2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.

Cambridge

CambridgeisabeautifulEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.

Chester

LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2，000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.TheancientwallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.

Stonehenge

Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroudingacircularsettingoflargestandingstoneinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.

LakeDistric

LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge？______A.Dovariousshopping. B.Meetfamouspeople.

C.Visitthetopuniversity. D.Enjoywonderfulmusic.2.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking？______A.Cambridge. B.Chester. C.Stonehenge. D.Lakedistrict.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetest？______A.tocompareforforestattractionsininintheUK

B.toencouragepeopletohaveaholidayintheUK

C.tolistsomeofthebestholidayactivitiesintheUK

D.torecommendsometouristattractionsintheUKB

Ifyou'reshoweringeveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.

AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.

Butwhat'stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays."Yourbodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,"hesays."Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary."

Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you'llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic(审美的)reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers."Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,"Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.

Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks(裂纹)thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou'reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.4.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Tomeethealthneed. B.Towashoffdirt.

C.Toaddtoattraction. D.Togetrelaxation.5.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Officestaff. B.Carmaintainer.

C.Buildingworkers. D.Gym-goers.6.Theunderlinedphrase"lightshowers"inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich_______.A.brightlightsareequipped B.alittlesoapingisinvolved

C.gentleskintouchesareallowed D.lesshotwaterisused7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustom

B.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYou

C.ProtectYourSkinWhenShowering

D.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDailyCReflectionofrealculture？CrazyRichAsians，adaptedfromSingaporean-AmericanauthorKevinKwan's2013novelofthesamename，hasbecomeasurprisinglysuccessfulHollywoodmovieandahottopiconsocialmedia.

Withoutdoubt，thefilmisarareUSfilmwithanall-Asianactors，fullofAsianelements，suchascharactersplayingmahjongorusingreddecorationsatawedding.ItcouldbesaidthatCrazyRichAsiansreflectsanewtrendinHollywoodformulticulturalism（多元化）.JustlikefanswhopraisedBlackPanther（2018）forfeaturingAfricancharacters，thosefromAsianowhaverolemodelsoftheirowninaHollywoodmovie.

However，whenwetakeacloserlookatthefilm，wecanseethatit'sclearlyproducedforaWesternaudience.ThefilmisaboutthefunnystoryofChinese-AmericanprofessorRachelChuandherrichSingaporeanboyfriendNickYoungandhisfamily.AccordingtoThePaper，althoughthemoviethrowslightonAsianculture，itisstilladisplayofAmericanvalues，insteadofthoseofAsianpeople.Itstillcan'thelpshowingtheculturaltraditionsandlifestyleoftheUS.TheromancestoryevenfindsitsrootsinDisneyfairytales.Inthemovie，thelargehousesandthefancypartiesrepresentthelivesseeninmovieslikeTheGreatGatsby（2013）andTheWolfofWallStreet（2013）.

"Therearealotofpeoplewhodon'trelatetothat...ofcoursetherewillbelotoffaircriticism（批评）aboutthefactthatitdoesn'tfullyrepresenttheentirepopulation，"wrotePenelopePoulouofVOANews.

AccordingtoPsychologyToday，thefilmis"notanaccurate（准确的）descriptionofmostAsiansnorisitmeanttobe".So，althoughCrazyRichAsiansdoesn'tcompletelybreakstereotypes（刻板印象）ofAsianpeople，it'sstillasmallstepintherightdirection.Andwhileit'sencouragingtoseeamovieaboutAsianpeoplemadeforaWesternaudience，it'sobviousthatthere'sstillalongwaytogo.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutCrazyRichAsians？______A.Itwasonshowin2013. B.ItisadaptedfromaTVseries.

C.Itstarsall-Asianactors. D.ItwasshotinChina.9.TheauthormentionedBlackPanthermainlyto______.A.describethepopularityofmulticulturalismintheUS

B.showHollywood'seffortsinpromotingmulticulturalism

C.stressthedifferencesbetweenthetwofilms

D.explainitsinfluenceonCrazyRichAsians10.WhyhavesomepeoplecriticizedCrazyRichAsians？______A.ItfailstodescriberealAsianculture.

B.Itdoesn'tchangeAmericans'stereotypesofAsians.

C.IthascopiedfromTheGreatGatsby.

D.ItshowstoomuchAmericanelements.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardCrazyRichAsians？______A.Subjective. B.Disappointed. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.DScientistshaveanunlikelynewhelperwhileexploringtheEarth'scrust（地壳）deepbeneaththeocean：Finwhales.Newresearch,publishedThursdayinScience，findstheseFinwhalecalls'soundwavescanhelpcreateimagesoftheseafloordownto2.5kilometers.

Seafloorimaging,whichisimportantforstudyingthingslikeearthquakemechanicsandcarbonstoragecapacity,typicallyuseslargeairgunsthatsendwavesofsounddownwards.Thesoundwavesgothroughthecrustandbouncebacktoinstrumentsontheseafloor,carryinginformationaboutthestructurestheytravelthrough.Butsuchsurveysareexpensive,andtheguns'explosivenoisemayinterruptseacreaturesthatusesoundtocommunicate.

VaclavKuna,thestudyco-author,wasstudyingearthquakeswhenhenoticedstrangereadingsontheseafloorseismic（地震的）instruments,whichturnedouttomatchthefrequenciesoffinwhalecalls.Whalesongsoftenappearinsuchinstruments'records,saysEmilyRoland,amarineseismologistattheUniversityofWashington.Seismologistsusuallyseethesesignalsasannoyance.Kuna,however,noticedthatthesignalswerenotcomingdirectlyfromthewhales,butwereechoes（回声）bouncingbackfromwithinthecrust.

Thistechniquedoeshavelimitations,Kunasays.Finwhalesongsarelimitedinfrequency,meaningthesubsurfaceimagesarenotasclearasthosemadewithairguns.Additionally,arelativelyflatseafloorisneededtotriangulate（作三角测量）thewhales'positionswhilemultiplestationswouldbeneededinunevenormountainousregions,headds.

Nevertheless,thesewhalesarefoundalmosteverywhereexcepttheice-coveredareasoftheArctic.Thewhalecalls'wideexistencemeanstheycouldprovidenewinsightintooldseismicdatasets,Rolandsays."Atleastthewhalesongscanserveasanadditionalsourceofsignals.Theyarefreeandtheyarealwaysthere,"Kunasays."It'sawin-win."12.WhatdoweknowaboutseafloorimaginginParagraph2？______A.Itmayaffectsomeseaanimals. B.Itcanhelppredictearthquakes.

C.Itisnodcompletelyaccurate. D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.13.Whatcanweinferaboutfinwhalecalls？______A.Theycanhelpscientiststolocatetheirhabitats.

B.Theyareseasytorecordandmeasureintheocean.

C.Theyarelikelytobeusedforseafloorimaging.

D.Theyhavedifferentfrequenciesamongfinwhales.14.Whatisthepotentialuseoffinwhalesongs？______A.Conveyingmessagesbetweenwhales.

B.Workingasanextrasourceofsignals.

C.Providingusefulinsightsintowhales.

D.Exploringtheice-coveredareasoftheArctic.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.FinWhaleCallsRevealStructurebeneathOceanFloor

B.FinWhalesCommunicatebySingingSpecialSongs

C.FinWhaleConservationIsaWin-winMoveforAll

D.SeafloorImagingHelpstoLocateMoreResources二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Nowadays，inmanyplacesoftheworld，kidsplaysoccerlessthanbefore.(1)

Besides，manyparentsdon'tknowsoccer'srealhelptokids.Herearesomereasonswhykidsshouldplaythebeautifulgame.

Soccerisateamsport.

Teamworkisalifeskillthatkidsneedtolearn.Beingpartofateamisn'tjustaboutlearninghowtoworktogetherandsharetalents.It'salsoaboutteachingkidshowtofacefailure.Itdoesn'tendthere，either.Beingpartofateamletskidsknowhowtotakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.

(2)

Soccershapesmotorskills（运动技能）.

Nowadays，manykidsprefertostayintheirroomstohavefunthroughTV，videogamesandsmartphones.(3)Itcancausethemtoloseoutonvaluablemotorskills.Byplayingyouthsoccer，kidsgetachancetodeveloptheirphysicalstrengthandmotorskills.

(4)Soccercanimprovestudents'concentration（专注）intheclassroom.Besides，soccerisafast-pacedgame，sokidscanlearnhowtosolveproblemsquickly.Plus，soccerisasportwhichinvolvesgettingtheballfrompointAtopointB.Sokids'visual-spatial（视觉空间）abilitycanbeimprovedwhentheyplaythegame，whichcanhelpthemlearnsubjectslikePhysics.

Soccerimprovesthepersonalcharacter.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendskidgetatleast60minutesofexercisesdaily.Thisisn'tonlyforthephysicalbenefitsbutalsoforthebenefitstothepersonalcharacter.(5)Andthesekidsoftenhavemoreself-confidence.

A.Youthsoccerhelpsimprovefamilyrelationships.

B.Sotheyhavelesstimeoutdoorsforsports.

C.Soccerplaysapartinschoolperformance.

D.Beingpartofateamcanhelpyoumakemanyfriends.

E.Onecauseisthatmanykidsarebusywiththeirstudies.

F.Usuallykidswholikesportssuchassocceraremoreoutgoing.

G.Afterall，ifoneplayerperformsbadly，therestoftheteamwillsufferforit.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"Noneofusgetoutoflifealive，sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave."Thosewere（1）______wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey，acancerpatient.

Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents'union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto（2）______athishighschool'send-of-yearceremony（典礼）onschedule.（3）______，justtheweekbefore，hereceivedshocking（4）______.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell，testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid，withouttreatment，hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive，sotheydidn't（5）______himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis（6）______faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis（7）______.Withoutdoubt，hisappearance（8）______everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair，hebeganto（9）______hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily（10）______，nomatterhowhardlifewas.

Atthespeech，Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto（11）______theirtime."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.（12）______abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let'sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals，"Hecontinued."Wedon'tknowwherewemightendup，orwhenwewillendup，soworkwithprideonwhatis（13）______us."

Whenthesenior（14）______hisspeechwiththeschool'smotto，"AltioraPeto，"whichmeans"Ifightforhigherthings"，theentireroomburstintocheers.（15）______，Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords"Thankyou".21.

A.opposing B.confusing C.inspiring D.amazing22.

A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate23.

A.So B.Instead C.Besides D.However24.

A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain25.

A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize26.

A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised27.

A.friends B.families C.roommates D.schoolmates28.

A.calmed B.shocked C.influenced D.ignored29.

A.explain B.form C.share D.change30.

A.turnup B.givein C.breakup D.cutdown31.

A.gain B.spare C.spend D.treasure32.

A.Forget B.Talk C.Care D.Dream33.

A.inplaceof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.inmemoryof34.

A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated35.

A.Finally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Entirely四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Chinesecharactersevolved  （演变）frompicturesandsigns,andtheartofcalligraphydevelopednaturallyfromthisspecialwritingsystemofChinesecharacters.By(1)（use）abrushtowriteChinesecharacters,calligrapherscanexpresstheirthoughts,feelings,andpersonalitiesinapointoraline,(2)Chinesecalligraphyisalsocalledtheartoflines.TheChinesesaying"Thehandwritingreveals            （透露）thewriter"is(3)（direct）relatedtocalligraphy.Itmeanspeopleareoftenjudgedbytheirhandwriting.Thewrittencharactersshowthecalligrapher'sway(4)（understand）life.

Practicingcalligraphyhelps(5)persontoachieverelaxationandinnerpeace.Inthepast,children(6)（train）atanearlyagetopracticewriting.Greatattentionispaid(7)calligraphytodaywithexhibitionsand(8)（compete）amongboththeyoungandtheoldfrommanywalksoflife.Tolearncalligraphy,onewillneedabrush,ink,paper,andinkstone,whicharecommonly(9)（refer）toastheFourTreasuresofStudy.AlthoughcalligraphyusesChinesewordsasthevehicleofexpression,onedoesnothavetoknowChinesetoappreciateitsbeauty.AsChineseculturespreadsthroughouttheworldnowadays,calligraphyisbecoming(10)（popular）thaneverbefore.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是学生会主席李华，本周你校将组织留学生参观你市博物馆（theCityMuseum），请你写一则通知，内容包括：

（1）集合时间地点；

（2）参观注意事项。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall."Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,"saidJim'smother.

"Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning？OnlyIwillwin；nooneelsewillwin!"shoutedJim."Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,"hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged（耸肩）hisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentthatwouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!

Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance（耐力）andwillpower（意志）towintherace.

TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.

Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1

Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.________

Paragraph2

Jim'smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge作为世界顶尖大学之一，剑桥大学，所在地。"可知，在剑桥游客们可以参观世界顶尖大学剑桥大学。故选C项。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ItisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing."它是英国最著名的徒步和登山圣地，可知，喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去LakeDistric。故选D项。

（3）D.写作目的题。根据第一段"HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK."下面是一些在英国可以参观的最棒的地方，可知，这篇文章的写作目的是向读者介绍一些英国最佳的旅游胜地。故选D项。

本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍四个英国最佳的旅游胜地。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不必每天都洗澡，每天洗澡可能会伤害你的身体。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.可知人们每天洗澡是为了保持愉悦，增加吸引力，故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek...可知理想的洗澡频率是每周一到两次；根据第四段Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction...you'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday...ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday...可知，如果你从事汽车维修、建筑、健身的工作，你可以每天洗澡。故选A。

3.

词句猜测题。根据该段划线词所在下文"Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,"Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.可知，你不需要用肥皂涂遍全身，只需要涂在产生强烈气味的部位，故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不必每天都洗澡，每天洗澡可能会伤害你的身体，故选D。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段thefilmisarareUSfilmwithanall-Asianactors.这是一部罕见的全是亚洲演员参演的美国电影。可知，CrazyRichAsians这部电影全部由亚洲演员出演，故选C。

（2）B.目的意图题。根据第二段ItcouldbesaidthatCrazyRichAsiansreflectsanewtrendinHollywoodformulticulturalism（多元化）.JustlikefanswhopraisedBlackPanther（2018）forfeaturingAfricancharacters，thosefromAsianowhaverolemodelsoftheirowninaHollywoodmovie.可以说，CrazyRichAsians这部电影反映了好莱坞多元文化政策的新趋势。就像粉丝们称赞BlackPanther（2018）塑造了非洲人物一样，那些来自亚洲的粉丝现在也在好莱坞电影中有自己的榜样。可知，BlackPanther这部电影塑造了非洲人物，就像CrazyRichAsians这部电影一样，展示了多元文化。因此，作者提到BlackPanther这部电影主要是为了展示好莱坞在推广多元文化政策方面所做的努力，故选B。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段AccordingtoThePaper，althoughthemoviethrowslightonAsianculture，itisstilladisplayofAmericanvalues，insteadofthoseofAsianpeople.Itstillcan'thelpshowingtheculturaltraditionsandlifestyleoftheUS.据报道，虽然这部电影揭示了亚洲文化，但它仍然是美国价值观的展示，而不是亚洲人的价值观。它仍然显示了，美国的文化传统和生活方式；ofcoursetherewillbelotoffaincriticism（批评）aboutthefactthatitdoesn'tfullyrepresenttheentirepopulation.当然会有很多人批评这部电影，因为它不能充分展示全部亚洲人。可知，很多人批评这部电影，是因为它未能充分展示全部亚洲人，电影中显示的是美国文化传统和生活方式，所以可以推断出，一些人批评这部电影是因为它未能展示真正的亚洲文化，故选A。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段And

while

it's

encouraging

to

see

a

movie

about

Asian

people

made

for

a

Western

audience，it's

obviousthat

there's

still

a

longwaytogo.虽然看到一部为西方观众制作的关于亚洲人的电影令人鼓舞，但显然还有很长的路要走。可知，作者觉得Crazy

Rich

Asians这部电影是鼓舞人心的，但同时还有需要进步的地方，因此对该电影作者持客观的态度。A.Subjective主观的；B.Disappointed失望的；C.Objective客观的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选C。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要向读者介绍了美国电影Crazy

Rich

Asians，它取得的成绩以及内容介绍。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】（1）A.

细节理解题。通读第二段尤其是"Butsuchsurveysareexpensive,andtheguns'

explosivenoisemayinterruptseacreaturesthatusesoundtocommunicate（但这样的调查很昂贵，枪炮的爆炸性噪音可能会打断海洋生物使用声音进行交流。）"可知，海底成像通常使用大型气枪向下发射声波，爆炸性噪音可能会打断海洋生物之间的声音交流。因此，我们了解到第2段中的海底成像A项"Itmayaffectsomeseaanimals（它可能影响一些海洋动物）"符合题意。故选A.

（2）C.

推理判断题。根据第一段"Scientistshaveanunlikelynewhelperwhileexploringthe

Earth'scrust（地壳）deepbeneaththeocean：Finwhales.Newresearch,published

ThursdayinScience,findstheseFinwhalecalls‘soundwavescanhelpcreateimages

oftheseafloordownto2.5kilometers（科学家在探索深海地壳时，有一个难以置信的新帮手：长须鲸。星期四发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，这些长须鲸叫声的声波有助于拍摄2.5公里以下的海底图像。）"可知，长须鲸的叫声的声波有助于拍摄2.5公里以下的海底图像。因此，关于长须鲸的叫声我们能推断出C项"Theyarelikelytobeused

forseafloorimaging（它们可能用于海底成像。）"符合题意。故选C.

（3）B.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thewhalecalls'wideexistencemeanstheycouldprovide

newinsightintooldseismicdatasets,Rolandsays,"Atleastthewhalesongscan

serveasanadditionalsourceofsignals.（Roland说，广泛存在的鲸鱼叫声意味着它们可以提供对旧地震数据集的新见解，至少鲸鱼的歌声可以作为额外的信号源。）"可知，广泛存在的鲸鱼叫声可以作为额外的信号源。因此，长须鲸歌声的潜在用途是B项"Working

asanextrasource

signals（用于额外的信号源）"符合题意。故选B.

（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Newresearch,publishedThursdayinScience,

findstheseFinwhalecalls

soundwavescanhelpcreateimagesoftheseafloor

downto2.5kilometers.（星期四发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，这些长须鲸叫声的声波有助于拍摄2.5公里以下的海底图像）"可知，长须鲸叫声的声波有助于拍摄2.5公里以下的海底图像，揭示海底的结构。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是A项"FinWhaleCalls

RevealStructurebeneathOceanFloor（长须鲸的叫声揭示了海底的结构）"符合题意。故选A.

这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了科学家在探索深海地壳时，发现长须鲸叫声的声波有助于拍摄海底图像，从而揭示海底的结构。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

16~20.【答案】E、G、B、C、F【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Nowadays，in

many

places

of

the

world，kids

play

soccer

less

than

before.（如今，在世界上许多地方，孩子们踢足球比以前少了。）

以及下文Besides，many

parents

don't

know

soccer's

real

help

to

kids.（此外，许多父母不知道足球对孩子的真正帮助。）可知，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，说明了孩子们踢足球比以前少的个原因，E选项"一个原因是许多孩子忙于学习。

"符合语境。故选E。

（2）标题归纳题。根据上文Being

part

of

a

team

lets

kids

know

how

to

take

responsibility

for

their

behavior.（成为团队的一员让孩子们知道如何为自己的行为负责。）

可知，空格处是解释为什么成为球队的一员可以教孩子们对自己的行为负责，解释了足球是如何让孩子们有责任心，G选项"毕竟，如果一个球员表现不好，其他球员就会因此受到惩罚。"符合语境。故选G。

（3）推理判断题。根据上文Nowadays，many

kids

prefer

to

stay

in

their

rooms

to

have

fun

through

TV，video

games

and

smartphones.（如今，许多孩子喜欢待在自己的房间里看电视、玩电子游戏和玩智能手机。）可知，空格处应说到这样的后果，是孩子们喜欢待在房间里的直接后果，B选项"所以他们在户外运动的时间更少。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Soccer

can

improve

students'

concentration

（专注）

in

the

classroom.Besides，soccer

is

a

fast-paced

game，so

kids

can

learn

how

to

solve

problems

quickly.（足球可以提高学生在课堂上的注意力。此外，足球是一种快节奏的游戏，所以孩子们可以学习如何快速解决问题。）

可知，因此本段主要讲的是足球对孩子在功课上的积极作用，C选项"足球在学校表演中发挥作用。"概括了本段的内容，符合语境。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据上文This

isn't

only

for

the

physical

benefits

but

also

for

the

benefits

to

the

personal

character.（这不仅对身体有益，对人格也有益。）

可知，空格处应接着说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，说明踢足球可以让孩子更外向，是对性格的积极的作用，F选项"通常喜欢足球等运动的孩子更外向。"符合语境。故选F。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球的原因。

"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、B、B、C【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．opposing反对的；B．confusing困惑的；C．inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D．amazing令人惊讶的。根据前文None

of

us

get

out

of

life

alive，so

be

brave

and

be

thankful

for

all

the

opportunities

you

have"我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会"，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是"令人受鼓舞的"，故选C。

（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．speak讲话；B．chat聊天；C．sing唱歌；D．debate辩论。这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。

（3）D.考查副词及语境理解。A．So所以；B．Instead相反；C．Besides另外；D．However然而。根据下文tests

showed

that

he

had

a

fast-growing

form

of

cancer和上文的had

planned可知此处是转折关系，"然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。"故选D。

（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．fault错误，缺点；B．attack攻击；C．news新闻；D．pain疼痛。然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选C。

（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．persuade劝说；B．allow允许；C．warn警告；D．organize组织。结合前半句Doctors

said，without

treatment，he

would

only

have

weeks

to

live可知医生不允许他参加活动。故选B。

（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．determined坚决的；B．frightened感到害怕的；C．satisfied感到满意的；D．surprised感到惊讶的。根据后半句的left

his

hospital

bed

to

give

the

inspiring

speech可知，他"坚决"离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。

（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．friends朋友；B．families家庭；C．roommates室友；D．schoolmates同学。根据下文At

the

speech，Bailey

encouraged

his

schoolmates

to（11）their

time可知，他坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选D。

（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．calmed镇定的；B．shocked使震动；C．influenced影响；D．ignored忽视。毫无疑问，他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。故选B。

（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．explain解释；B．form组成；C．share分享；D．change改变。坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。故选C。

（10）B.考查短语及语境理解。A．turn

up出现，露面，调大；B．give

in屈服；C．break

up打碎；D．cut

down砍倒。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。故选B。

（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．gain获得；B．spare抽出，匀出；C．spend花费；D．treasure珍惜。根据下文their

time.可知，在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选D。

（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．Forget忘记；B．Talk谈论；C．Care关心；D．Dream梦想。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想，让我们专注于短期目标。故选A。

（13）B.考查词组及语境理解。A．in

place

of代替；B．in

front

of在……前面；C．in

charge

of负责，管理；D．inmemoryof纪念。我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。故选B。

（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．replaced替代；B．ended结束；C．began开始；D．decorated装饰。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时。故选B。

（15）C.考查副词及语境理解。A．Finally最后；B．Actually事实上；C．Obviously很明显；D．Entirely完全地。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮，然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着"谢谢"。故选C。

文章讲述了关于18岁的JakeBailey在即将高中毕业的时候，被告知患了癌症后又如何与癌症斗争。在得知患癌后，JakeBailey仍坚强乐观地面对生活，他克服了巨大的压力和困难完成了一次具有历史意义的手术，他选择了勇敢和坚强，并在毕业典礼上为同学们做演讲，鼓励大家要把握今天，勇敢、乐观地生活。告诉我们面对困难时要勇敢，这也正是故事要告诉读者的。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】using【小题2】so/and【小题3】directly【小题4】tounderstand【小题5】a【小题6】weretrained【小题7】to【小题8】competitions【小题9】referred【小题10】morepopular【解析】（1）using.考查动名词。句意：书法家用毛笔书写汉字，可以在点或线上表达他们的思想、感情和个性，（所以）中国书法也被称为线条的艺术。介词by后接动名词形式。故填using.

（2）so/and.考查连词。句意：书法家用毛笔书写汉字，可以在点或线上表达他们的思想、感情和个性，（所以）中国书法也被称为线条的艺术。结合句意可知，后句与前句之间为因果关系或并列关系。故填so/and.

（3）directly.考查副词。句意：中国有句古话叫"字如其人"，这和书法有直接的关系。修饰形容词related,用副词形式。故填directly.

（4）tounderstand.考查不定式。句意：书法家笔下的文字展现了他对生活的理解。waytodosth.做某事的方式。故填tounderstand.

（5）a.考查冠词。句意：练习书法可以帮助一个人获得放松和内心的平静。名词person为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，该词的发音以元音音素开头。故填a.

（6）weretrained.考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，孩子们在很小的时候就被训练练习写作。根据时间状语Inthepast可知，用一般过去时。主语children与train之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填weretrained.

（7）to.考查短语。句意：书法在今天受到了极大的关注，各行各业的年轻人和老年人都会举办展览和比赛。payattentionto关注。故填to.

（8）competitions.考查名词。句意：书法在今天受到了极大的关注，各行各业的年轻人和老年人都会举办展览和比赛。句中用名词形式作介词with的宾语。competition为可数名词，根据前面的并列成分exhibitions可知用复数形式。故填competitions