语法填空公开课

英语语法填空

解题技巧与方法（一）纯空格题Grammatical

Filling

高一集体备课组主讲人：陈娴

Whatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheinternetforamonth?OneAmericanFamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to–daylife1,technologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmeet2Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat3hardlydothingstogether.Atmeantime,noone4atthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengobacktothescreen.”Mrs.Smithexplains,“5wedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother.thewithouttheysitsif

Gettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheinternetisnot6,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany7.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool8,toborrowbooksfortheirscientificproject,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedstogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings9.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall10ofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheinternetafterthechallenge?easychangeslibraryonlinekinds中考的短文填空高考的语法填空10空*1.5分=15分vs10空全无提示词即全为纯空格题，根据上下文的意思判断可填动词，名词，形容词，代词，介词等。纯空格题5-6有提示词题4-5一篇短文留空语法填空有提示词纯空格题名词动词形容词/副词冠词代词介词连词纯空格题每空只填一词1，Heownedfarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.(广东2015.16)2,Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(课标全国I2014.63)3,Lifeislikeocean:onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.(天津2014)真题再练1冠词athean1，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，用于第一次提到的可数名词前。2，定冠词the表示特指，用于特指前面提到过的名词，或位于一些专有名词和固定搭配的前面。3，冠词的选用由搭配，习惯用法以及意义来决定。考点归纳1冠词考点练透1，IsawschoolbusquicklypullingawayandItriedtocatchbus.2,My20-daystayinShenzhenwasgreatexperience.3,SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomontopfloor.aa

thethe1,Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease(广东2009）2,Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordatall.(江西2016)

真题再练2代词himthem缺主语或宾语时，一般填代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格考点分析[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词。1，Mostofusaremoreconcernedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(全国2016)2,Thatyoungmanishonestandalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.short,heisreliable.(浙江2016)3,InIndia,mostpeopleeattheirhands.(全国2016)真题再练3介词aboutInwith与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语与名词搭配构成介宾短语介词要注意一些固定搭配考点四：连词基础知识回顾并列连词：连接并列结构，主要有

and,or,but1,Ilikeplayingfootballandtakingawalkinthepark.2,Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3,Tomwasillyesterday,buthewenttoschoolasusual.4,Workhardandyou’llmakeprogresseveryday.1，WhenIsawhim,hewasplayingbasketball.2,Whetheryouwillgotherehasn’tbeendecided.3，Ibelievethatmydreamwillcometrue.从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句when,while,where,if,whether,that......1,Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.(北京2015)2，Givethemtheirhappinessyouwillgetyourownhappiness.3,Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.(北京2015)4,IwonderMaryhaskeptherwordafteralltheseyears.(福建2015)真题再练4连词andbutthatif并列连词从属连词总结提升小结：冠词a,an,the并列连词and,or,but…连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配代词人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，反身代词从属连词---从句练一练1Everymorningtwobirdsgreetedherwith

beautifulsong.Thegirllovedverymuch

wantedtheirsingingtolastforever.Oneday,thegirlleftthecage'sdooropen.Immediately,largerofthetwobirdsflewout.athemandthe练一练2Tonywasborn

asmallfarm.Tonywastenyearsoldhebeganworkinginthefields.Hisfamilyhadverylittlemoneyoftennotenoughfoodtoeat.Tonyandhisfamilyneverthoughtofasbeingpoor.onthemselveswhenandBut当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要用反身代词HeyJudeHeyJude,don''tmakeitbad.Takeasadsongandmakeitbetter.Remembertoletherintoyourheart,Thenyoucanstarttomakeitbetter.HeyJude,don'tbeafraid.Youweremadetogooutandgether.Theminuteyouletherunderyourskin,Thenyoubegintomakeitbetter.Andanytimeyoufeelthepain,heyJude,refrain,Don''tcarrytheworlduponyourshoulders.Forwellyouknowthatit'safoolwhoplaysitcoolBymakinghisworldalittlecolder.HeyJude,don''tletmedown.HeyJudeYouhavefoundher,nowgoandgether.Remembertoletherintoyourheart,Thenyoucanstarttomakeitbetter.Soletitoutandletitin,heyJude,begin,You''rewaitingforsomeonetoperformwith.Anddon'tyouknowthatit''sjustyou,heyJude,you''lldo,Themovementyouneedisonyour