必修一讲义UNIT1单元加餐练

单元加餐练[语基过关卷]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theyhopeforapeaceful(peace)settlementofthedispute.2.Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.3.Sophiasaidthevolunteers(voluntary)wereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishesetrue.4.Tomcan’tstandmysmoking(smoke)inpublic.5.Themessageisveryurgent，soitissupposedto__be__sent(send)assoonaspossible.6.Theprogrammeisdesignedto__help(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.7.Ipreferwritingatermpapertotaking(take)anexamination.8.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirstto__use(use)nuclearweapons.9.Yourpositiveattitudetowardlifewillmakeadifferencetoyourfuture.10.TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.Ⅱ.选词填空gooff，switchoff，befilledwith，takeup，atthemoment，taketurns，preferto，bereadyto1.Thechairman’svisitingthewarehousetoday，sokeeponyourtoesandbe__ready__toansweranyquestion.2.Theroomis__filled__withacollectionoffurnitureandpaintings.3.Wetook__turnstotelljokesatJim’sbirthdayparty.4.Iprefer__toworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.5.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingat__the__moment.6.Hecalledonthepeopletotake__uparmstodefendtheirfreedom.7.Ifanalarmbellgoes__off，itmakesasuddenloudnoise.8.Ifyouswitch__offalightorotherelectricaldevice，youstopitworkingbyoperatingaswitch.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Who__do__you__think__is__to__blame__for__thepresentsituationofUkraine?你认为谁应当对乌克兰目前的局势负责？2.WeallknowthatMoYanisthe__first__person__in__China__to__wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.我们都知道莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。3.Weclimbedhighso__that__we__might__get__a__better__view.我们爬得很高以便能看到更好的景色。4.Haveyoubroughtthe__same__book__thatIgaveyouyesterday?你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来？5.Igotuplatetoday.To__make__matters__worse/What’s__worse，Imetatrafficjam.今日起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。6.Suppose/Supposing__(that)__it__rains，weshallstayathome.假设下雨，我们就待在家里。Ⅳ.单元语法(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1.Look!Thetwogirlsare__swimming(swim)inthepooloutdoors.2.Jennyoftengoes(go)tobedatteno’clockonweekends.3.—WhatisMonicadoing?—Sheis__writing(write)ane－mail.4.Heisn’tplayingsoccernow.Heis__driving(drive)alorry.5.Thereis(be)anengineerandsomestudentsinthehall.6.Healwaysleaves(leave)homeforschoolat6：40.7.Urumqilies(lie)inthewestofChina.8.Agoodmedicinetastes(taste)bitter.9.Hehaslosthiskeyagain.Heis__making(make)suchsillymistakesallthetime.10.I’llgivethebooktoherassoonasshereturns(return).11.Iam__flying(fly)toBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.12.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmealwill__get(get)cold.Ⅴ.微写作(关于生活方式)1.自从两年前从四川高校毕业以来，我就在该组织做日常文书工作。2.一些员工和我一样经常工作到半夜。3.他们想拥有轻松的生活方式。4.所以我想通过问卷调查的形式来了解员工的埋怨和不满。这对我来说是一项极大的挑战。提示：黑体局部用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用since引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)SinceIgraduatedfromSichuanUniversitytwoyearsago，Ihavebeendoingpaperworkinthisorganization.Someemployeesoftenworkuntilmidnightlikeme.Theywanttohavearelaxinglifestyle.SoIwanttoknowabouttheplaintsanddissatisfactionoftheemployeesthroughaquestionnairesurvey，whichisagreatchallengeforme.[语篇提能卷]Ⅰ.完形填空Iwenttocamplastmonth，andImetthisstrangegirl，Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch，Isaid，“Wanttoeand__1__withusunderthattreeoverthere？〞Elizabethsaid，“No.〞Whenwe__2__anotherpersonforourvolleyballteamandinvitedElizabethtoplaywithus，Elizabethsaid，“__3__Iwantedtoplayvolleyball，I’d__4__beplayingvolleyball.〞Afterafewmore__5__ments(评论)likethat，I__6__tostayawayfromElizabeth.But__7__，Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk.“Whatdoyouliketodoforfun？〞Isaid，tryingtomakesmalltalk__8__westartedout.“Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet，〞Elizabethreplied.“OK，〞Isaid，gettingthe__9__.Thenwehadthequietest，mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory.Until—“Hey！〞Isaid.“Whyisthat__10__inthemiddleofthepath？〞“Ohno！〞saidElizabeth.“Ithinkheishurt！〞Aswegot__11__，thebirdflewaway.“That’sgood，〞Isaid.“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere.〞Elizabethwhispered(小声说道)，“Butwhatifhe’sin__12__，likemygranddad？〞“Yourgranddad？〞Isaid.Elizabethlookedattheground.“Hefellandbrokehislegthedaycampstarted.He’s__13__inthehospitalandisinsomuchpain.〞“Oh，no—that’s__14__！〞Isaid.“I’msosorry.〞Elizabethshookherhead.“I’msorry.Forsome__15__，wheneverIgetreallysad，I’m__16__.Iguessit’sbecauseIjustwanttobe__17__orsomething.〞“I__18__it，〞Isaid.“Idon’talwaysknowhowto__19__itwhenI’mfeelingdown.〞“Thanks，〞shesaid.“Ireally__20__yourgranddadgetsbettersoon，too，〞Isaid.“Thankyou，〞shesaid，smiling.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在野营时遇到一个惊奇的女孩，对人总是冷冰冰，然而通过进一步了解作者才发觉原来女孩是由于祖父受伤住院才心情不好。1.A.eat B.playC.study D.walk答案A[依据上文中的WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch可知，作者邀请女孩和她们一起“吃(eat)〞午饭。]2.A.forgot B.neededC.accepted D.showed答案B[依据下文中的invitedElizabethtoplaywithus可知，作者的排球队还“需要(needed)〞一名球员。]3.A.When B.BecauseC.Though D.If答案D[解析见下题。]4.A.also B.againC.already D.ever答案C[依据作者在首段对Elizabeth的评论：thisstrangegirl以及Elizabeth拒绝和作者一起吃饭可推想，Elizabeth同样也回绝了作者她们邀请她打排球的提议。因此，此处是说：“假设(If)〞我想打排球，我就“已经(already)〞在打了。言外之意，她不想打，因此邀请也没用。]5.A.unfair B.unfriendlyC.short D.honest答案B[依据上文中的Elizabethsaid，“No.〞和Elizabeth拒绝和作者她们一起打排球可知，Elizabeth表现得特别“不友好(unfriendly)〞。]6.A.failed B.continuedC.decided D.refused答案C[依据Elizabeth冷冰冰的态度可知，作者“打算(decided)〞不再接近她。]7.A.unluckily B.interestinglyC.naturally D.silently答案A[依据上文中的stayawayfromElizabeth和该空后的Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk可知，作者想躲开Elizabeth却又偏偏在徒步旅行中和她分到一组，因此对作者来说是“不幸的(unluckily)〞。]8.A.unless B.soC.since D.as答案D[依据句意可知，“当(as)〞她们动身时，作者试着和Elizabeth应酬。]9.A.point B.adviceC.problem D.result答案A[依据上文中的“Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet，〞Elizabethreplied和下文中的Thenwehadthequietest，mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory可知，作者明白了Elizabeth的“意思(point)〞。]10.A.student B.granddadC.patient D.bird答案D[依据下文中的thebirdflewaway可知，她们看到路中间有一只“鸟儿(bird)〞。]11.A.older B.closerC.out D.away答案B[依据上文中的“Ohno！〞saidElizabeth.“Ithinkheishurt！〞可知，作者和Elizabeth上前一探毕竟，因此填closer。]12.A.pity B.fearC.pain D.anger答案C[依据Elizabeth在下文说她的祖父insomuchpain可知，此处她担忧鸟儿的“苦痛(pain)〞。]13.A.soon B.stillC.only D.once答案B[依据Elizabeth的话可知，她的祖父在她开头野营的那天摔断了腿，现在苦痛无比，再结合她在营地时的心情可推想，她的祖父现在“仍旧(still)〞在医院接受治疗。]14.A.terrible B.strangeC.dangerous D.foolish答案A[依据下文中的I’msosorry并结合当时的情景可知，作者很怜悯Elizabeth祖父的遭受。That’“太糟糕了〞。]15.A.purpose B.dutyC.chance D.reason答案D[forsomereason意为“由于某种缘由〞。]16.A.shy B.wrongC.rude D.slow答案C[此处Elizabeth解释自己“粗鲁(rude)〞行为的缘由。]17.A.alone B.clearC.polite D.happy答案A[依据首段中的sittingalone以及Elizabeth拒绝和别人一起吃饭、玩耍可知，她在难受时想“单独(alone)〞一个人呆着。]18.A.make B.getC.have D.try答案B[依据作者接下来说的Idon’talwaysknow...I’mfeelingdown可知，作者特别“明白(get)〞Elizabeth的心情。]19.A.answer B.changeC.carefor D.dealwith答案D[上文Elizabeth谈到她在难受时的做法，由此可知，作者在此表示她并不知道自己在难受时该怎么办，因此填dealwith。]20.A.mean B.realizeC.hope D.promise答案C[依据语境可知，作者“盼望(hope)〞Elizabeth的祖父赶快好起来。]Ⅱ.语法填空TherelivedalittleIndianboy.Hismotheralwaysdressedhiminaprettyshirtandleathershoes.Oneday1.theboywalkedawayfromthevillageandwascaughtbyabandoffierceIndians.Theytookhisshirtandshoesaway，an