重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

重庆南开中学高2024级高一上期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共110分)第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Scary.2.Whoismakingnoiseintheman’sview?A.TheSmiths. B.Thewindowcleaners. C.Thepetsnextdoor.3.What’stheman’sfavoritetheme?A.Art. B.Science. C.Environment.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Tidytheroom. B.Watchafilm. C.Cookdinner.5.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomandislike?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Warm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhendoesthemanwanttostartworkinginSeattle?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.7.WhatisthemangoingtodothisFridayinChicago?A.Findaflat. B.Buysomefurniture. C.Visithisgrandfather.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydidn’tthewomanshowupforthemeetingthismorning?A.Herdoorlockwasbroken.B.Shewenttobuyanewlock.C.Herkeytoherhomewaslost.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates. B.Employeeandboss. C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:20p.m. B.2:05p.m. C.2:20p.m.11.Whatshouldthemoversdo?A.Packthesmallstuff. B.Loadthefurniture. C.Dosomecleaning.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftertheirmoving?A.Eatsomething. B.Takeashower. C.Havearest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheadvantageofblack?A.Itmakesonelookslimmer.B.Itcanmakepeopleelegant.C.It’sthetrendofthisseason.14.Whichcolordoesthewomanchooseforhermother?A.Black. B.Grey. C.Purple.15.Howmanyitemswillthewomanbuy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.16.Whatwillthewomangetasagift?A.Ahat. B.Ascarf. C.Ashirt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldistheoldestpartofLondon?A.Onethousandyearsold.B.Ninehundredyearsold.C.Nearlytwothousandyearsold.18.WheredoestheBuckinghamA.InthecityofWestminster.B.IntheSquareMile.C.IntheTowerof19.Whichcitywasthemostvisitedcityintheworldin2014?A.London. B.Paris. C.HongKong.20.WhichofthefollowingisamongLondon’sattractions?A.Romansettlements. B.Governmentoffices. C.Musicalplays.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ASafetyistheusualchoiceforglobaltravelerswhenfacedwithamenuofunknowndishes.Butagreatmealcrossesallculturalboundaries,andsharingthefoodofyourhostcountryisthebestwaytoconnectwithitspeopleandculture.ItalyPizzaisnotanewthingforyou.Butlocalssaythere’ssomethinginthewaterinNaplesthatensuresyouwillneverhaveapizzalikeitanywhereelseintheworld.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtobearoundduringtheautumntruffle(松露)season,tryuovacontartufi—friedeggswithtruffleoil.Itcan’tbefoundonrestaurantmenus,butchefsfromTuscanyandUmbriawillknowwhatyoumeanifyouaskforit.SpainIfyou’reanywhereinSpain,youmusttryManchego.Ithasastrongflavor,andenjoyingitalongwithbread,servedwitholivesandmeatoraccompaniedbyredwinemakesaperfectchoice.BarcelonaispartofCatalunya,aregioninSpainthathasaveryspecialfoodculture.Must-havesincludepatatasbravas,crisp(脆的)friedpotatoeswithasecretsauce,andmelimato,acurdcheeseandhoneydessertcookedinapot.Evenifyou’rerushingonanovernighttripthroughBarcelona,don’tleavewithouttryingthem!RussiaThebestmealsareworththemoneyinRussia.Ifyouseesolyankaonthemenu,don’thesitatetoorder.Thissalty,sourandoftenspicysoupcombinedwithmeatorfishandtoppedwithaRussiansourcream,isdelicious.BorschtandpelmeniarecommoninRussia,butexperimentwithdifferentvarieties.Ifyoufindthetime,aculinary(美食的)sidetripinsearchofAzerbaijainiplov,aspicedricedishcookedwithmeatanddriedfruit,isworththejourney.Ifyouareacheeselover,youcanchoose__________.A.Manchego B.uovacontartufiC.solyanka D.melimatoWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?YoumusteatManchegowithredwine.ThesweetnessofwatergivesNaples’pizzaaspecialflavor.YoumayspendquitesomemoneytryingbestfoodinRussia.UovacontartufiisnotallowedtobeputonItalianrestaurantmenus.Inwhichpartofamagazinewillyoumostlikelyreadthispassage？A.GlobalEconomy. B.LifeontheGo.C.Entertainment. D.ABiteofEurope.BRussFeewasasleepinsidehistentwhenscreamsawokehim.Throwingonhisshoes,heranouttolook.RussandhiswifeweretravellingthroughCanada’sBanffMomentsearlier,ElisaandMattRispoliwereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreintotheirtent.“Itwassomethingoutofahorrormovie,”ElisapostedonFacebook.For3minutes,“Mattthrewhisbodyinfrontofmeandtheboysandfoughtthewolf.”Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,pinningthewolftotheground.ButthewolffixeditsjawsontoMatt’sarm,andbeganpullinghimoutside.ItwasthenthatRussenteredthepicture.Heranatthebeast,kickingit“likeIwaskickinginadoor,”hetoldABCNewYork.ThewolfdroppedMattandcameoutfromthetent.“IfeltlikeIhadhitsomeonethatiswayoutofmyweightclass,”Russadded.BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeronRuss,Matt,whosearmsbloodied,flewoutofthetenttocontinuethebattle.Thementhrewrocksatthewolf,forcingitback,thentheFeesandtheRispolisranintotheFees’minivan.Anambulancewascalled,andMattwastakentoalocalhospitalsufferingbadinjuries.Henowhasfullyrecovered.Thewolfwastrackeddownbyparkofficialsandeuthanized(实施安乐死).AsforRuss,whomElisacalledtheirguardianangel,hedoesadmittoafleeting(转瞬即逝的)thought,ifless-than-heroic,duringtheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflockedeyeswithhim,“Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit.”24.WhendidRussjointhefight?A.Whenhesawawolfpullingaman.B.Whenhesawawolftearingintoatent.C.WhenMattpinnedthewolftotheground.D.WhenMattthrewhisbodyinfrontofhiswife.25.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.ThewolfwasoutofRuss’way.B.Russoncehitsomeoneveryhuge.C.ThewolfwasfarheavierthanRuss.D.Russwantedtobeatthewolftodeath.WhichwordcandescribeElisainthestory?A.Careful B.Protective. C.Thoughtful. D.Appreciative. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANarrowEscape.B.WolvesinBanff.C.TwoLuckyFamilies.D.AnExcitingAdventure.CAhandshakeisoneofthemostcommonwaystogreetothers,butformerUSPresidentDonaldTrump’sunusualmethodhasbeenputunderthemicroscope.Muchlikeanarmwrestlerinamatch,thisstateleaderhasahabitofyanking(猛拽)people’shandstowardshimselfduringhandshakes.Andwhileatypicalhandshakeisonlybrief,theonebetweenhimandthethenJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbein2019lastedafull19seconds.Simplyhavingastronghandisnottheexplanationhere.AccordingtoDarrenStanton,abodylanguageexpertfromtheUK,whilehandshakesareusuallyanexchangeofkindness,Trumpuseshisasawaytoshowpowerandcontrol,regardlessofhowuncomfortableitmakespeople.“Itisasiftosay,‘Hey,I’mincharge,don’tmesswithme,’”StantontoldTheIndependent.ApartfromTrump’s“yank-shake”,thereareotherwayspeopledisplaypowerwiththeirhands.Atbusinesstalksorpoliticalmeetings,forinstance,somepeoplemayrotate(转动)theirwristduringhandshakessothattheirhandendsupontopinsteadofunderneath.Somemaysqueezesohardthatitleavestheotherperson’shandinpain.AccordingtoStanton,bypullingpeopleintohispersonalspace,Trumpisalsotestingwhethertheyarewillingtocooperatewithhim.“Forexample,ifsomeoneresistedbeingyankedtowardshimandstoodtheirground,hewouldknowthathehadworktodowiththembeforehegotwhathewanted,”StantontoldTheIndependent.ThisisprobablywhywhenCanadianprimeMinisterJustinTrudeauvisitedtheWhiteHouse,alleyeswereonhowhewasgoingtohandleTrump’shandshake.Fortunately,TrudeaumanagedtoavoidtheembarrassmentbygrabbingTrump’sshouldertostophimselfbeingpulledin.Afterwards,sometwitteruserswrotethisprovedTrudeau’sstrongleadership,withoneevencallingthemoment“oneofCanada’svictories”.ViceMagazinesummedup:“...noregularhandshake.Thiswasthefirstshotinabloodlesswar.”WhydidTrumpshakehandswithShinzoAbefor19seconds?Tomakepeopleuncomfortable.Toshowhispowerandcontrol.Totreatthevisitorwithfriendliness.Toimpresstheotherwithanunusualgesture. HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bypresentingcauses.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons. JustinTrudeau’sreactiontoTrump’shandshake___________.A.provedhisleadership B.declaredwaronAmerica C.annoyedAmericancitizens D.broughthimcriticismandpraise31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Trumphasaverystrongpersonality.B.Trumpshowspowerthroughgreetings. C.Handshakesdisplaypowerandcontrol. D.Bodylanguagerevealsone’scharacters.DTheholidaysareofficiallyover,andwhilethevacationtimecouldmeandifferentthingstopeople—catchinguponcompetitivesports,eatingamountsoffood,orfinallyvisitingyouruncle—onethingisalmostuniversal:thesentimentof“ohno,Ihavetogotoworkagain.”It’seasytounderstandwhywegetalittledepressedatthethoughtofcomingbacktoeverydaylife.Thepost-vacationblues,thedepressionaftertheholiday,canhaveactualhealtheffects.AjournalistandtravelwriterNnekaOkonasays,“Forme,thedejection(沮丧)startsaroundthelast24hoursofatrip.Ifeelreallydownandsometimeseventeary.”Butifvacationsaresupposedtobeasignificantboontoourhappinessandwell-being,whydowebreakdownafterwards?JeroenNawijn,apsychologistattheBredaUniversity,saysthatthoughpeoplegenerallybecomehappierontheirdaysoff,thosebenefitsweakenquicklyafterreturninghome.“TheymostlikelyfeelbestduringvacationbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtodowhattheywantSuzanneDegges-White,atherapist,echoesthissentiment.“Oncewegetbackintotheworkworld,themajorityofushavetodealwithpilesofwork,”shesays.Shealsoindicatesthedifficultyofrejoiningtheworklifeliesinthefactthatdutiesdon’tdisappearwhenwegoonvacation.“Theyknowthatproblemsmayhavestackedupintheirabsence.”Degges-Whiteadds.Thankfully,therearewaystoeasethesentimentalblues.“Thinkingaheadcouldalsoincludemakingato-dolistforyourfirstweekback,keepingyourworkandlivingspacescleanandorganizedforyourreturn.”Degges-Whitesays.Onemoretip:startplanningyournextvacationrightaway.“Theonlythingthathascontinuallyworkedformeisbookinganothertripasquicklyaspossible.”Okonasays,“MybluesaredisappearingifIknowIhavesomethingelsetolookforwardto.”Shealsorecommendsgrabbingausefulratherthandecorativesouvenir(纪念品)sothatyouhavesomethingtotieyournewexperienceswithyourlifebackhome.Prepareyoubetterfortherealitythatawaitspost-vacation.Andifallelsefails,youcanalwaystryworkingyourmemoriestotrickyourselfintohappinesseverafter.Thinkingofreturningtowork,mostpeoplewill________.A.dosportsandeatdeliciousfoodB.usetheremainingtimetovisitstheirrelativesC.feeldownespeciallywhentheirvacationisabouttobeoverD.dealwiththeharmfuleffectsonhealthcausedbydepression33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Somethinghelpful. B.Somethingbeautiful.C.Somethingmemorable. D.Somethingunforgettable.34.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.JeroenNawijnandDegges-Whitedifferaboutpost-vacationblues.B.Degges-Whitethinkspost-vacationbluesresultfrompilesofwork.C.JeroenNawijnsuggestsgivingpeoplemorefreedomwhentheywork.D.Okonawouldchooseapaintingratherthanlocalsnacksasasouvenir.35.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutdealingwithpost-vacationblues?A.Happinesscan’tbeachieved.B.Anothervacationisthebestway.C.Peopleshouldfocusontheirwork.D.Ifyouwill,somewaycanbefound.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverstartedafitnessprogramandthenquit?36.Manypeoplestartfitnessprograms,buttheymaystopwhentheygetbored,theydon’tenjoyitorresultscometooslowly.Herearefourtipstohelpyoustaymotivated.1.SetgoalsStartwithsimplegoalsandthenprogresstolongerrangegoals.Remembertomakeyourgoalsrealisticandachievable.Forexample,ifyouhaven’texercisedinawhile,ashort-termgoalmightbetowalk10minutesadayfivedaysaweek.ffffff37.Along-termgoalmightbetocompletea5kwalk.2.38Ifit’shardtofindtimeforexercise,don’tfallbackonexcuses.Planworkoutsasyouwouldanyotherimportantactivity.Youcanalsoslipinphysicalactivitythroughouttheday.Takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Walkupanddownsidelineswhilewatchingthekidsplaysports.Takeawalkduringabreakatwork.3.Putitonpaper39.Recordwhatyoudidduringeachexercisesession,howlongyouexercisedandhowyoufeltafterward.Recordingyoureffortsandprogresscanhelpyouworktowardyourgoalsandremindyouthatyou’remakingprogress.4.BeflexibleIfyou’retoobusytoworkoutorsimplydon’tfeeluptoit,takeadayortwooff.Begentlewithyourselfifyouneedabreak.40.Ifyouansweryes,you’renotaloneMakephysicalactivitypartofyourdailylifeYoumayalsofindthatithelpstokeepanexercisediaryInvitefriendsorco-workerstojoinyouwhenyouexerciseTheimportantthingistogetbackontrackassoonasyoucanAmid-termgoalmightbetowalk30minutesfivedaysaweekEnrichyourdailylifewithinterestingsportsandactivitiesthatyouenjoy第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Lastsemester,Iworkedinarestaurantinmysparetime.Inthebeginning,itwasvery41formetolearntherulesandremembertherecipes.Ihadtostandthereand42.Attheendoftheday,IwassotiredthatIalmostcoulddonothing.Afterafewdaysofworking,theheadwaitertoldmethatIcouldtakechargeasachief.IknewifIworkedhard,Iwouldtakechargeofaroom.ItmeantIcouldgetmore43.Iwasgladtodothat.Asnew,itwasnotaneasythingto44allcustomerswell.Sometimes,Idishedupwrongly.OrIforgotthecustomer’srequirements.Whatwasfffff45,Ioverturnedtheplatestwice.However,Icouldnotbe46becauseofthesedifficulties.Oneday,Iwasabouttobeoffdutywhenthreeforeignerscamehere.Itwasmyfirsttimetotalkwitha47.Suddenly,mymindwasblankeventhoughIhadmemorized3500words.Ibegantospeakslowly,butthink48.“Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?”Isaiditwordbyword.Atthesametime,Ishowedthemthe49.“No,weorder...withsomerice.”TheysaidsoquicklythatIcouldhardlyunderstandwhattheywanted.“Pardon?”Iaskedwithembarrassment.“Hum,thereisnoriceleft.Howaboutnoodles?Likethisandthis.”Ifeltfffff50embarrassed.Icouldnot51thedishnametothemandjustshowedthepictureinthemenutothem.Onthewaytoschool,Isawthemagainandwewentthesameway.Theywerestudentstoo.Theytalkedtome.Istumbledtorespondtoquestions.I52fffffaboutwhyIcouldn’trememberanywords.However,I53tothisatmospheregraduallyandbegantotalktothemmorefluently.Irestartedtopickupmyconfidenceagain.Theypraisedmeformyself-confidence.Itismemorable,foritwasthefirsttimetomakeadentinmyheart.54fffffself-confidencemeanshalfsuccess.Ibelieveinmyselfandwon’t55fffffconfidenceanymore.41.A.hardB.easy C.interesting D.exciting42.A.jump B.shake C.smile D.cry43.A.knowledge B.energy C.times D.tips44.A.accept B.receive C.welcome D.serve45.A.worse B.better C.wrong D.good46.A.depressed B.defeated C.killed D.teased47.A.stranger B.friend C.foreigner D.native48.A.flatB.fast C.carefullyD.carelessly49.A.menuB.brochure C.leafletD.bill50.A.mostlyB.hardly C.extremely D.narrowly51.A.translateB.transport C.callD.order52.A.debated B.complained C.quarreledD.worried53.A.belonged B.contributed C.usedD.adapted54.A.GainingB.Increasing C.Breaking D.Making55.A.buildB.lose C.have D.lack第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Watergoesaroundandaroundtheearthinaneverendingjourney56(call)thewatercycle.Thesunheatsuplakes,oceansandotherwetplacesonearth.Whenthewatergetsenough57(warm),itchangesintovapour(蒸汽).Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapour.After58(cool)offhighintheskyandbecomingclouds,someofthevapourfallsbacktoearthinanewplace59rainorsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverandoveragain.Thegroundcanabsorbwater.Ifyoucouldseethegroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklike60lakeorriver.Thegroundwaterismixedinwiththerocksandsandkk61gglieinlayersbelowearth’ssurface.Groundwatermovesalongslowly.Canyouimagine62slowly?Maybe1.5kilometersinonecentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundfor63kkk(thousand)ofyears.Andoncegroundwater64(draw)outofthegroundfromadeepwellbypeople,itmaytakemanyyearsforwaterfromanotherplacetotakehhj65kk(it)place.第II卷（共40分）I.单词及短语填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)66.Suedecidedtoa____________foraplaceinthestateuniversity.67.Heissuchac____________boy,alwaysaskingquestions.68.DuetothetyphooninShanghai,allthef____________willbedelayed.69.Lastyear,aneighborv____________tocareforhisparentswithoutanypay.70.Hisnervousnessissoo____________thateveryoneintheroomcouldtellthat.71.Thestaffwillbehappytohelp________________________(安排)youtoswim,sailorski.72.Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototal____________(困惑).73.Shefixedhereyesonhimin____________(惊奇),smilingasifshedidnotrecognizehim.Hissenseof____________(责任)greatlyimpressedhisclassmates.Therehasbeenagrowing____________(焦虑)amongpeopleoverthesafetyoftravellingabroad.____________(安排时间)totakeplacenextFriday,theyearlyfestivalissuretoattractincredibleattention.Being________________________(上瘾)gamesmayleadtoseriousproblems.Icarefully____________(打包)somewarmclothesbeforeleavingforLijiang.Great____________(改善)ofairqualityhasbeenseensincethenewlawwasputintoeffect.Thegiantpandais________________________(独有的)China.II.句子翻译（共5句；每句2分，满分10分）81.人们意识到旅游业在给当地带来经济收益的同时，也可能会带来一些问题。(Itisrecognizedthat...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82.她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望让人印象深刻。(impress)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你在学校学到的内容对于塑造你在社会中的行为起着重要的作用。(role,behavior)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在昨天的讲座上，那位指导老师强烈建议，我们为未来的一切做好充分准备。(recommend,whatever)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正是你的独立和自信，赢得了我们的钦佩。(Itis...that...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________