被动语态西游记版

ThePassiveVoice

被动语态ArielJourneytotheWestTangPriestwascaughtbyamonster.主语是谓语动词的承受者3.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.1.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.AlecturewillbegivennextFriday.强调动作的承受者不明动作的执行者是谁动作的发出者是事物4.Iwasbornin1983.自然使用5.It’ssaidthatheisoneofthetopstudentsinClassTwo.特定句型TrytoexplorethefunctionofPassiveVoice:3.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.1.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.AlecturewillbegivennextFriday.5.Iwasbornin1983.6.It’ssaidthatheisoneofthetopstudentsinClassTwo.ReadthesentencesandtrytosummarizethestructureofPassiveVoice:4.Homeworkmustbedonebystudents.bedone一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时情态动词被动语态的结构am,is,arewas,werewillshallbecanmaymustbeneedshould1.

always,usually,often,sometimes2.everySunday=onSundays.3.now;threetimesaday;daybyday1.

ago;last;yesterday2.justnow;

theotherday3.并列结构；when/while1.

next；soon;

tomorrow;thisevening2.in+一段时间3.oneday;someday;inthefuture智勇闯五关SinceTangPriestwascaught,somethingmustbedone

tosavehim.Let’stryourbesttocollectfivemagicweapons!TangPriestwascaughtby

amonster.AmonstercaughtTangPriest.第一关：句型转换TangPriestAmonstercaughtTangPriest.wascaughtby

amonster.主语谓语宾语第一关：句型转换答题锦囊：1.找主谓宾。2.宾变主。3.谓变bedone.4.by+主。1.UncleTomgrowstomatoesinthefieldeveryyear.Tomatoes___________________byUncleTominthefieldeveryyear.2.Wetookgoodcareoftheold.Theold_________________________goodcareofbyus.3.Everyoneofuswillreadthissciencebookverycarefully.Thissciencebook_____________________________verycarefully.4.Wemustemptytherubbishbininourclassroom.Therubbishbinmust__________________inourclassroom.Task1-1：句型转换1.TangPriestaskedthemonstertofreehim.Themonster____________________freehimbyTangPriest.2.Isawhimentertheroom.Hewas____________________entertheroom.3.SueboughthermotherabirthdaycakeSue’smother___________________abirthdaycakebySue.Abirthdaycake__________________________Sue’smother.第一关之升级挑战关——金庸关当ask/tell/allowsb.todo宾语sb.提前，则变为被动语态--sb.beasked/told/allowedtodoNotes：e.g.We______________gettoschoolearlieryesterday.A:toldB:toldtoC:aretoldtoD:weretoldto1.TangPriestaskedthemonstertofreehim.Themonster____________________freehimbyTangPriest.使役动词(let/make/have)感官动词(see/hear/watch)

改为被动时，需还原to.e.g.1)Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkers_____________________work18hoursaday.sb.dosth.aremadetoNotes：1.Isawhimentertheroom.Hewas____________________entertheroom.Notes：带有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，若将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加介词。give,show,send,pass,bringbuy,make,order,choosetofore.g.Myteachergavemesomeadvice.Someadvice_______________________mebymyteacher.wasgivento3.SueboughthermotherabirthdaycakeSue’smother___________________abirthdaycakebySue.Abirthdaycake__________________________Sue’smother.1.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthewildanimals.Somethingmust______________toprotectthewildanimals.2.Mymotheradvisedmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.I_______________finishmyhomeworkfirst______________.3.Hewillsinganewsongattheparty.Anewsong__________________byhimattheparty.4.LastSundayweheardthemsinginthemusicroom.They_____________________inthemusicroomlastSunday.5.TheteachergavemeanEnglishbookyesterday.AnEnglishbook____________________bytheteacheryesterday.Task1-2：句型转换AMagicStick金箍棒Congratulations!Nowyouwinthefirstmagicweapon.第二关：单项选择题()1.Manyvillages___________bytheflood.A.destroyedB.wasdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.destroy()2.Theschoolbag_________behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.isputtingD.canbeputted()3.Hislegs_______inatrafficaccidentandhehadtostayinbedformonths.A:werebrokenB.brokeC:arebrokenD:hadbroken()4.Manymoreparkinglots____________inthefuture.A:willbuildB:arebuiltC:willbebuiltD:arebuilt答题锦囊：主被动+时态（时间+状态）+单复数。()1.IfTangPreist_______tomorrow,MonkeyKingwillsavehim.A.catchB.iscaughtC.wascaughtD.willbecaught()2.Manypeople________ifauniversitycelebratesits50thor100thanniversary,includingsomefamouspeoplewhograduatedfromit.A.inviteB.areinvitedC.willinviteD.willbeinvited第一关之升级挑战关——嘉峪关答题锦囊：主将从现两条件，一未发生二有连词（when,assoonas,

if,unless)()1.Thestudents_________dotheirhomeworkontheirown.A:askB:areaskedtoC:asktoD:areasked

()2.Ifthevirusisbeaten,tenstudents_________toabroadforfurtherstudynextterm.A.sendB:aresentC.weresentD.willbesent()3.﹣Whenisthesingingcompetition_______everyyear？﹣It_____atthebeginningofthenewterm．A．held；takesplace B．takenplace；holds C．takenplace；isheldD．held，istakenplace()4.Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.A．tostudy

B．studyC．studies D．studiedTask2：Choice

hot

wheels风火轮Congratulations!Nowyouwinthesecondmagicweapon.第三关：单词填空Thesetrousersaretoolong,buttheycanbe____________（变短）.Thestudents_______(划分）intothreegroupsbyEnglishteacher.Theboy________（惩罚）byhisteacherforbreakingtheclassroomwindow.Thisarticlecan_______

（翻译）intoEnglisheasily．Thecars_______

（生产）inthisfactoryeveryyear．答题锦囊：1.读句子，判断缺失句子成分。2.谓语动词：主被动+时态（时间+状态）+单复数。Task3-1：Fillintheblanksandfinishthepassage1.Thebridgeovertheriver____________(finish)threeyearsago.2.Apresent___________(give)tomebymyfriendonmybirthday.3.Myshoes_____________(wash)bymymotheryesterday.4.Thewindow___________(clean)tenminutesago,andtheroomlooksbrightnow.

Ya'anMiddleSchoolisoneofthebestschoolsinYa'an.It________（建立）upin1958.Inrecentyears,ithasachievedgreatsuccessineducationalquality.The60thanniversary___________（庆祝）onNovember16thisyear.Manysuccessfulgraduates_________（邀请）totakepartinthecelebration.Alltheteachersandstudentswillgettogetherintheschoolhall.Alotofwonderfulperformances__________（表演）onandsomemeaningfullectures___________（给予）.Inaddition,specialawardswillbep__________（奖励）totheexcellentteachersandstudents.Wewishthe60thanniversaryacompletesuccess.Besides,wehopeourschoolwillhaveabetterandbrighterfuture.Task3-2：Fillintheblanksandfinishthepassage第四关：改错Woodisusedtomakingpaper.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhenyournamewillbecalled.Thecomputeriswidelyusing

ineveryfield．IfIinvited,Iwillgowithyou.Task4：Correct

the

following

sentencesOursportsmeetingistakenplaceinOctobereveryyear.Myhairneedstocut.Shewasmadeplaythepianofortwohours.Hedidn’tallowedtoentertheroom.Alotofbookswillbesoldlastweek.Congratulations!Nowyouwinthefourthmagicweapon.PurpleGoldenGourd紫金红葫芦ThemeatofTangPriestsmellssodelicious.唐僧肉闻起来真香。MonkeyKing'sideasoundsalwaysgood.孙悟空的主意听起来总是很好。第五关：主动表被动总结：(1)feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。总结：(2)有些动词，如sell,cut,drive,wash,clean,write,open,lock等，作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。第五关：主动表被动BookofJouneytotheWestsellswell.《西游记》这本书很畅销。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的钢笔写起字来很流畅。TangPriestneedssavingagain.又需要救师傅了。

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