优考研英语长难句精选解析突破giv

考研英语长难句精选解析突破Collegeofficialstendtoemphasizethatthegoalofgradeforgivenessislessaboutthegradeitselfandmoreaboutencouragingstudentstoretakecoursescriticaltotheirdegreeprogramandgraduationwithoutincurringabigpenalty.词汇突破forgiveness[fərˈɡɪvnəs]n.宽恕；宽仁之心incur[ɪnˈkɜːr]v.招致，遭受；引致，带来……结构分析本句的主干是Collegeofficialstendtoemphasizethat…。thegoalofgradeforgivenessislessaboutthegradeitselfandmoreaboutencouragingstudentstoretakecoursescriticaltotheirdegreeprogramandgraduationwithoutincurringabigpenalty为宾语从句，其中criticaltotheirdegreeprogramandgraduation为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰courses。参考译文

大学官员倾向于强调分数宽恕的目标与其说是分数本身，不如说是鼓励学生重修对学位计划和毕业至关重要的课程，而不会招致很大的惩罚。Britain'snewruleisaremindertobankersthatsocietyhasaninterestintheirperformance,notjustfortheshorttermbutforthelongterm.词汇突破reminder[rɪˈmaɪndər]n.暗示；提醒的人/物；催单banker[ˈbæŋkər]n.银行家；银行业者；掘土工结构分析本句的主干是Britain'snewruleisaremindertobankers。thatsocietyhasaninterestintheirperformance,notjustfortheshorttermbutforthelongterm为同位语从句，修饰areminder。参考译文

英国的新规定提醒银行家，社会不仅对他们的短期业绩有兴趣，而且对他们的长期业绩也有兴趣。Theupsideisthepossibilitiescontainedinknowingthateverythingisuptous;wherebeforewewereexpertsinthearrayoflimitations,nowwebecomeauthoritiesofwhatispossible.词汇突破array[əˈreɪ]n.数组，阵列；排列，列阵；大批，一系列；衣服vt.排列，部署；打扮authority[əˈθɔːrəti]n.权威；权力；当局结构分析句子是由两个分句组成。第一个分句是Theupsideisthepossibilities。过去分词短语containedinknowing...作定语，修饰thepossibilities。等于简化了定语从句whichcontainedinknowing...。其中，现在分词knowing后接了一个宾语从句thateverythingisuptous。第二个分句是webecomeauthoritiesofwhatispossible。wherebeforewe...arrayof