八年级上册英语知识综合训练100题（含答案）

八年级上册英语知识综合训练100题含答案

—＞单项选择

1.Inthefuture,robotswillbeabletodrivecarsus,sowecandootherthingsfor

funinthecar.

A.byB.forC.withD.about

2.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

—rdlike.

A.twobagofsaltB.twobagsofsaltC.twobagofsaltsD.twobagsof

salts

3.Putsomeinmycup,please.Thecoffeedoesn'ttastesweet.

A.iceB.soupC.saltD.sugar

4.Ithinkitisnecessaryustobepolitetoothers.Ifsagoodmanner.

A.toB.ofC.fbr

5.—Iguessyoushouldtheoven.Thebreadhasbeeninitfortoolong.

一Oh,myGod.Thanksfbrremindingme.

A.turnoffB.gobyC.setoutD.throwaway

6.—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（国家公祭日）?

一OnDecember13th.ItcantheChineseoftheharddaysinthepastwhiletreasuring

presentpeaceandcreatingabetterfuture.

A.returnB.reduceC,remindD.remember

7.Thereisastrangeinthekitchen.Ithinkthechickenhasgonebad.

A.smellB.noiseC.taste

8.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthelogo（徽标）of2015AFCAsianCup（亚洲杯足球

赛）？

9.PeopleintheUKsay"garden”whilepeopleintheUSAsay"'

A.storeB.cookieC.yardD.eraser

10.Theair________freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.

A.tastesB.smellsC.feelsD.sounds

11.Fmafraidthisisawrongdecisionthathewillliveto________.

A.repeatB.remainC.regretD.review

12.Doenoughexerciseeveryday,________youwillbestronger.

A.butB.orC.andD.for

13.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,wenewclothesandvisitpeople.

A.throwawayB.putonC.takeoff

14.Kaylikestoplayviolin.ShehasviolinlessoneverySaturday.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;a

15.wecangetVitaminDfromfood,wecanalsogetitfromthesun.

A.AlthoughB.ForC.BecauseD.If

16.Ayear12differentstarsigns.

A.dividedintoB.dividesinto

C.isdividedintoD.isdividedas

17.Mr.Blackisstronglykeepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimals

shouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.

A.upB.downC.forD.against

18.——Icouldn'tfindmyschoolbaganywhere.

——Don'tworry.Maybesomeonetookit.

A.formistakeB.madeamistakeC.makemistakesD.bymistake

19.Don'tmissthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillitsomeday.

A.decideB.agreeC.regretD.repeat

20.一Themodelshipissocool!Howdidyoumakeit?

—Thankyou.Ifseasy.Readtheandyoucandoittoo.

A.policiesB.instructionsC.menusD.reviews

二、完形填空

ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril

22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething21onthisday.In

China,peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoff'foronehouratnight.Peopledon'tuse22

inItaly.Peopledressuplike23andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork

（纽约时代广场）.Onthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting24

animalsinCanadaandNorway（挪威）.Afterreadingthem,peopleshouldavoid25

thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfin.

TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hasmadealistof26thingsthat

eachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.

127thelightswhenyouleavearoom.

Don'tleavethetap（水龙头）running.

□Noturningonyourcomputereverynight.

JWashyourclothesinwarmor28water,nothotwater.

Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.

Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill29thetrue

spiritofEarthDayandtry30besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakea

differenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

21.A.harmfulB・greenC.bad

22.A.oldbooksB.bigbagsC.plasticbags

23.A.plantsB.clownsC.trucks

24.A.deliciousB.wildC.magic

25.A.buildingB.buyingC.improving

26.A.threeB.fourC.five

27.A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.Turnup

28.A.coldB.dirtyC.dangerous

29.A.changeB.finishC.understand

30.A.itsB.theirC.his

Iamaplasticbottle.Ihada3]life,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-other

bottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.

Thenawomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeand

putmeinthe32.Itwascold,butIsoonmakefriendswithbottlesinit.However,only

afewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewater33me.Thenshe

threwmeintoadustbin.

Thenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbish

inasmellytruck.ThenIwas34togetherwiththerestoftherubbish.Icannotbelieve

howthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.

Hugetruckscaneandcovereduswithsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.

Hesaidwewouldneverleavethishorriblecrowdedplace,35wouldhavetostayhere

forthousandsofyears.4tWhycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”Icried.

31.A.sadB.normalC.formal

32.A.fridgeB.ovenC.dustbin

33.A.outsideB.besideC.inside

34.A.pushedB.pulledC.produced

35.A.orB.butC.so

IamGraceCortese,andIam10yearsold.IbelieveIcanmakeadifferencein

36theenvironment,becausemyscienceteacher,Mrs.Esbytellsusthatthereare

manythingswecandotohelpprotecttheenvironment37wearewillingtochange

ourhabits.

Everyyearatmybirthdayparty,I38charitabledonationsinsteadofgifts.When

Iwaseight,IaskedmyfriendstodonatetotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCounciltosave

thepolarbears.I39almost$150.Lastyear,myfriend,Mary,alsodidthat.Imagine

howmuchmoneywecouldraisetosavetheenvironmentifeveryoneaskedfbrcharitable

donations40theirbirthdays!

Mywhole41isdoingthingstohelpprotecttheearth,too.Ourschoolmakesa

carpooling（拼车）programtoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad,andwehavea“Walkto

School“dayonceayear.42scienceteacher,Mrs.Esbyhasa"TeenieGreenies”club

atlunchandsheteachesaclassonhowtorecycleafterschool.Andwe43dobeach

clean-up.

Ifyou44todosomethingfbrtheenvironment,lookthroughthewebsiteGrades

ofGreen.Itis45ofgreatideasfbrustoreduce,reuseandrecyclewaste,anditalso

hasalotofreallyinterestingfacts.

36.A.usingB.protectingC.cleaning

37.A.ifB.untilC.because

38.A.askfbrB.lookfbrC.payfbr

39.A.soldB.borrowedC.raised

40.A.toB.forC.with

41.A.schoolB.homeC.factory

42.A.HerB.HisC.My

43.A.stillB.yetC.also

44.A.wantB.useC.enjoy

45.A.shortB.fullC.tired

Somedays,don'tyouthink,“Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundry（洗衣）wouldjustdo

itself?”Sell-cleaningclothesmaysound46.ButAustralianresearchershavefound

awaytomakesomethinglikethis47!

AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnano-

structures（纳米结构）intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlight

48thenano-structures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains（污渍）.Thenano­

structuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothing

materialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.

AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscoveredtheclothinginasolution（溶液）madeof

silverandcopper（铜）nano-structures.49ittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyour

clotheswilllook50new.

Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbe

clean51thetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butcanalsobe

goodforthe52.

AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25

galions（about94liters）ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousing53of

ittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.SooneofthescientistsatRMITUniversity

knowsmoreneedstobedone.

There9smoreworktodobeforewecanstart54ourwashingmachines,said

DiRajeshRamanathan,"butthisisastrongfdundation（基石出）

Sowhafsthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselfor

convincing（说月艮）clothingmakersto55theirclothingwiththesolution.

46.A.comfortableB.crazyC.foreignD.tired

47.A.trueB.possibleC.closeD.special

48.A.floatsB.arrivesC.hitsD.notices

49.A.AllB.EverythingC.SomethingD.This

50.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asgoodasD.aswellas

51.A.byB.asC.fbrD.with

52.A.spaceB.houseworkC.environmentD.machine

53.A.lessB.mostC.fewerD.more

54.A.puttingdownB.workingonC.dealingwithD.throwingaway

55.A.treatB.attackC.crashD.encourage

SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKids

foraBetterWorld一adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It56nearly10,000teens

togetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.

WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt57aboutthefutureofEarth.

Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe58agroupthatorganized

cleanupactivitiesinDubai."The59helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncould

doandhowIcould60makeadifference,shesaid.In2016,Sagarika61

KidsfbraBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven62actionscanmakeabigdifference.

KidsfbraBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycando

athomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan63foodorplant

trees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteach

theselessons."Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,shesays.

Sagarikahasbig64.She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhile

she'sthere,shewon'tstop65KidsfbraBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencourage

moreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.

56.A.ordersB.servesC.brings

57.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy

58.A.knewB.joinedC.met

59.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling

60.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly

61.A.leftB.createdC.noticed

62.A.smallB.specialC.new

63.A.borrowB.buyC.grow

64.A.changesB.dealsC.plans

65.A.showingB.runningC.helping

Doyouwanttohelpsavetheseaturtles?Thereareseveralwaystodoso.

Thefirstwayistoturnoffthelightsnearthebeach.Whenseaturtleshatch,theyhead

forthewater.Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway.Butelectriclights66the

babyturtles.Theyheadawayfromthewatertowardtheelectriclightsonland.Thisleadsto

injuryordeath.67,femaleturtlescan'tnestonbeacheswithlights.Soturnoffthe

lightsatthebeachwhenitissafetodoso.

Seaturtlesarewonderfultolookat.Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone.

Thisisa68idea.Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou.Also,youwilldisturbthenesting

site.Youmayhanntheeggsandsteponyoungturtles.Sogivetheseaturtlesplentyof

69.

Anotherwaytohelpistokeepbeachesclean.Allseaanimals,includingturtles,canget

caughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater.Plasticbagsandothertrashmayalsobeeaten

byseaturtles,oftenresultinginjuryordeath.

Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanmakea70inthelivesofseaturtles.

Organizeaclassclean-upatyourlocalbeach.Settlechemicalsyouuseinyourhome

71becausethesecanfindtheirwaytothewater.Tellothersaboutthesewonderful

animalsandteachthemhowtohelptheseaturtles.

66.A.trainB.confuseC.frightenD.protect

67.A.BythewayB.OntheotherhandC.InfactD.Inaddition

68.A.terribleB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.fresh

69.A.freedomB.timeC.spaceD.length

70.A.livingB.differenceC.mistakeD.decision

71.A.properlyB.clearlyC.slowlyD.exactly

Overthelastfewyears,myfamilyandIhavestartedworkingtowardsagreenerlife.My

mumanddad72lessandoftentakeabustowork.Theyarecarefultosavegaswhen

theycook.Werecyclethingslikeoldpaper,cansandbottles,andwegive73clothes

andfurnituretopeoplewhoneedthem.Inordertosaveenergy,weturnoffthelightsduring

theday.

Isallthatenough?Ibelievethereisalotmorewecando.Forexample,wewilltryto

uselesswaterby74thetap（水龙头）whilewebmshourteeth,andreusingthe

washingmachinewatertocleanthetoilet.Taking75showerswillhelptoo,asitwill

savewater.Everymemberofourfamilywilltakepart.

Savingtheplanetneedseveryone's76.Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoa

little,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertomakeourplanetabetter

placetolive.

72.A.walkB.driveC.run

73.A.expensiveB.newC.old

74.A.turningoffB.turningonC.turningup

75.A.longerB.shorterC.simpler

76.A.effortB.influenceC.thought

KiermanwasbominSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40

years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto77the

hugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he78todo

somethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity79called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour”.OnSunday,January

8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto80awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kierman

madetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge81.AcrossAustralia,about300,000

peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal_82_.

Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia,?hasgot_83_everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000

peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.

Kiermanwas84withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbigger

program.Withthe_85_oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced"CleanUp

theWorld",aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaning

upandprotectingtheenvironment.t4CleanUptheWorld“hasgrown86andhis

wonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.

77.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

78.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

79.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

80.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

81.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

82.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

83.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

84.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

85.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action

86.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily

Recyclingisoneofthegreatestwaystohaveapositiveeffectintheworldwelivein.It

isimportantforbothour87andourselves.Itisourdutytotakepartinasthe

amountofwastewecreateisincreasingrapidly.MybrotherSamlovestorecycleandhe

encouragesusalltotakepartin88whenyoucangetasmallincome（收入）for

doingso.Mostofusalwaysneedalittleextramoneynowandthenfordifferentthings.One

wayhemakessomemoneyisbyrecyclingcans,bottles,89andothercontainers.

Heusuallygetsaboutthirtydollarsamonthbyrecyclingmostofhisrubbish.Itisnotalotof

money,butheishappytohavealittleextramoneynowandthen.Mostofthetime,he

90themoneytotakehiswifetothecinema.Hiswifealwayslooksforwardto

seeingamovieattheendofeverymonth.Samhasalwaysbeencareful91his

money.Hewantstoteachhischildrentheimportanceofmoneyandhowtoprotect

environmentbyrecycling.

87.A.influenceB.environmentC.experienceD.expression

88.A.quicklyB.normallyC.especiallyD.finally

89.A.drinksB.newspapersC.snacksD.plants

90.A.takesB.spendsC,usesD.saves

91.A.withB.toC.atD.for

Aboutaweekago,whenIwasplayingbasketballatourcitypark,Inoticedasmallgroupof

boyspickingon（作弄）asmallerboy.Theywerecallinghisnamesandevenpushedhimto

thegroundandkickedsomethinginhisface.WhenIsawthat,Iwalkedovertothegroup.

Istepped92themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddone.

Oneoftheboysreplied,“He'sweird."ThenIaskedoneoftheboysifhethoughthisfriend

wasweird,andthe93was“No."So,Iaskedanotherboywhattheword“weird”94,

andhesaid,“Dififerent."Thatwasmycue（暗示）.Itoldthemthateveryonewas95,and

thattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood

96foramoment,andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthe

smallboyofFthegroundandthensaidsorrytohim.Heeven97himtoplaywiththem.

Ithankedtheboyforbeingsobrave.AsIlookedaround,Irealizedthatthereweremany

otherpeopleatthepark98nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.Ifelthappythatthe

boywas99tostandupagainsthisfriendstohelpsomeoneinneed,butIfeltsad

that100elsehadeventakenasecondlook.

IhopethatFvehelpedthemrealizethattheycouldmakea101withalittleeffortand

maybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.

92.A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with

93.A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer

94.A.readB.spelledC.meantD.wrote

95.A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong

96.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily

97.A.refusedB.taughtC.invitedD.hoped

98.A.orB.soC.andD.but

99.A.toostrongB.sostrongC.strongenoughD.enoughstrong

100.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everyone

101.A.differenceB.practiceC.mistakeD.aface

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

DoyouplayAntForest?Itis102onlinegameofAlipay（支付宝）.Playerscollect

“energy"bydoingsomethingenvironment-friendly,suchaswalkingorbuyingticketsonthe

Internet.J03thentheycangrowandwatertheirowntreeswiththeenergy.Whenthe

treesfinishgrowing,AlipaywithsomeJ04companieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert

areaofChina.Everyyeartheyplant105treesinthisway.

AntForestisapartofChina'stree-plantingprogram.Peoplestopthedesertareabecoming

largerthroughit.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Theyare

famous106"theGreenGreatWall".Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiprovincewas

onceadesert,butnowitbecomes107man-madeforestinChina.

uAccordingtothenews,Chinaismakingtheworld108greenerthanbefore.Itsetsa

goodexample109withtheproblemoflanddesertification（沙漠化）intheworld.It

alsohasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld.”,saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironment

Program.

IanTeh,aBritishphotographer,sawmanynewoases（绿洲）whilehe110through

northernChina."111harditistoimaginethatitwaseveradesert!”hetoldChina

Daily,"Onlyinthiswaycanweliveagreenerlifeinthefuture!,?

102.A.aB.anC.theD.\

103.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

104.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

105.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

106.A.forB.inC.asD.to

107.A.largeB•largerC.largestD.thelargest

108.A.veryB.reallyC.quiteD.much

109.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

110.A.travelsB.travelledC.istravellingD.wastravelling

111.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）

ForaperiodofamonthsometimeagoIbecameavegetarian（素食者）.Somepeoplewon't

eatmeatbecausetheythinkitiscrueltoanimals,orbecausetheycareabouttheirhealth.My

reasonisalittle112:itislove.

Isimplywantedtoremembermygrandmotherbynoteatingmeat.Mygrandmotherspenta

largepartofherlifeasavegetarian,andsomeofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriesin

Thailandwereaboutsharinga113withher.

Infact,asachild,Ilearnedhowtovalue（珍惜、foodnotfromdishesmymotheroften

cooked,

114fromthesimpledinnermygrandmotherprepared.Often,dinnerwithGrandma

wouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.

Grandmapassedawaymorethantenyearsago.NowIamanadultlivinginSanFrancisco,

andGrandma'svegetariansuppersandstorieshavebecomeadistantpast.Butonemorning,I

suddenlythoughtthatIcould115hearthesoundofmygrandmother'svoicebecause

shehadleftmeforever.SoIdecidedtobecomeavegetarianforamonth.

Inacityfamousforitsdiningexperience,thiswas116Irefusedseveraldinnerparties

forfearofoffending（冒犯、thehosts.Istoppedwalkingbyrestaurantswherethesmellof

goodcookingwouldbeintheair.Mybestfriendwonderediftherewassomethingwrong

withme.

Now,I1]7herway.Iinvitedfriendswhowantedtotastevegetarianfood.Andaswe

ate,ItoldthemstoriesIhadknownasachild.

112.A.differentB.clearC.simpleD.natural

113.A.houseB.bookC.filmD.meal

114.A.andB.orC.butD.nor

115.A.alloverB.onceagainC.intimeD.nolonger

116.A.difficultB.easyC.strangeD.amazing

117.A.askedB.followedC.believedD.left

Thelittleboyenteredthehouseunhappily.Hismotherwas118cakesinthe

kitchen.Shesmiledasshe119butstoppedwhenshesawhisface.4€Tyler,what

happened?Iseverythingokay?”

"Nothingisokay,Mum,"saidtheboy."Today,inoursciencelesson,MrsGreenwas

talkingaboutthe120.Shesaidthatthewholeworldisgettingdirtierandthatmany

animalsandplantsaredying.Shewantsustothinkofsomethingwecandotohelp.Ithought

alltheway,butthereis⑵Icandotomakedifference.”

“Letmetellyouastory,“themothersaidafterthinkingforawhile.tuOnemorningaman

waswalkingdownabeach.Therehesawthousandsofdyingstarfishcoveringthebeach.

Theywerepushedupbythewaves（波浪），anditwastoofarupfbrthemtomaketheir

waybackby122.Themanshookhisheadashewalkedalong,'Whatapity!Somany

starfishwilldieonthebeach/Themanfeltverysorryfbrthosestarfish.Hewentonwalking

andjustatthattimehewas123tofindaboyinfrontwhowasthrowingthestarfish

backintotheseaas124hecould.'Howsillyyouare,myson!9themansaid.'There

aresomanystarfish.Canyouthrowallofthemback?'Theboydidn'tstopbutkeptthrowing,

']25Ican'thelpthemall,Icanmakeadifferencetothisone,andthisone,andthis

one.^^^

"Thinkingfbramoment,theman126tohelpreturnthestarfishtotheirhome.

Hesmiledandsaidtohimself'Sometimesthebiggestlessoninlifecomesfromthe

127___person/，，

118.A.drinkingB.makingC.sellingD.washing

119.A.turnedaroundB.turneddownC.turnedonD.turnedoff

120.A.airB.landC.waterD.environment

121.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything