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中考英语阅读理解练习-训练篇(4)
阅读练习四
M
Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostall
overtheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.
Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.
It'struethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneeds
bloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshe
finds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredelicious
blood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromthe
others!
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyouso
quicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhavean
itch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythe
timetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.
Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejust
wantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,
hundredsofeggs.
L“Mosquito“meansinChinese.
A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子
2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.
A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthem
D.theycanfly
3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.
A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou
C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone
4.Themosquitobitesyou.
A.whenyou'reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit
C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.
B.Youfeeltemblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.
C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.
D.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.
N
Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.
Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthe
questions.
NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemany
earthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarms
andtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownor
yellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsand
ballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalk
veryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.
Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearth
monstersinit.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery.
A.strangeB.nice
C.differentD.beautiful
2.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis.
A.amonkeyB.aearthmonster
C.atinboxD.astrangeworld
3.Theearthmonsterdoesn'thave.
A.heads,armsandlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitshead
C.aholeonitsfaceD.aswingonitsbody
4.Theearthmonstersdon'tputontheirholes.
A.nicethingsB.balls
C.fireD.water
5.Thesquarewindowboxis.
A.acarorabusB.averysmallearthmonster
C.aTVsetD.aradio
o
AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober
21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrong
positionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealot
ofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,the
familyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather's
lab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewas
twenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,
FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalways
searchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,
andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleft
moneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,
literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedand
respectedlongafterhisdeath.
根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。
1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?Hewasbomin.
A.SwedenB.Stockholm
C.RussiaD.Moscow
2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?
A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.
C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.
3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather.
A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprison
C.wasillD.died
4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?Hebuiltupcompaniesin
differentcountries.
A.20B.40
C.60D.80
5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?.
A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.Ameaningtolife
C.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations
P
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthat
hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowand
therewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.
Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,^^the
littlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.
“Andwhatdoyouwant?^^askedthesalesman."It'sformylittlebrother/5thegirlanswered.
“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”"Pardon?”saidthesalesman.
“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlya
miraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.Fm
sorry,thesalesmansaidwithasmile.
“Listen,ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.,,
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,uWhatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”
"Idon'tknow,“sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears."He'sreallysickandmumsayshe
needsanoperation.Butmydaddycan'lpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.^^
“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.”$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"she
answered.
“Well,whatluck,“smiledtheman.”$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.^^
Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrother
andmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”
Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwas
successfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.
Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?(from)
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.WhatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirFsfamily?
A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.
B.Theyhadnomoney.
C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.
D.BothAandB.
2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe.
A.somethinginterestingB,somethingbeautiful
C.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood
3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain”…Icantryandgetsomemore.^^Thatshows.
A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefused
C.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget
4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?
A.Thegirfsloveforherbrother.B.ThegirFsmoney.
C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.
5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that.
A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypayB.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon
C.ThelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverD.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhad
thought
Q
ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ItiscalledAuldLang
Syne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.Auld
LangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.
However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsand
musicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.
ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion(译文)you
arehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLang
Syne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas,
(from)
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Whereisthispassagefrom?
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.
C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.
2.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?
A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.
C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.
3.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnNewYear'sEve.B.OnChristmasEve.
C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.
4.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?
A.In1790.B.In1793.
C.In1796.D.In1799.
5.What'sAuldLangSyneabout?
A.IfsaboutthehistoryofScotland.
B.It'saboutanoldScottishpoet.
C.It'sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
D.Ifsaboutthewishestotheradiofriends.
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