get 通过；完成；打 ；度getaway getdownto 开始认真做，开始认真处理(to为介词)getridof get(或消息)传①Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadn.②It’stimethatIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutmy[佳句背诵Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.(2016·江苏高考evenifEvenifanaddoesnotlie，itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.(原句即使一则没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则就是完全清白的evenif“尽管，即使”eventhoughevenif/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，①Evenifthefinalexamisaroundthecorner，I’llstillmanagetofindtimetowork②Youmustkeeptotherulesevenifyouthinkthey’re③Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifinvited(invite).即使受到邀请，他也不会来参们的。16.“do/does/did＋动词”构成强调句Accordingtothepublisher，readersdoseemtobeinterestedinthisnew原句根据商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感①IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafuncetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.(2017年6月·浙江高考满分作文)②Tomygreatjoy，thentdid(do)lookexactlylikewhatwewerelooking[名师指津]do用来加强语气，可译成“务必，一③Ifyouhaveajob，do(do)devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwill17.“特殊疑问词＋不定式”ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.(原句甚至还有一些公益教我们如何健康地生活howtolivehealthylives为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，此结构的主要用法为： l，show等。①Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothe.(2017·高考满分作文我们讨论了里面放什么②Whenandwheretoholdtheweddinghasn’tbeendecided③Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancial问题在于到哪儿去寻求金融考纲词汇专练多义词专练—— ①Couldyoulmethetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes？(福建高考单选②Ifnooneanswersthedoor，thekidsmightyaharmlesstrickonthatneighbor’s③Lastweek，anewbrandofchocolatewaslaunchedwhichclaimstotrickyourbrainintobelievingyouaren’thungry.D④Idiscoveredthesalesman’strickthathesolddisyproductstocustomersasnew ①Theorganizationaimstopromotefriendshipsbetween②Yourjobistopromotethenew③Thechampionshipswillsurelypromotethedevelopmentof④Aslongasyouworkhard，you’llgetpromotedsooneror ( ①TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductionear②You’dbetterleaveatipforthehoworkerswhocleanyourroominthat③Stevegavemesomeusefultipsonhowtostudy④Heaskedifheshouldtipthewaiter⑤Sheweighedouttheflourandtippeditoutintoa微阅读——MattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingforunder￡5perfamilyaday.(2018·卷Ⅰ阅读B)菜Throughtheyears，I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonold(2017·卷Ⅱ完形)消Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirty cesandinwarmtemperatures.(高考阅读C)繁殖微完形——Youdidn’t intheexam，andfinisheditallbyyourself.Ibelievethatyou②，andI’llstandupforyou 答 Heisanoutgoingandoptimistic ，butnoonecan①whatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.②，Ibelievethathemaybemeetwithalotofdifficultyinhisstudy.①A.figure B.appealC.fall D.deal 答 1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——IshowedherwhattodowiththeTheroomistwicethelength(long)ofthe mendedthatwe(should)read(read)theYoucanconsultwithyourteachertodevelopyourownlearningThefactorymustaimatdevelonewmodelsofThewantstoadvertiseforamarketingMysisterisseniortomebyfiveyears，butshelooksWhetherbyaccidentorbydesign，hearrivedtoolatetohelpIdon’tthinkyourlecturegotacrosstotheaudience，fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.10.Thedetermined(determine)youngmanleftthe，determinednevere(come)用所给词的正确形式填空——Itwaswhathemeant(mean)ratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedThecoatwhichhung(hang)behindthedoorwasmybirthdaypresentfrommyAsfarasI’mconcerned，itwasthecomputergamesthatled(lead)totheNowthatI’vegrown(grow)up，IobjecttobeingtreatedlikeaPleasemakeanoteofwhenandwherethemeetingwillbe改正下列句子中的唯一错误——Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodealwiththetrouble.what→howWhatmessagesareyoutryingtogetacrossconsumers？across year.must→shouldmust smoking， Therangeofleisurewearisdesignedtofashion-conscious13to25year-根据语境判断加黑词的正确含义—— C.天真 SheappealedtothehighcourtagainstherTheanimalsmultipliedandtheirnumberbecamelargerandThelittlegirlisinnocentandATheOutdoorCityAdventureBookForoneweekinJuly，SheffieldCentralLibrary esthecentreofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemare，butearlybooking 10THBeeQuest—AHuntfortheWorld’sMostElusive难以捕捉的BeesCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom，7：00-8：30pmAhuntfortheworld’smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagoniaandfromtheHebrides，deepintotheEcuadorianjungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome，amongsecretceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise，showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingces.11THClarionCall：AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield’sAccessPioneersCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom，10：30-11：30amWell-knownwalker，activistandner，TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersyedinthefirstfightsforourrighttolywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(旷野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleinustheaccessweallenjoy12THTheWainwrightsinCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom，1：30-InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright，over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolourall1，500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.13THCentralLibraryReadingRoom，1-3pm，￡5Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotographsandcollectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyouradventuresandholidays.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国节安排的一些WhosetalkinvolvesDaveAlfredAndy答 [细节理解题。根据第一个活动介绍中的throughhisscientific可知，ProfessorDaveGoulson的讲座会涉及到科学知识。WhencanyoulearnaboutthehistoryoftheLakeDistrict?A.On10thJuly. B.On11thJuly.C.On12th D.On13th答案C[细节理解题。根据题干中的theLakeDistrict可将答案定位在第三个活动，其举办时间是7月12日。]WhicheventwillyouchooseifyouarefondofBeeClarionTheWainwrightsinCraftYourOwnAdventure答案D[细节理解题。四个活动中，只有第四个需要动手。根据活动名称中的Craftlearnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal可知答案。]BIfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyasoneofthestrangestofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunity，youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,tattered(破烂的)clothingdanceinthestreetoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong，frilly(有褶边的)skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenyedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybashagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhilsttheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thefestivitieswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingMorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewIfyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingitbluntly直言地)，it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobeng.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Oryingsports?Ornganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandenergeticpartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!Let’shopetheydon’tleaveitbehind.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种传统的舞蹈以及这种舞蹈在今天WhatisthearticlemainlyThepopularityofmorrisdancingintheTheoriginsofmorrisdancingintheDifferentattitudestowardmorrisdancingintheUK.D.Traditionsanddevelopmentofmorrisdancinginthe答案D[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“morrisdancingis...the15thcentury”可知，舞是一种民间舞蹈，可以追溯到15世纪，并由此引出文章内容。下文对这种舞蹈进行了介绍，所以选D。]WhatcanweknowaboutmorrisDancersusuallywearlongdresseswithbellsPeoplesingtraditionalfolkmusicwhiletheyareDancersperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefsintheirPeopleprefertodancetillnighttimenearpubsandthenstoptodrink答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somegroupscarry...whilsttheyperform”候在空中挥动手帕，所以选C。]WhatisthepresentsituationofmorrisThereisalackofprofessionalItislosingappealamongyoungItisaccusedoflackingfunandItstraditionsandcustomshavebeen答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Astheyearsgoby，fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups”可知，随着岁月的流逝，越来越少的年轻人加入舞蹈团，所以选B。]WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisItisagoodwayforpeopletostayhealthyandItisaculturalheritagethatdeservesmoreItistooold-fashionedandneedstobeItisfunandvibrantandeveryteenagershouldlearntodo答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“itwouldbeagreatshame...asmorrisdancing”可知，作者认为舞是文化遗产，值得被关注，故选B。](2019·长春质检)WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalwassoexcitedto1 allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast，somejoggedpastandafew2 Watchingsomany ofpeoplengit，IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!nextyearIdecidedto4 therace.With5 runningpractice，IjustwantedtoOnthedayoftherace，itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2，Ifeltsweat6 meandmylegsswelling.Ibeganto7“WhyamIngthis?WhatwasIthinking?times，IwonderedifIcould9. theend，a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme，very11，andIfelta thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’t keepwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowe14ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereally15？Wearealluniquehumanbeingswith16.It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothers’race.IdecidedthatIwouldnotrunning，andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose18peoplewhowerestillrunningAsIcrossedthefinishingline，Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn’tregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudon’t19othersbutgetthelessonandgrow，youaretrulya20【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者参加跑步比赛虽然不顺利，但最终坚持 答案A[根据下文“Watchingsomany ofpeoplengit，IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo”可知，作者看到不同的跑步者很激动。] [根据语境中的walked和jogged可推知，此处作者表示的是速度上的递进关系，故选C。] 答案C[根据上文“Iwassoexcitedto allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater”可推知，作者不同的人参与比赛。type“类型”，符合语境。]4.A.run B.runC.run D.run答案D [根据下文可知，作者第二年也参加了比赛。runup“跑上去”；runout“用完”；runacross“偶然碰见”；runfor“竞选，参加”。] [根据语境“Ijustwantedtofinish”并结合下一段作者在比赛中的表现可 [根据语境“Onthedayoftherace，itwasterriblyhot”可推知，参赛那 [根据下文“Attimes，IwonderedifIcould [根据语境“WhyamI ngthis？WhatwasIthinking”可推知，作者 答 答案D[根据下文“Iwasmorethan...keepupwithhim”可推知，作者作为一个 答 [根据上文可推知作者对自己的状况感到有点尴尬故此处应用“甚至”，使作者和老人形成了对比，符合语境。] 答案A[根据上文“ButthenIrealizedsomething：hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine”可推知，作者下文是对我们自己和他人进行比较，这与下文“It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothersrace”形成呼应。] [根据下文“It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothers’race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot running”可推知，作者认为我们没有必要和他人进行比较， “观念”。17.A.insist B.lookupC.putup D.give [根据下文“AsIcrossedthefinishingline”可推知，作者决定不放弃，最终完成了比赛。insiston“坚持”；lookupto“敬仰”；putupwith“”；giveup“放弃”。] 答案A[根据上文“a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme...”及空后的still可知， 答案C[根据上文可知，作者跑步不顺利，但最终还是坚持了下来，跑完了比赢家。beat“打败”。] 答 [解析见上题。2017wasagreatyearformeasfarasisconcerned.Perhapsyouwillsaythatmyimpressions1. (influence)bythepeople，asIhavefoundmanyveryfriendlyfolksin2. countriesthatIhavevisitedaroundtheworldbutnonehavebeen3. (friend)thanthepeoplethatIhavemetoverthepast12IwillbequitehonestinthatI (be)quiteunwillingtogotowhen (ask)bymy togothereinearly2005.6. ，inthatfirstbriefvisitofjust5weeks，Ifoundgenuinefriendlinessinthepeopleatthe Ivisited.Onmythirdvisit，in2009，Ivisitedmore8. (city)there，andknewmanyfriends，sonowIhavefriendsthroughout.Thewayinwhich