优考研英语长难句精选解析突破rel

考研英语长难句精选解析突破Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.词汇突破preliminary[prɪˈlɪmɪneri]adj.初步的；开始的；预备的n.初步行动；准备工作；预赛，预试runway[ˈrʌnweɪ]n.跑道；河床；滑道；T型台结构分析本句的主干是Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalaw。thatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词alaw。参考译文

上周，法国立法者初步通过了一项法律，该法规定，雇用超瘦模特走秀属于犯罪。Ayoungmancandecideonalikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.词汇突破spouse[spaʊs,spaʊz]n.配偶vt.和…结婚negotiation[nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃn]n.谈判；转让；顺利的通过结构分析本句的主干是由并列连词or连接的并列句。第一个并列分句中Ayoungman为主语，candecideonandask为并列谓语，各自的宾语分别为alikelyspouse和hisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations，onhisown为方式状语；第二个并列分句中theyoungman’sparents为主语，maymake为谓语，thechoiceofaspouse为宾语，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection为现在分词作伴随状语。参考译文

年轻男子可以自己决定中意的伴侣，然后让父母安排婚姻相关事宜，或者年轻男子本人在伴侣选择上几乎没有发言权，完全由父母为其选择伴侣。Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasaveritablerealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia.词汇突破virgin[ˈvɜːrdʒɪn]n.处女，童男；新手；孤雌生殖的雌虫n.(Virgin)圣母马利亚；室女宫adj.处女的；原始状态的，未经利用的；（黏土）未烧制的；（羊毛）未纺过的；（橄榄油）初榨的；（金属）原生的veritable[ˈverɪtəbl]adj.真正的，名副其实的结构分析本句的主干是Thevirginforestwasaveritablerealtreasure-house，为主系表结构的简单句。withitsrichnessandvarietyoftrees为介词短语作后置定语，修饰Thevirginforest，whichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词