高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版8

高考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringasuggestion.B.Startinganargument.C.Stoppingafight.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.Hedeservesafreelunch. B.Hissalaryisnothigh. C.Heworkshard.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hehasworkedwiththewomanfortwelveyears.Hethinksthepricesinthestorearetoohigh.Hehasaslighthearingproblem.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Havesomeguestsover.B.Goshopping. C.Gotoapostoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inadrugstore. B.Inthehospital.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupsomething. B.Waitforsomeone.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inadrugstore. B.Inthehospital.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupsomething. B.Waitforsomeone.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisimpatient. B.Heisclever.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。C.Onthestreet.C.Gobackhome.C.HeishelpfulWhoisDantheBear?A.Afisherman. B.Asinger.Howwillthewomaninformthesecurityofficers?A.Byputtingupanotice.B.Bytelephone.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebar?A.Gotothebarber’s. B.Buysomeclothes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Whoarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Teachers.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?A.Itwasexciting. B.Itwassatisfying.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedsports. B.Hevisitedsomeone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whatdidthewomanputonthecalendar?Thepictureofthecommunity.Thescheduleofcommunityevents.Interestingstories.Whatisthemanworriedabout?Neighborhoodsafety.Shoppingconvenience.Schoolsinthecommunity.Whywilltherebeaparty?Tocelebrateafestival.Towelcomesomenewpeople.Tocelebrateabirthday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatistrueaboutDeepSpringsCollege?It’slocatedinacollegetown.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.Itsschoolbuildingsareancient.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.70000. B.17000.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A.Takeawalkinthemountains.B.Gotothecinema.C.Adolphintrainer.C.Byradio.C.Performonstage.C.clerks.C.Itwasboring.C.Hewatchedmovies.C.9000.C.WatchTV.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35C.Adolphintrainer.C.Byradio.C.Performonstage.C.clerks.C.Itwasboring.C.Hewatchedmovies.C.9000.C.WatchTV.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?CrossingLegsIsaCommonHabit.IsItBadtoCrossYourLegsWhenYouSit?HowtoCrossYourLegsCorrectly.AGoodSittingPostureIsGoodtoHealth.Wecaninferfromthetextthat .Pelvicbonecancausepainonourbackandneck.Crossinglegscansaveourhealthinthelongrun.Wecanhaveourlegscrossedfornomorethan15minutes.Highbloodpressureresultedfromcrossinglegs.What’sthemessageconveyedinthe4thparagraph?Crossinglegscancausepermanentnervedamage.Youwillfallasleepaftercrossinglegs.Repeatedlycrossinglegsmayleadtotemporaryparalysis.Crossinglegsdoharmtoveinsandnerves.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症），alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigate,thedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Thetextmainlytalkedabout .GazeSpeakcantrackhuman’seyemovements.GazeSpeakworkswithartificialintelligence.GazeSpeakhelpsALSsufferersspeakwiththeireyes.GazeSpeakhelpspeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph4probablymean?improverelievedefeatremoveTheGazeSpeakapphasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT .Eye-gestureinputsystemforpeoplewithALSMobile,inexpensiveandconvenient.Canrecognizeeyemovements.Robustundersunlight.HowdoestheGazeSpeakappwork.Speakerusesthecharttodeterminewhichlettertochoose.Thestickershowsallthelettersandwords.Artificialintelligencehelpspeopleconveythemselves.Boththespeakerandthelistenerusetheirownsmartphonetocommunicatewitheachother.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulationflewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesturdiestplaceinourtownhousetowaitthingsout.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanisterandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.Everythingwasmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.Wecaninferfromthetextthat .Thetreealmostimpaledus.Wecouldn’tfindcoveragewhenthetornadowasontopofus.Iwaswatchingtheweatherbroadcastwhenthetornadowascoming.Severalofourtownhouseswereseverelydamaged.Whichoneisthecorrecttimelineofthisincident?JimmywasalmostflownoutWhenIwentdownstairstheintensepressureliftedmeup.Thestrongwindbegantoroarthroughourhouse.Everythingwasrattlingandmoving.d-c-b-ac-d-b-ad-c-a-bc-b-d-aHowcanwedowhenthetornadoiscoming?Runtotheopenairimmediately.Hideinthecorner.Gripthebanistertightly.Hideinthecloset.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.31Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Whenyouactuallybecomeanadult,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandyouprobablyneverwanttogoback.Besociable.32Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.33ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.34Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpriorworkexperience.35Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Keepyourgradesup.Dowellinschool.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawaCashiertalkingtoaboycouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?”I36hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Finally,IwalkedtowardhimandIaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto.“It’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.Iwantedto37herforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso38whilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”Myheartnearly39.Thenheshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,wherehewaslaughing.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysisterwon,t40me,IlovemymommyandIwishshedoesn’thavetoleaveme,butdaddysaysthatshehastogotobewithmylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,very41.Iquickly42mywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just43youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hesaid,“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough.”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome44money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!”Thenhelookedatmeandadded,“IaskedlastnightbeforeIwenttosleepforGodtomakesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,sothatmommycouldgiveittomysister.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn’t45askGodfortoomuch.Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose.Mymommyloveswhiteroses.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent46fromwhenIstarted.Icouldn'tgetthelittleboy47.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaperarticletwodaysago,which48adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar49ayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldied50,andthemotherwasleftina51state.Thefamilyhadtodecidewhethertopullthe52onthelifesustainingmachine,becausetheyoungwomanwouldnotbeabletorecoverfromthe53.Wasthisthefamilyofthelittleboy?Twodaysafterthis54withthelittleboy,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhad55.Icouldn’tstopmyself.IboughtabunchofwhiterosesandIwenttothefuneralhomewherethebodyoftheyoungwomanwasexposedforpeopletoseeandmakelastwishes.36.A.countedB.lookedatC.gotD.took37.A.bringB.buyC.sendD.gift38.A.excitedB.sadC.disappointedD.anxious39.A.stoppedB.delightedC.depressedD.upset40.A.leaveB.forgiveC.forgetD.hate41.A.quiteB.quietlyC.scaredD.sad42.A.lookedforB.findoutC.getoutD.reachedfor43.A.inordertoB.expertC.incaseD.allow44.A.spareB.enoughC.moreD.small45.A.wanttoB.daretoC.hopetoD.wishto46.A.situationB.mindC.opinionD.state47.A.outofcontrolB.outofplaceC.outofmindD.outoforder48.A.toldB.commentedC.mentionedD.advertised49.A.ownedbyB.usedbyC.drovebyD.occupiedby50.A.farawayB.rightawayC.runawayD.passedaway51.A.safeB.peacefulC.relaxedD.critical52.A.plugB.switchC.stopD.button53.A.sleepB.comaC.diseaseD.pain54.A.dateB.travelC.encounterD.come55.A.wokeupB.passedawayC.diedawayD.brokenaway第二节(共10小题；每小题1.分5，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MostpeoplewhocometovisittheU.S.56(surprise)whentheynoticethepriceonthepricetagisnotalwayswhattheyarecharged.Thisisbecausethepricedoesn’thavethetaxincluded,sotheyhavetopayforthat57(additional).Thisisnotwhatforeignersareusedto,asinmanyothercountriestaxesareintheprice58customersdon'thavetothinkaboutadditionalcostswhen59(buy)something.IntheU.S.sometimestheincreaseinpriceisnotsoimpressive,butsometimes60they'rebuyingturnsouttobemuchmoreexpensivethan61(expect).Taxesapplytoeveryone,including62(local)andforeigners,soforeignersareconfusedaboutwhytheydon'tdeclarethetotalprice.Foreignersgotused63thatintheirowncountries,sotheywouldprobablylikeitmoreifthedeclaredpricesincludedthetaxaswell.However,itisconvenientforstorestodisplay64(low)prices,anditmakesmorecustomers65(think)thattheyarenotpayingtoomuchforcertainproducts.Butasweallknow,sometimesthetaxcanalmostdoubletheprice.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你下周五因故不能出席外教Green的美国文学课，打算向他请假。请给Green写一封邮件，内容包括：.写信目的；.原因及歉意；.弥补措施；4.希望批准。注意：.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IgotanengagementringforChristmas.MyboyfriendandIhadbeendatingforalmostayearandbothfeltitwastimeforustojoinourlivestogetherinholymarriage.ThemonthofJanuarywasspentplanningourperfectJunewedding.Mymother,twosistersandIwenttotheclosesttowntobuythegownthatwouldplaytheleadingroleonmyspecialoccasion.Wewentfromoneshoptoanother,stillnosignofthedressofmydreams.Bothsisterswerereadytogiveupandtryanotherdayinanothertown,butIpersuadedthemintoonemoreshop.Ihadagoodfeelingasweenteredthequietlittleshopfilledwiththescentoffreshflowers.Theshopownerannouncedshehadonedressinthebackthatwasexpensiveandnotevenmysize,butperhapsImightwanttolookatitanyway.Whenshebroughtitout,Iscreamedindelight.Thiswasit!EventhoughitwastoolargeandmorecostlythanIhadexpected,ItalkedMomintobuyingit.Myexcitementassured（使...确信）meIwouldbeabletogetitresizedinmyhometown.Afriendgavemethenumberofaladyacrosstownwhoworkedathomedoingalteration矽修改）.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,shecarefullyinspectedmydressandaskedmetotryiton.Thenshetoldmetopickitupintwodays.Whenthetimecametopickitup,Iwasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Whatwouldhavebecomeofmyweddinggown?Thankgoodness.Thedressstilllookedexactlythesame,butitnowfittedasifithadbeenmadeespeciallyforme.Ithankedthecheerfulladyandpaidhermodestfee.However,onValentine’sDay,myfiancecalled.“Sandy,I’vecometothedecisionthatI’mnotreadytogetmarried,Iwanttocalloffthewedding.”heannounced.“Iwanttotravelandexperiencelifeforafewyearsbeforesettlingdown.”Heapologizedforitandthenquicklylefttown.Myworldturnedupsidedown.Ifinishedalltheweddingcancellations（取消）onmyown.Asformyweddingdress,Icouldn’tbeartothrowitaway,soitwasbaggedsafely.Iwasangryandheartbrokenandhadnoideahowtorecover.Butdaysflewintoweeksandweeksblendedintomonths.Isurvived.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为15左0右；.使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Onedayinthefallofthesameyear,whilestandinginlineatthesupermarket,Iheardaladycallingmyname. Paragraph2:Withasparkleinhereyes,shebegantellingmeabouthersingleson,Tim.参考答案：第一部分：1—5ACBBA第二部分：21—23BCD第三部分：36—40ADBAC参考答案：第一部分：1—5ACBBA第二部分：21—23BCD第三部分：36—40ADBAC6—10CBCBC24—27CBAC41—45BDCABaresurprisedadditionally61.expected62.locals11—15AACAB28—30ADD46—50DCCDB16—20ABCBA31—35CADFG51—55DABCBand 59.buying 60.what63.to 64.lower 65.think第四部分：第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1）总分15分，按照五个档次给分。2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6）如书写较差，以致影响交际，降低一个档次。、各档次给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(13-15)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有的内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12)完全完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉1,2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构和词汇运用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。(7-9)—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作的目的。第二档（4-6）未适当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能充分的传达给读者。第一档（1-3）未完成试题规定的任务。—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。；较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、该题具体要求（一）内容要求（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况（三）上下文的连贯性按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达使文章内容连贯。Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Green,I’dliketoaskforaleaveofabsencefromyourlectureonAmericanliteraturenextFridayforapersonalreason.Afriendisscheduledtoarrivethen,soI’mobligedtomeethimattheairport.Wordscan’tconveymyapologyandpitythatI’llmissyourenlighteningclass.Tomakeupthemissedclass,Iwonderifitcouldberecordedforme.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyrequest.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）一、评分原则.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文的开头语衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(21-25)与所给短文融合度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意思表达。有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20)与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意思表达。比较有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接有一定程度衔接。写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语。应用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意思表达。应用简单的句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10）与所给短文关系有一定关系，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接有一定程度衔接。写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响意思了的表达。较少使用了句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5）与所给短文和开头语衔接较差。产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响意思了的表达。缺乏句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Onedaywhilestandinginthelineatthesupermarket,Iheardaladycallingmyname.Iturnedaroundtoseetheladywhohaddonealterationofmygown.Shepolitelyinquiredaboutmywedding,andwasshockedtodiscoverithadbeencalledoff,addingthatitwasprobablyforthebest.Ithankedheragainforadjustingmyweddinggown,andassuredheritwouldbesafelybaggedandthatonthedayIgotmarried,Iwouldwearitdowntheasideonthearmofmereal“MisterRight”.Paragraph2:Withasparkleinhereyes,shebegantellingmeabouthersingleson,Tim.EventhoughIwasn'tinterestedindatingagain,Ilethertalkmeintomeetinghim.Ididhavemysummerweddingafterall,onlyayearlater.AndIdidgettowearthedressofmydreams——standingbesideTim,whowasjustthesonofthealterationlady.Perhapswithoutthatspecialweddinggown,IwouldnevermeetwithTim,letalonegettingmarriedtohim.听力原文：Text1M:Whydon’tyoujusttellMr.Johnsonhowyoufeel?W:I’mjustsoangrythatIdon’tknowwhatIwouldsaytohim!Text2W:It’samazingthatyougotsuchahighbonus.M:Well,there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Bonusesdependoncompanyperformance,andIworkedovertimealmosteveryday.Text3M:Diana,IthinkFridayisabadnightforaparty.Everybodyisalwaystootiredtostayupallnight.W:Allright.Let’smakeitonedaylater.Text4M:Forthelasttime,pleaseacceptmyoffer!Iknowexactlywhatthesethingsaresupposedtocost.I’vebeeninthisbusinessforovertwelveyears,soIknowwhatI’mtalkingabout.W:Sir,perhapsyouhaven’theardmeclearly.Weonlysellitemsatfixedpriceshere.Allpricesarefinal,I’mafraid.Text5W:Honey,I’mgoingdowntown.Doweneedanythingfromthegrocerystore?M:Weneedsomesteaksandsomecornforthebarbecuetonight.Andmaybeyoucouldgetsomestampsafterwards.W:Allright.Text6W:Hello,youngman.Beagoodboyandhelpanoldwomancrossthestreet,wouldyou?M:Ofcourse,madam.I’dbegladto.W:Thankyousomuch.I’mafraidtheselegsdon’tmoveasfastastheyusedto!M:Well,Ithinkyou’relookingveryhealthy.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoday?W:Oh,I’mjustgoingtothedrugstoreoverthere.I’vegottopickupsomemedicationformyhusband.M:Well,Iwillwaitforyououtsidethedrugstoreandhelpyoubackacrossthestreetwheneveryou’reready.W:Youaresokind!Text7M:HaveyouseenDantheBear?W:No,Ihaven’t.M:Oh,well,he’ssupposedtogoonstagein10minutes.Allthekidsarewaitingforhimtosing.W:Hmm...Maybehe’soutbythefishtankgivingawayballoonsandtalkingwiththedolphintrainer.Didyoucheckthere?M:Yes,Idid,buttheysaidtheyhadn’tseenhim.Ifyouseehim,pleasetellhimthathe’sneededonthesmallstageassoonaspossible.W:Okay,I’llsendaradiomessageouttoallofthesecurityofficersandhavethemlookforhim.I’msurehe’sonhiswayrightnow.M:Great.Thankyousomuchforyoursupport.WillIseeyouatthebarafterworktonight?W:IthinkI’llgothereabitlater.Iwanttogetahaircutandchangeclothesfirst.M:Great.I’llbuyyouadrinkifyoucangetDantheBearonstageontime.w.Okay,it’sadeal.Text8M:Hey!Longtimenosee.W:Hi!Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasfant