中考英语总复习-专项训练题(八)(综合能力训练)-人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE5中考总复习专项训练题（八）（综合能力训练）综合能力训练：A）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文下面各小题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。Lauralivedinasmallvillagenearthesea．Onedayshedecidedtogoforaswiminthesea．Sheknewthattheseanearthe1hadastrongtide（浪），butshewasagoodswimmer，soshewasn't2．Lauraleftherfriendslyingonthesandsandranintothesea．Sheswamquitefaroutfromthebeachandwaved（招手）toherfriendsinthedistance．Afterashoutwhileshedecidedtoswim3．Shetriedherbest，butshecouldn'tgetanyclosertothebeach．Thetidekept4herback．Shewavedherarmsintheairtoletherfriendsknowthatshewas5，buttheyjustwavedback，fortheydidn'tknowwhatshe6．Afteralongtime，Laurabecomevery7andshecouldn'tswimanymore．Herlegs8andshelosthope．Suddenly，herfoottouched9！Allthetimeshehadbeenswimminginaplacewherethewaterwasn'tdeep！Whenatlastshewentbacktothebeach，oneofherfriendsasked，“Didyou10yourswim？”“Yes，itwaslovely，”sheanswered．Shenevertoldthemwhatreallyhappened．1．A．townB．cityC．villageD．country2．A．lonelyB．surprisedC．interestedD．afraid3．A．upB．backC．downD．on4．A．pullingB．pushingC．throwingD．putting5．A．introubleB．happyC．outoftroubleD．inthewater6．A．foundB．meantC．saidD．saw7．A．hungryB．sleepyC．thirstyD．tired8．A．cameupB．wentdownC．werebrokenD．movedon9．A．atideB．thesandC．afishD．oneofherfriends10．A．enjoyB．rememberC．dropD．forgetB）综合填空。根据文意及首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。WangLiisabusinesswomanfromNortheastChina．Thep_______（1）40ormoredayshasbeengreattroubletoherbecauseoftheairstrikes（空袭）byNATO（北约）．“WhencanIgotoBelgrade？”sheaskseverytimeshecallsCeraTravelCo．“Mygoods（货物）gottoBelgradebeforeNATObeganairstrikesa_______（2）Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫），butnowtheyarestillintheYugoslavianshopsandIcannotgetmymoneyback，”shesaid，“TherearemanypeoplelikeWangLiwhowantNATOtobringtheairstrikestoane_______（3）rightawaysothattheycanflytoYugoslaviatodobusiness．”Buteveninthefaceofd_______（4）ofstrikes，someChinesepeoplehaved_______（5）toreturntoYugoslaviabecausetheirfamiliesarestillthere．TheYugoslaviapeoplew_______（6）thethingsfromChina．Chinesebusinesspeopleu_______（7）sellmade-in-Chinalightindustrial（工业的）goodstoYugoslavia，o_______（8）restaurantsorbuildfactoriestheretop_______（9）theirgoodssuchasshoes．SuchsmallbusinessandsomebigChinesecompanieshaveseentheirbusinessh_______（10）byNATO'sairstrikesonYugoslavia．C）阅读理解。（1）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。Youhurryintothekitchen，openthefridgeandsuddenlyyouforgetwhyyouopenit．“WhatamIlookingfor？”Youaskyourself．“WhatamIdoinghere？”Don'tworry．Youarenotlosingyourmind．Wehaveallhadthiskindofthing．Ifyouthinkaboutsomethingveryquickly，itgoesintoyourshort-termmemoryanditgoesrightbackoutinjustafewseconds．Youhavenotmovedthingsfromshort-termtolong-termmemory，soyouwon'tbeabletorememberitlateron．Whatcanyoudotohelpgetbackyourmissingshort-termmemory？Youmaygobacktowhereyouwere．So，forexample，ifyouweresittinginachairlisteningtothemusicinthelivingroom，justgobackintothelivingroom．Thiswillhelpyouremember，andwhenyouarebackinthelivingroom，youwillsuddenlythink，“Oh，yes，IwasthirstyandIwantedsomethingcoldtodrink．ThatiswhyIwenttothefridge．”If，sometimes，youcan'tgobacktowhereyouwerebefore，justtrytracingyourstepsbackinyourmind．Thinkbacktothingsyoudidbefore，andthismayhelpyou．1．Yousuddenlyforgetwhyyouopenthefridgebecauseyouarelosingyourmemory．2．Ifyouthinkaboutsomethingveryquickly，youcanrememberitinjustafewseconds．3．Ifyouputthingsinlong-termmemory，youwon'tbeabletorememberthemlateron．4．Youmaygobacktowhereyouweretothinkaboutsomethingyoudidbefore．5．Ifyoucan'tgobacksometimes，youmaythinkbacktowhatyoudidbefore．（2）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ahabitissomethingwedoveryoften．Wedonotthinkwhenwearedoingit．Wecanhavegoodhabitsorbadhabits．Thispassagegivessomeadviceonhowtobehealthy．Ittellsyouwhatyoumustdoifyouwanttobehealthy．Italsotellsyouwhatyoumustnotdo．Ittalksaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits．“Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise．”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying．Haveyouheardofitbefore？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning．Ifwedo，weshallbehealthy．Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever（wise）．Isthistrue？Perhapsitis．Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep．Childrenneedtenhours'sleepeverynight．Ifyoudonotgotobedearly，youcannothaveenoughsleep．Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly．Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy！Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning．Thisisnotgoodforthem．Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark．Thedarknesshelpsustosleepproperly．Whenthedaylightcomes，wemustgetup．Thisisthetimeforexercise．Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody．Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise．Ifthebodyisnotused，itbecomesweak．Exercisekeepsitstrong．Exercisehelpst