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四川省德阳市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、汉译英(20题)31.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
32.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
33.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
34.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。
35.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
36.(若不是意想不到的麻烦),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
37.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
38.一等安排好了我就通知你。
39.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
40.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。
41.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
42.新年音乐会很成功。
43.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
44.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
45.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
46.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
47.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
48.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。
49.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
50.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
52.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
53.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
54.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
55.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
56.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
58.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
59.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
60.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
63.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
64.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
65.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
66.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
67.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
68.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
69.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
70.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
根据以上材料,回答40~43问题。
第40题Thedoctor__________
72.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.
A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee
73.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________.
A.wishedtobuyaTV
B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore
C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes
D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas
74.
Whatisthecharacteristic(特征)incommonaboutthosewhorenthomefurnishings?
A.Theyaretoopoortobuyfurniture.
B.Theyaresoyoungthattheylikerenting.
C.Theyhavetomovefrequently.
D.Theyliketochangetheirfurniturefrequently.
75.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
76.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
77.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.
A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating
B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits
C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing
D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves
78.DameEdna______.
A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery
B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda
C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell
D.hasmetfamouspeople
79.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafunctionofelectronicsintelevisiontransmission?
A.Thesendingofimpulsesthroughawire.
B.ThetransmissionofvoicefromoneTVsettoanother.
C.Theconversionofanimageintoelectronicimpulses.
D.Thefeedingofimpulsesintothereceiver.
80.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucks.Nowthestreetsarecompletelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthem.Driversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlights.Whatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplaces.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?
Therearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecars.In1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.
InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.
Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.
InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfast.Therearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.
Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis__.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
2.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
3.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
4.D
5.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
6.A
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.B
17.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
20.C
21.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
22.D
23.C
24.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
25.A
26.A
27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
28.D
29.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
31.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
32.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
33.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
34.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
35.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
36.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
37.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
38.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
39.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
40.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
41.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
42.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
43.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
44.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
45.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
46.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
47.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
48.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
49.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
50.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
51.suspicion
52.preference
53.economical
54.unsay
55.investment
56.characteristic
57.slavery
58.technology
59.acceptable
60.hastened
61.C
62.A6.答案为A
你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodosth.
“忘记要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”,take表“带走”。
63.B
64.B17.答案为B
我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”;dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。
65.Aalone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
66.Cseldom含有否定意义,C项表示Jerry也不。
67.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。
68.B
69.B
7.答案为B
本句的比较级,应该用anyother来排除China一词本身,表示比较范围。
70.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限
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