中考英语英语-任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1.任务型阅读，阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyasking

themsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthen

weaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,

transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)

oftheiranswersasfollows.

rot«il(oiicmonth):10()yium，student

Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.

Accordingtothegraphmadebyourteacher;weknowhowmuchmoneythestudents

spentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,

covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas

.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.

【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteen

percent；least

【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。

（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total

onemonth：about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/one

hundred/100o

（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakea

graph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填

math/mathso

（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分

数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%o根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知

讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent□

（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%o根据图表可知所有事

情中读书最少，所有用least,故填least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

2.根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200

millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,there

were925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhunger

everyyear.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember;Li

Hong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(乘ij余

的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewastebehavior.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:

①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyou

cannoteatallthefoodyouorder;taketherestofithome.

②Don'tbetoopicky(挑易”的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbody

needsit.

③Dorftkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

/zEverygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)Ittellsus

everybodymustsavefood.

(1)Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?

(2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

(3)Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?

(4)Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】(1)Sixmillion.

(2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

(3)Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

(4)No,(Wecan't)

（5）Wemustsavefood.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知

答案是Sixmilliono

⑵细节理解。根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,losther

jobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鲸鱼是因为

她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforher

son。

⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesand

fruit.可知答案是Noo

⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefoodo

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。

3.阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，

每个空格只填一个单词。

Creatingastudyplan

Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyevery

subjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedto

studyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuch

timeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametime

everyday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安科F）

timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsand

rest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyour

personallifeandyourstudy.

Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggest

challengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddo

somethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbe

surenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyour

break,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyour

breakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendar

everyday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlives

distract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.

Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopyto

yourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.

Creatingastudyplan

The________Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.

ofastudyplan

•Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.

•Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.

Makeastudyplan•Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.

•Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallife

andyourstudy.

•Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;

Setanalarmtoremindyourself;

thestudyUseyourbreakina________way.

plan•Makeuseofyourcalendar:

Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.

Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.

:答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know

4.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

However;beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufall

asleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans^青教徒）.

Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕头）toworkfornaptime.Peoplehavea

muchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcan

improveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthe

daymoreenjoyable?

A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.

B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.

C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.

D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.

E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.

【答案】B：E；D；A；C

5.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各

段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.

B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyour

personality.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelink

betweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleand

learners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsfor

yourdecision?

Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoften

choosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswer

questions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehard

toseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswho

sithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,a

seatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

Howevectheylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsare

usuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeone

whositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.

Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalso

haveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysit

inthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradeson

testsandexams.

Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoften

veryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingthe

teacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeand

hearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.Sozifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysin

class,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

【答案】B；E；F；C；A

6.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundand

delicious.LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（残暴的）tothepeople

andthecountrydidn'tgowell.Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceand

timeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.

Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（进

攻）th

ontheking.FromthenonztheChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15.Whenthe

Mid-AutumnFestivalisnear;shopownersdecorate（装饰）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywith

picturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.Onthe

eveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestand

brightestmoon.

A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.

B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.

C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.

D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.

E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.

【答案】C；A；D；B；E

7.信息归纳

Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.But

having150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheir

WeChataccount（账户），andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthe

topcomments（评论）.

@leftandright

Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicate

withdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsare

justthereandweneverspeakanyword.

@KrisWilsonChoy

Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestois

just10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkor

studying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

@Monica

Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,most

ofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetface

toface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichI

answerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote(投票)onlineor

givelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.

InformationCard

Thethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger—

Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife—

ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime—

ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica—

ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset—

:答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Because

itservestogluetheirties.

8.阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方传承人)ofJiaxingCityIbngxiangflower—drumopera.

Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I've

livedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.

However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(居lj团)calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later;the

troupewasdisbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallyliveda

hardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasno

cultureisoflittlesignificance(意义).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingthe

Tongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit*scoldorhot.Qualwaysgivesher

everythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds(场)ofperformingeverydayandeachround

lasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

"Icanstillsingandperform.I*dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion,operalifeisa

wonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.

(1)WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?

(2)WhydidQugobacktofarming?

(3)DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?

(4)HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?

(5)WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?

【答案】(1)Whenshewasateenager.

(2)Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.

(3)Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.

(4)180minutes.ahours.

(5)(Itis)awonderfuldream(thatcan'tbemissed).

9.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleave

schoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoy

factoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfather

thatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,he

surprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.I

hadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedthere

wouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwe

wentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,looking

atthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfather

andsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?"

"It'sterrible."Ireplied.

"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedis

evenworse!"hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoa

goodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thanksto

myfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmy

fathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhave

beenworkinginthefactory!

Atoafactorywithmyfather

Atschool1feltboredto________.

1have________choicesif1leave1didn'tchoosetoget________.

school.1choosetoworkinatoyfactory.

1toldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.

InthefactoryThefactory1________Theworkerswouldhave________working

together.

Therewouldbemusicandsinging.

Thefactory1walkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch________.

At________1majoredinlanguagesbecause1likeEnglish.

Inabig1haveagoodfamily.

companyMyfatheris________ofmy.

:答案】visit；study；two：married；agreed：imagined；fun；noise；last：proud

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看

到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在

在城里的一个大公司工作。

(1)根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，

工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，Visit,可数名词，故答案为：visito

(2)根据句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring,可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答

案为：

studyo

(3)根据文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis,我有两条路可走，故答

案为：two。

(4)根据文中的句子Ichosethefirstone,我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可

走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一个是gettingmarriedo第一个也就是workinginthe

toyfactoryo所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：marriedo

(5)根据第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollegeo"

Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory,我认为他会说..相

反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree,和前面的

句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreedo

(6)根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和

歌声。再结合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象

imagine,句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。

(7)根据原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhaving

我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣

funofun,havefundoing

意思是“做某事很开心"。故答案为：

sthfuno

(8)根据andlisteningtothenoise,知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象,听到的噪音。故答

案为：noise。

(9)根据FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorin

languagesatcollege,最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语

言。句首的Finally意思是最后”,相当于atlast。故答案为:last。

(10)根据Andmyfathertakesprideinme,我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语takepridein的

意思是为……感到自豪，相当于beproudof。故答案为：proud。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析

表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，

确定问题正确答案。

10.请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单

词)。

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecould

sharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamental

healthcampcalled"Healing。台愈)Hearts“tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanet

Martinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃)JDinah

Martinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksand

stayedathome.

JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwas

alotofpressure(压力)1putonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheart

wasracing,"shesaid.

Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.The

organizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.

The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhigh

schoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的)/'JanetMartinezsaid.

Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.

Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhen

theyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguided

mediation(调节).

"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanboth

helpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.

Title:The"Healing