中考英语阅读理解模拟考题（有解析）

中考英语阅读理解模拟考题（有解析）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

(1)

Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers-computersworkforusathome,inoffices

andinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatscho

olsbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?Arethesechildrenluckyo

rnot?

Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchil

drenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompress

ingabuttonandthatthisisnotgoodforthem.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnot

knowingabouttherealworld.

Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygo

odforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,to

learnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andfbrthefuture,don'twene

edpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitw

ell?Whatdoyouthink?

1."Tobefamiliarwith”meansto.

A.knownothingB.knowaboutC.dislikeD.

like

2.Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,noteveryonethinksso.

C.Theydon'tknow.D.Theyarenotsure.

3.Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?

A.Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.B・Toplaygames,todomath

andtocopy.

C.Tothinkclearly,togetinformationandtouseitwell.D.

Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.

4.Doesthewriterthinkcomputerisagoodthing?

A.Itisn'tmentioned.B.No,hedoesn'tthinkso.C.Hedoesn'tknow.D.

Yes,hedoes.

(2)

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsoun

d.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustand

somedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesound

reachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutes

toreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightrays1

eftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatth

elightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoata

speedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight's

starshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwerebom.

Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan'tsay,"Thestarsareshiningtonight^^Weha

vetosayinstead,"Thestarslookpretty.Theywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirligh

thasonlyjustreachedtheearth.^^

1.Lightspeedissoundspeed

A.asfastasB,amilliontimesslowerthan

C.aboutmillionsoftimesfasterthanD.aboutamilliontimesfaster

than

2.Ifyoustand200metresawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,yo

uwillfindoutthat.

A.youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmokeB.thesounddoesnottravela

sfastaslight

C.thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfiresD.soundtravelsaboutamilli

ontimesfasterthanlight

3.Sunlightobviously（明显地）thanthelightofthemoon

A.hastotravelagreaterdistanceB.moveslessquickly

C.travelsmuchmorequicklyD.

islesspowerful（有力的）

4.Thescientificwayofsaying"Thestarsareshiningtonight"shouldbe.

A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetimeB.thestarsseentonightwills

hinefouryearslater

C.thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonightD.thestarlightseentodaycou

Idbeseenfouryearsago

（3）

Mary'splanfornextweek

Monday7:30gotothecinemawithAlice

Tuesday11:00doctor

Wednesday9:00tabletennisgameevening-studyforexam

Thursday8:30concert

FridayAfternoon-helpUncleSaminhisrestaurant

Saturday9:00—10:30artclass14:00visitgrandmother

Sunday8:00supperwithBettyandAnn

Peter9splanfornextweek

Mondaystudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.

Tuesdaybasketballmatch4:30p.m.

Wednesdagotoseesomefriends2:00p.m.

y

Thursdaynoon,lunchwithLarry

Friday2:00―4:00p.m.volunteer（志愿者）work@StudentCentre

SaturdayShopping10:00a.m.

SundayBasketballteamparty9:00p.m.

1.Peter'sstudygroupmeetingwillbeon______.

A.SaturdaymorningB.MondayafternoonC.SaturdayeveningD.

Fridayafternoon

2.FromPeter'splanwelearnthatPeterlikes______.

A.tabletennisB.musicC.artD.

basketball

3.OnSundaymorningMarywill______.

A.befreeB.bebusyC.seethedoctorD.

goshopping

4.WhatwillMarydoonWednesdayevening?

A.SeeherfriendsB.PlaybasketballC.GotoherartclassD.

Prepareforanexam

【答案及解析】

(1)

1.B词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作“当然

我们就已经“了解”电脑了。

2.B事实细节题。第2段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好，而第3段则说

那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益，因此，并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。

3.C事实细节题。由最后一段，特别是倒数第2个问句可知。

4.D推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。