2021届江城区茶山中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析

2021届江城区茶山中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilmstowatchinMarchGretaAlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.TheAftermathTheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWar回-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook'snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinanairraid.Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadehertoovercomeherhate?CaptainMarvelIttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMissisippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.DumboDumboisaclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindofmoviesinrecentyears.BurtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine’sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?A.WinningOscar. B.Itsfemaledirector. C.Timesetting. D.Awomanpilot.Whichfilmisbetterfora7-year-oldkidtowatch?A.TheAftermathB.CaptainMarvelC.GreteD.DumboWherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Reader’sDigest B.NatureC.ScientificAmerican D.NationalGeographicBAcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsandlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremotivatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.Inadditiontored,yellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk. B.Pedestriansburiedintheirphones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones. D.Policemeninchargeoftraffic.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%.Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C.Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones. D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKoreaWarnsSmartphoneZombiesofTrafficFlashingLightsAreUsedtoPreventAccidentsSmartphoneZombiesAreCausingTrafficAccidentsD.SouthKoreaUsesaNewTrafficSystemCWhentheCOVID-19hitandsupermarketshelveswereempty,ChrisHallandStefannyLoweydecidedtheynolongerwantedtorelyonothersforfood.Thecouple,wholiveonPenderIslandinBritishColumbia,Canada,decidedtostartayear-longchallengewheretheywouldn'tbuyasinglethingtoeat.Insteadtheywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything—rightdowntosugar,saltandflour.Now,fivemonthsin,theysaythechallengehaschangedtheirlives.Chris,38,said,“Ithasalwaysbeensomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Wehavehadagardenandgrownvegetablesforalongtimealready.WhentheCOVID-19hit,itgaveusthatextrapushthatweneededtodoit.Wewerebothoutofworkwhenwestarted,andwiththerealitycheckofgrocerystoresrunningoutofitems,itgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecouldlookafterourselves.”Thepairspentthemonthsbeforebuildingahouseforchickens,ducksandturkeyaswellasstudyingasmuchaspossibletofigureoutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Chrisadds,“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushrooms,processourSteviaplants,andharvestsaltfromtheocean.Wespentalotoftimereadingandstudyingonlinetofigureoutallthethingsweweregoingtoneedtodo.”Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelitsbeengoingwellbutChrisadmitsthefirstfewweeksweredifficult.“Thefirstthreeweekswereverychallengingasourbodiesadjustedtocuttingoutcoffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday,”hesays.“Afterthreeweeksourenergylevelsbalancedoutandourwishesreducedandnowwefeelgreat.”NowFebruaryhasended.Astheycomethroughwinter,theyfeelpositiveaboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallengeofficiallyendinginAugust.Whydidthepairdecidetoproducefoodsontheirown?A.TheywereisolatedbyPenderIsland.Theycouldn'taffordtobuythembecausetheywereoutofwork.Theybelievedit'sgoodfortheirhealth.Theycouldhardlybuytheminshops.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecouple?A.Richandgenerous. B.Helpfulandpositive.C.Optimisticandself-dependent. D.Motivatedandbrave.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Theirchallengemaylastaboutelevenmonthsintotal.Theywerediscouragedbythedifficultyatfirst.Theyhaddifficultybecausetheywantedmore.Theycouldn'tadjusttheirbodiestothehardworkafterthreeweeks.Inwhichcolumnmayyoureadsuchapassage?A.Sports. B.Agriculture.C.Lifestyle. D.Business.DJerryLawsonhadaloveofscienceandinventionfromaveryyoungage.And,withthesupportofhisfamilyandteachers,hetookthatloveandhelpedchangetheworldforbillionsofpeople,whenheinventedthemodemvideogamecartridge.BothofJerry'sparentssupportedhisloveofscienceandinvention.Hisfather,alongshoreman,wasasciencefanandencouragedJerrytoalwaysexperimentwiththings.Jerry'sfirst-gradeteacherhelpedencouragehimonhispathtobesomeoneinfluentialsimilartoGeorgeWashingtonCarver,agreatAfricanAmericaninventor.Hisfirstloveinschoolwaschemistrybutheendeduplikingelectronics（电子学）evenmore.Heearnedanamateurhamradiolicenseatage13andbuilthisownradiostationinhisroom,withanantennahangingoutofhiswindow!Jerryearnedmoneyfromfixingtelevisionsets,visitingpeople'shomesforinhouserepair,andalsoworkingatlocalelectronicsstores.Jerryalsomadewalkie-talkiesandsoldthemtootherkids.HespentmanySaturdaysatanelectronicsstorethathadallofthepartsheneededforhisinventions.Hewouldusehissmallallowanceandmoneyheearnedtobuypartstohelpfuelhisinventions.Whenhewasayoungadult,JerryjoinedFairchildSemiconductorasanengineer.Duringthistime,hecreatedhisownvideoarcadegame（街机游戏），DemolitionDerby,inhisgarage.Afewyearslater,Jerrywasaskedtoworkonasecretproject.Notevenhisbosswasallowedtoknowwhathewasdoing!WhatitturnedouttobewasthathewasdesigningtheFairchildChannelFvideogameconsole（游戏控制器）andleadingtheteamthatinventedthevideogamecartridge.Thiswasthefirstofitskindandenabledkidsaroundtheworldtoaffordablyplayvideogamesathome.Justlikewithautomobiles，manyadvanceshaveoccurredsincetheinventionofvideogames.Videogamesarenowoneofthebiggestformsofentertainmentintheworld.Butallofthiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthevision,passion,andskillofJerryLawsonandhislearn.HowdidJerryearnmoneywhenhewasateenager?A.Byrunninghisradiostation. B.Bysellingtelevisionsets.C.Byrepairingthingsforothers. D.Bymakingelectronicparts.BeforeJerry'ssecretproject,playingvideogamesathomewas .A.expensive B.harmful C.common D.tiringWhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?JerryLawsonandhisteamcanbemoreskillful.JerryLawsonisimportanttothegameindustry.C.Manyadvanceshavetakenplaceintheautomobileindustry.D.Videogamesarenowthemostpopularformofentertainment.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?VideoGaming-AnImportantIndustryGameConsole-KeytoHomeVideoGamesJerryLawson-FatherofModernGamingSupportandEncouragement-NecessaryforSuccess第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Yourcomputer,tablet,orsmartphoneholdsawealthofinformation.Ifyouknowwhattolookfor,youhaveaccesstoanunlimitednumberoflearningresources.Whenusedcorrectly,theInternetisatoolthatcangreatlyexpandyourknowledge.Enrollinanonlinelanguagecourse.Someonlineeducationalresourcesofferbasiclanguageclassesforfree. 16 Findalanguagecoursethatbestfitsyourneedsandbeginstudyingtoincreaseyourcomprehension. 17 Online,youcanaccessflashcardsandworksheetsatlittle-to-nocost.Youcanalsointeractwithotherlanguagelearnersviaforums.Usestudyresourcestofurtherstrengthenyourknowledgeofthelanguage,speciallyifyou'restrugglinginyouronlinecourse.Listentoforeignmusicorwatchforeignfilmsforpractice.Youmaynotbeabletotraveltoyourcountryofchoice,butyoucanlistentonativespeakers. 18 Lookupthelyricsofaforeignsongbeforehandandlistentoitseveraltimes.Witheveryrepetition,you'llrecognizemorewords.whenwatchingaforeignmovie,tryonewithoutsubtitles.Youmayfindyourselfrelyingtoomuchonthetextinsteadoftheaudio.Readbooksreleasedinthepublicdomain.Everyyear,newbooksareavailabletoreadforfreeonetheircopyrighthasexpired.InmostEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates,booksarereleasedintothepublicdomainapproximately70yearsaftertheauthor'sdeath. 19 .Listentoaudiobooks.Mostbooksreleasedintothepublicdomainavailableasafreeaudiobook.Ifyou'dpreferapopularnovel,youcouldpurchaseanaudiobookinstead. 20 Ifyouworkonline,youcanturnoneonandenjoythestorylinewhilemulti-tasking.A.TurntotheInternetforstudyresources.B.Afterthispoint,youcanreade-booksatnocost.C.Youcanreceivefreedistancelearningatlittle-to-nocost.D.Audiobooksareagreatwaytoabsorbanovelwhenyou'rebusy.E.Manyrespecteduniversitiesofferfreeonlinelectureseriesonavarietyofsubjects.F.Fewactivitiesareasbeneficialforlanguagelearningaslisteningtoanativespeaker.G.Otherwebsites,likeuniversities,offercomprehensivelanguagecoursesatalowprice.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwasworriedaboutmyblack-and-whitepainthorse,Storm.Twoweeksearlierherpasture（牧场） 21 ,Lightning,diedafterbreakinghisleg.Sincethen,Stormhadn’tbeenherself.Shedidn'twanttorunlikesheusedto.Shejuststood 22 inthepasture.I 23 tofindStormanewcompanion.Moneywas 24 sobuyingahorsewasn’tachoice.Iconsidered 25 one.OnedayIwasoutbuyinggrain.Thestoreowner 26 meaboutanoldhorsethatneededaretirement 27 .Thehorse’snamewasKado,andhe 28 inMichigan,whichwas30minutesaway.OnespringafternoonIwenttoMichiganto 29 him.Theownertookmetothepasture,wherestoodKado.I 30 himslowly,notknowinghowhemight 31 astranger.Tomy 32 ,hecamerightuptome,puttinghisnosesocloseandIcouldfeelhis 33 ,theequine（马的）wayofsaying 34 .Ivisitedhimeveryweekandour 35 grew.ItwastimetobringKadotomyfarmsoheandStormcouldmeet.Thehorses 36 nosesandsniffed（嗅）eachotherbriefly.ThenStormtookoff,runningforthefirsttimesinceLightning's 37 .Theyranaroundthewholepasturetogether.Iwatched,crying.Mygirlwas 38 again.IhavenodoubtthatGodbroughtusalltogether.I’m 39 thatKadocameintoourliveswhenweneededhimmost.What 40 evenmoreisthatheneededus,too.21.A.ownerB.enemyC.mateD.leader22.A.hopefullyB.secretlyC.honestlyD.spiritlessly23.A.gaveupB.turneddownC.setoutD.settleddown24.A.enoughB.tightC.helpfulD.important25.A.adoptingB.buyingC.borrowingD.saving26.A.askedB.warnedC.toldD.charged27.A.wayB.chanceC.situationD.home28.A.diedB.appearedC.livedD.studied29.A.waitB.meetC.contactD.lend30.A.approachedB.watchedC.trainedD.punished31.A.dealwithB.adapttoC.dependonD.reactto32.A.surpriseB.regretC.disappointmentD.shame33.A.painB.breathC.energyD.pressure34.A.helloB.noC.sorry D.goodbye35.A.abilityB.interestC.confidenceD.friendship36.A.feltB.pushedC.touchedD.observed37.A.injuryB.deathC.growthD.service38.A.stressedB.strangeC.crazyD.happy39.A.worriedB.thankfulC.seriousD.moved40.A.countsB.challengesC.desiresD.expects第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Todayafterwork,asIwasdrivinghome,Irealizedmybrakewasn'tworking.Istartedtopanicandmanagedtopullover,___41.___（luck）withoutcrashingintoanythingoranyone.AsIwasstrugglingtofigureoutwhattodo,___42.___middle-agedblackmanknockedonmycarwindowandaskedme___43.___Ineededhelp.Irolleddownthewindowandexplainedtohimwhathadhappened.After___44.___（check）mycar,hesaiditcouldbethatIranoutofthebrakeliquidbecausethathadhappened___45.___hisdaughter'scar.Ithankedhimforhishelp.Thismanlatercamebackwithabottleofbrakeliquid.Notonlydidhegoandbuyitwithhisownmoney,healso46.（help）meopenupthehood（弓I擎盖）andputtheliquidin.Thenhekneltdownonthewetgroundtoinspectthebrakesealintherain.Iofferedtopayforthebrakeliquid,butherefused___47.___（take）mymoney.Ireachedouttoshakehishands,which48.（cover）withgrease（润滑油）frommycar.Iwasso___49.___（thank）tohimandIwouldneverforgethis 50. （kind）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whileinthethreegrade,Igottolikethelibraryinmyhometownandthegentlylibrarian.Anditoccupiedaplaceinmyheartsincethen.Iusedtospendmostofmysparetimeinalibraryeveryweekend.AtfirstIcouldonlychosetoreadchildren’sbooks.Lateron,Ibecameinterestedforeignclassicwork,whichgreatlybroadenedmyhorizons.Havingreadplentyofbooks,andItriedwritingarticlesandcontributingthemtomagazines.Istillrememberhowthrilleditwastoseeoneofmyarticlespublishinginamagazine.Itisreadingbooksandwritingarticles,Ithink,thataddsmorepleasuretomylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EvenbeforeIreachedthetent,Iknewtherewouldbetrouble.MylittlebrotherAndywasfollowingme,withasleepingbag,aflashlight,andhisstuffedbear.MyfriendsWadeandBredthinkAndywouldruineverything.Hewouldgetscaredinthemiddleofthenightandhavetobetakenbacktothehouse.Theycomplainedsomuchyou'dthinktheywerehospitalpatientsinsteadofkidsI'dinvitedforanoutdoorsleepover.Andypromisedthathewouldn'truinanyt