2023学年完整公开课版Module8Unit3languageinuse

九年级上册8SportslifeModuleUnit3LanguageinuseGrammar上一模块中，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为的话，被动语态又该如何使用呢？下面我们首先来总结一下本模块中出现的有代表性的被动语态的句子：Damingwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.同学们都已知道，被动语态的谓语部分为“be+动词的过去分词”,其中be为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词do为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时的被动语态形式如下：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwas/were+done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢？时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般现在时S+am/is/are+done.S+am/is/are+not+done.Am/Is/Are+S+done?如：--Iwasshockedbyhim.--Hewasaskedtoclosethewindow.--Shewasn’tinvitedtotheparty.--WasthecupbrokenbyTom?--Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般过去时S+was/were+done.S+was/were+not+done.Was/Were+S+done?下面让我们来看一下像encouragesb.todosth,allowsb.todosth等不定式作宾语补足语的结构在被动语态中的变化，我们一起来对比一下主动语态的形式与被动语态的形式：含宾语补足语结构的被动语态：Iaskedyoutogotoschool.Youwasasked(byme)togotoschool.由上可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾语补足语位置不变。SV.O.宾补含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法：(可带双宾语的动词常有:pass,give,send,show,buy,teach等)①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变。

②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前须有介词（一般是for或to）。含双宾语结构的被动语态：如：Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Thebookwasgiventomebyhim.③在主动语态中,动词make,let,see,hear,feel,watch,find,notice

等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时，后面要加to。

如：Iheardhimsinginthenextschool.hewasheardtosinginthenextschool.Themanmakestheboydohishomework.Theboyismadetodohishomework(bytheman).1.Herfriendsentheragiftyesterday.Agift_________heryesterdaybyherfriend.She________agiftyesterdaybyherfriend.wassenttowassent2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbike____________mebymyfather.I________anewbikebymyfather.wasboughtforwasbought1.how/LiuXianghelp/byaspecialprograminthepast/?hisraces/record/andhisperformance/compare/withbestsportsstarsHowwasLiuXianghelpedbyaspecialprograminthepast?Hisraceswererecordedandhisperformancewascomparedwithbestsportsstars.

用被动语态连接句子2.howmanygoldmedals/win/ChinaattheAthensOlympics/?thirty-twogoldmedals/win/ChinaattheAthensOlympicsThirty-twogoldmedalswerewonbyChinaattheAthensOlympics.HowmanygoldmedalswerewonbyChinaattheAthensOlympics?

3.where/themostsuccessfulstudentsatChina’ssportsschool/train/?they/train/attheNationalTrainingCentreTheyweretrainedattheNationalTrainingCentre.

WherewerethemostsuccessfulstudentsatChina'ssportsschooltrained?

1.He_______tothebirthdaypartylastnight.a)wasinvitedb)invitec)invitedd)wasinviting2.LiuXiang_______byhiscoachtotrainregularly.a)toldb)wasadvisedc)wasdefeatedd)compared

Practice小试牛刀3.-Mom,couldIwatchTVnow?-No.Youarenotallowed____TVbefore7o’clock.

a)watchb)towatchc)watchingd)towatching

4.MrL