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河北省保定市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、汉译英(20题)31.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
32.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。
33.(毕竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
34.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
35.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
36.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
37.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
38.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
39.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
40.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
41.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
42.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
43.我们正盼望着他的到来。
44.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。
45.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
46.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
47.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
48.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
49.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
50.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
52.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
53.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
54.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
55.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
56.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
57.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
58.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
59.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
60.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
62.Mr.Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptup
B.kepton
C.keptto
D.keptout
63.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
64.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
65.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
66.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
67.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
68.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
69.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
70.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.
A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople
B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
72.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.
B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.
C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.
D.Themoreearningsthebetter.
73.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.
A.thelackofofficialsupport
B.itshighcost
C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
D.thelackoffinancialsupport
74.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas_____.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofhonourandpower
D.awayofwomen'sdecoration
75.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.
A.thereissstopsign
B.thereisaslowsign
C.youareonthemainroad
D.youareonthecrossroad
76.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesometimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.
Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(倾倒)itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石)fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.(78)
Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.
Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsbumalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.(79)
Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.
Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
77.
Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness______.
A.sowecantravelanywherewithoutdifficulty
B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling
C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover
D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly
78.
Mr.Hill______.
A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays
B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday
C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays
D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday
79.Youcanimproveyourhealthby__.
A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable
B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime
C.relaxingandkeepingcool
D,gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan
80.
ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.
A.someexamplesofshootinUSschools
B.theAmerican'sfeeling
C.somefamousschools
D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.D
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
6.B
7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
9.D
10.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
13.A
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
17.B
18.C
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
23.A
24.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
26.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.B
29.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
30.B
31.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
32.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
33.Afterall
34.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
35.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
36.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
37.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
38.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
39.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
40.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
41.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
42.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
43.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
44.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
45.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
46.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
47.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
48.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
49.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
50.Hehappenedtobeout
51.toinform
52.breakthrough
53.comparison
54.humourous
55.construction
56.occupied
57.indications
58.stormy
59.fru
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