江苏省盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

第1页/共1页2022年秋学期高一年级期末学情调研英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Shefinishedherdailyreports．B．Shetypedane-mail．C．Shehadameeting．2．Wheredoesthemanplantoputthepainting?A．Inthekitchen．B．Inthelivingroom．C．Inthefronthallway．3．Whathappenedtotheman’sson?A．Hehadacaraccident．B．Hefellintowater．C．Hegotlost．4．Whenwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A．After7:00pm．B．After8:00pm．C．After9:00pm．5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisbetterthanarepairman．B．She’llbuyanewrefrigerator．C．Shewantstosavemoney．第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6．Whendoesthepartystart?A．At7:15pm．B．At7:30pm．C．At7:45pm．7．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Theparkinglotoftherestaurant．B．Thelocationoftherestaurant．C．Thetrafficcondition．听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8．Wholeftthecompany?A．Lisa．B．Steve．C．Tim．9．Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?A．Giveupcoffee．B．Sleepless．C．Hirenewemployees．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A．Walkingaround．B．Makingupstories．C．Playingballgames．11．Whatdoestheboythinkofthewoman’sadvice?A．Interesting．B．Reasonable．C．Unattractive．12．Whywillthewomangointotheotherroom?A．Togivetheboysomespace．B．Tofindaperfectseat．C．Tocleanthewindow．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrade?A．Itwassatisfying．B．Itwasdisappointing．C．Itwasanimprovement．14．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtodealwithstress．B．Howtowriteapaper．C．Howtoquitschool．15．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Watchamovie．B．Haveagoodrest．C．Gotothewoman’shouse．16．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．B．Motherandson．C．Friends．听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．What’sthepurposeofthetalk?A．Towarnpeopleofsomefood．B．Toremindpeopleofthesales．C．Totellpeopletheshoprules．18．Whatisincludedinthelist?A．Potatoes．B．Beef．C．Frozenpeas．19．What’sthetimelimitforafullrefund?A．Withinaweek．B．Withinamonth．C．Withinsixweeks．20．Whowillhelptheshoppers?A．Storemanagers．B．Customerservicestaff．C．Securityguards．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalance. B.FlexibilityandBalance.C.EnduranceandStrength. D.EnduranceandFlexibility.3.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms. B.Legs. C.Waist. D.Neck.BMotionpicture,alsocalledfilmormovie,seriesofsillphotographsonfilm,projectedinrapidsuccessionontoascreenbymeansoflight.Thisnewartformbecameoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialmediaofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Inearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpictures.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,suchasatrainpullingintoastation.Theseimagesweredimlyprojectedontowhitesheets.Usually,therewasnosound.Occasionally,menatpianosplayedmusictomatchthescenes.Later,withtheintroductionofcolourandsound,thesilentfilmsoondisappeared.Colourandsoundintroducedanewworldintothecinemaandsteadilygrewmoreeffective.Itcanbeusedtoproduceapowerfuldramaticimpression.Movingimagesattheatresarenownolongernovel,butbackatthebeginningoftheartform,surpriseslurkedaroundeverycorner.Duringtheinitialshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoevenleapoutoftheirseatsduetothetrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.Today,peoplecrowdintotheatresforthelatest3Dmovies.Evenoldermovies,suchasthepopularStarWarsseries,arebeingre-releasedin3D.Moviemakersareexcitedabouttheabilitytoinvolvetheaudiencemoredirectlyinthestoryorfilm.Inaddition,theatresinvesttensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.Sound,dialogue,andmusicareusedincombinationnotonlywithoneanotherbutalsowiththevisualimage.Theycanoverlapandvaryinintensityinaflexibleandcomplexpatternwiththosehigh-qualityaudiosystems.Whatwillmoviesbelike100yearsfromnow?Willaudiencebeabletosmellscentsinthefilms,tastethefoodthatcharactersareeating,orevenbecomepartofthestoriesthemselves?Onlytimewilltell.4Whatcanweknowaboutthemotionpicturesinearly20thcenturyFrance?ATheywereincolor.B.Theywerethemainformofentertainment.C.Theygreatlyappealedtopeoplethen.D.Theyoftenhadbackgroundmusic.5.Whydidthemoviegoersleapoutoftheirseats?A.Becausethemoviesweretooscary.B.Becausetheydidn'tseetrainsinreallife.C.Becausetheoldtheatersweretoocrowded.D.Becauseaudienceswereunfamiliarwiththemovies.6.Whydotheatresspendalotonhigh-qualityaudiosystems?A.Tore-releasemoreoldmovies.B.Todevelopmovie-makingtechnologies.C.Toimprovemovie-goers'experience.D.Tomaketheexplosionssafe.7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowrealisticmoviesaretoday.B.Totellsomethingaboutfuturemovieplans.C.Tointroducethehistoryofmovietechnology.D.Tocomparemovietheatresoverthelastcentury.CHowlongyoulivehasalottodowithyourenvironmentandlifestyle,butexceptionallonglifemayhaveevenmoretodowithyourgenes.Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipe(基因谱)thataccuratelypredictswholiveon100andbeyond.Analysisshowsthat90%oftheparticipantswholivedto100hadatleastoneofthesignaturegeneticclusters(标志基因组).ThomasPerlsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicinesaid,“Werealizethisisacomplexgeneticpuzzle.Thereisalongwayforustotrytounderstandhowthecombinationofthesegeneswithlifestylefactorsisplayingaroleinthislonglifepuzzle.”Perlshasstudiedmanyfactorsthatcontributetolonglife,andheisthefirsttoacknowledgethatlivinglongerisn’tlikelytobesimplyamatterofgenes.Hispreviousworkhasshown,forexample,thatamongmostelderlypeoplewholiveintotheir70sand80s,about70%canowetheirlonglifttolifestylefactorssuchasnotsmoking,eatingahealthy,low-fat,low-caloriediet,andremainingsociallyengagedandmentallyactivethroughoutlife.ItseemsclearthatthosewholiveextremelylongarebenefitingfromaspecialDNA.Infact,Perlsbelievesthattheolderapersongets,themorelikelyitisthathisorhergenesarecontributingtothoseextendedyears.8.Perlsmaymostlikelyagreethat___________.A.livinglongerjustdependsoncertaingeneticrecipesB.lifestylefactorsplayanimportantroleinlong-livingC.mostpeoplelivingextremelylongbenefitfromnotsmokingD.beingmentallyactivehasnothingtodowithlivinganoldage9.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Remainingsociallyengagedhelpsapersontolivelong.B.Ifyouwanttoliveto100,youmusthavetherightgenes.C.Ageneticrecipecanpredictwhomayliveto100andbeyond.D.Perlsisthefirsttothinklivinglongerisjustamatterofgenes.10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofLongLife B.LifestyleAndGenesC.Genesdecideyourlifespan D.EnvironmentAndGenes11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health&Diet. B.Entertainment&Economics.C.Medicine&Science. D.Culture&Custom.DSANTAMONICA,Calif．(KABC)—ASantaMonicaHighSchoolteacherwhowasputonleaveafterusingphysicalforcetocontrolastudentwhowassellingmarijuana(大麻)inhisclassroomhasreceivedsurprisingsupportonFacebook．Theincidentwascapturedonvideoandhascausedasuddenreactionfromparents,teachers,studentsandevengraduates．TheyareshowingtheirsupportforBlack．AFacebookpagesupporting“CoachBlack”hasover4,700likes．Andmanywanthimbackintheclassroom．StudentwitnessessayMarkBlack,whoisalsothewrestlingcoach,triedtoconfiscate(没收)abagofmarijuanaandwastheninjuredbythestudentwithapencil．Thecell-phonevideoshowsBlacklockingthestudent’slegsandpinningthestudenttotheground．“Hejustwantedhimtostopandhewastryingtobeateacherandhelp,andIdon’tthinkitwashisfault．”saidstudentKylanTownsend．SchoolBoardmemberOscarDeLaTonesaysMr．BlackisoneofhisteachersatSantaMonicaHighSchool．“Iknowhimverywell．Iknowhimtobeafairperson,agoodperson,someonewhocaresdeeplyabouthisstudents,”saidDeLaTone．Hesaysthatthevideodoesnottellthewholestoryandthattheincidentbringstolighttheissueofdruguse,somethingthedistrictneedstoaddress．Butinanemailtoparents,SantaMonica-MalibuUnifiedSchoolDistrictSuperintendentSandraLyonsaystheteacher’sbehavioris“absolutelyalarming”SheputBlackonleaveduringanindependentinvestigation．Lyonhascomeunderfirefromparentsforinitiallysayingthekindofphysicalactionusedbytheteacherwasunacceptable．OnSaturday,LyonreleasedthefollowingstatementtoEyewitnessNews:“Iwanttostressthatteachersareattimesconfrontedwithdifficult,eventhreateningsituations,andtheymustmakejudgmentcallstoprotectsafety．Iwanttoemphasizethatputtingtheteacherwhowasinvolvedinthisincidentonleaveuntilcompletionofanindependentinvestigationisamatterofstandardpolicyandpractice;itinnowayprejudicestheoutcomeoftheinvestigation．”Studentshopethesituationwillhaveaquickandjustresolution．Anonlinepetition(请愿书)hasalsobeencreatedbyoneofBlack’sformerstudents．Thepetitionhasalreadygainedthousandsofsignatures．Blackdidnotrespondtoarequestforcomment．12.Whatdoesthecell-phonevideoonFacebookdisclose?AMarkBlackinjuredastudentwithapencil．B.MarkBlackwrestledwithastudentinhisclass．C.MarkBlackcontrolledastudentwithphysicalforce．D.MarkBlackconfiscatedabagandlockedastudent．13.Inthefifthparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto＿＿＿．A.makingjudgmentcallstoprotectsafetyB.puttingtheteacherinvolvedonleaveC.completionofanindependentinvestigationD.amatterofstandardpolicyandpractice14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat＿＿＿．A.thepeopleinvolvedinthemattersupportMarkBlackB.MarkBlackwillbeeventuallyfiredbytheSchoolBoardC.SandraLyonwonsomesupportfromparentsinitiallyD.nodecisionhasbeenmadefromtheinvestigationyet15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeacherPutonLeaveReceivesSupport．B.ThousandsComeandSignthePetition．C.SchoolTeacherWrestledwithStudent．D.Cell-phoneVideoontheFacebookPage．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Middleschoolteachersrelyontextbookstoteachscience,andmathematics.____16____.It’sbecauseaselementaryschoolstudentstheywerenevertaughthowtoproperlyreadatextbook.Instructyourchildrentolookatheadingsandboldwordstoseewhatwillbediscussed.Theycanalsolookupanywordsinthetextbookwordlist.____17____.Youmayalsowanttoremindthemtopaycloseattentiontophotographsandchartswhichcontainimportantinformation.Themoreinformationtheyskim,themorelikelytheywillgraspthechapter.____18____.Textbooksaredesignedtopresentmaximuminformationwithfewwastedwordsanditcanbedifficulttorememberallofit.Showyourchildrenhowtoorganizetheirnotesbychapter.Ifyourchildrenareconfusedaboutanyoftheirnotestheycanfindthepageforclarification.Afteryourchildrenhavereadtheirtextbook,askthemquestionsaboutwhattheyread.Thiswillhelpthemseeiftheyhavecomprehendedthetext.Ifyourchildrendonotrememberthecrucialinformation,encouragethemtoreread.____19____.Ifyourchildrencompletethesetests,theywillknowwhichsectionstheyneedtoreread.Sometextbooksalsohavewebsitesandothersuggestedbooks.Ifyourchildrenarehavingatoughtimecomprehendingwhattheyarereading,theseresourcescouldbewhattheyneedtofullygrasptheirassignments.____20____.Ifyourchildrenstillhavecomprehensionproblemsaftertakingthesuggestionsabove,contactyourchildren’steachers.A.Takenoteswhilereading.B.Numberingpagesmakesforaneasyreference.C.Manytextbooksalsohavequizzesattheendofchapters.D.Thesereadingtasks,however,areusuallyineffectiveforseventhgraders.E.Thosesubjectsarethoughttobesomethingthatbeatteenagers’brainsout.F.Thisensurestheyknowalloftheimportantvocabularywordsbeforereading.G.Helpyourmiddleschoolstudentfindtheseresourcesonthecomputerorinalibrary.第三部分语言知识运用（共五节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavethebadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabooktoseehowitendswhileI’mstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit___21___peoplearoundme.Oftenmy___22___wouldn’tbeconfined(局限)justtothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswerereadingaswell.Finally,onedaymydaughtertoldmewithalittleanger.“Dad,pleasejustreadabookonepageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidn’tlimitthisbadhabittojustreadingbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylifeand___23___whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnowinsteadof___24___eachdayasitisintended.Iknewthatthebookofmylifewasn’tdoneyetandthatIhadmany___25___lefttogo.___26___,thatdidn’tstopmefromtryingtowritethe___27___half-waythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould___28___jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappenedsoIcouldreachthatstorybookhappilyeverafterending.Life,however,doesn’t___29___likethat.Itlovestosurpriseus,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblemoropportunityeachnewdaywillbring.Lifehasoftenhadto____30____metoslowdown.Recently,whenIfoundmyself____31____tothatbadhabitofrushingaheadandlivinginthe_____32_____again,Ifeltaspecialvoicegentlytellingme,“Liveonedayatatime.”ThenIsmiled,andturnedthebookofmylifebacktothe____33____page.Eachofushastolivethebookoflifeonepageandonedayatatime.Eachofushastowriteit____34____andmomentbymoment.Wehavetotrustthatitwillbringour____35____toitsperfectend.21.A.concerned B.annoyed C.frightened D.embarrassed22.A.impatience B.difficulty C.influence D.effort23.A.bringout B.letout C.tryout D.figureout24.A.fearing B.enjoying C.doubting D.imagining25.A.pages B.things C.reports D.novels26.A.Indeed B.Still C.Surely D.Finally27.A.ending B.plot C.outline D.passage28.A.happily B.carefully C.unwillingly D.foolishly29.A.start B.finish C.work D.change30.A.allow B.force C.remind D.encourage31.A.admitting B.returning C.responding D.referring32.A.present B.memory C.dream D.future33.A.right B.first C.new D.blank34.A.moreorless B.linebyline C.onebyone D.nowandthen35.A.story B.job C.plan D.hope第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearanditisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.ItalsomarksthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYear____36____(celebration).ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Nomatterwhereyougo,youcanseebeautifullanterns____37____thedayofthefestival.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganiselanternshows____38____addtothefestiveatmosphere.Theshowshavelanternsofdifferentshapes,includinganimals,flowers,people,buildingsandmore.Usually,riddles____39____(write)onthelanterns.Peoplecrowdaroundandtry____40____(guess)theriddles.Thisisoneofthemostpopularactivitiessincethebeginningofthefestival.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.Theroundshapeofyuanxiaosymbolisesreunion,harmonyandhappiness.____41____(interesting),theLanternFestivalwasknownasChineseValentine’sDayinthepast.ManyancientChinesepoetshavewrittenpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalwhichdescribehappymomentsandthestoriesofyounglovers.____42____,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostthese____43____(origin)meanings.Withahistoryofover2,000yearsasatraditionalfestival,theLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.Chinesepeople____44____(live)inanypartoftheworldcanexperienceandshare____45____excitingfestival.第三节单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，选择下列单词填空，注意使用正确形式，其中有2个词为多余词。creative,fortune,occasion,approach,appeal,range,reflect46.Withthefinalexam____________,allthestudentsarerevisingtheirlessons.47.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,____________frombutterfliestoelephants．4