高中英语外研版必修四教学案MODULE1SECTION5

[技法指导]想象类作文是作者依据自己已有的生活阅历和学问，超越实际生活来勾画从未见过的或者不曾消失过的生活图景的文章。写作时应留意以下几点：1．采纳记叙文或说明文的形式，围绕主题来逐一列举所给要点。2．要用一个明确的主题。想象类作文虽然题材广泛，但所选的材料必需紧扣这个主题。3．要有现实依据。4．可采纳第一人称或第三人称来表达。5．时态以一般将来时为主。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．开头常用句式：SometimesIdreamaboutlifeinthefuture.Iimaginelifeinthefuturefromtimetotime.Iamcuriousaboutfuturelife.Itisfascinatingtoimaginelifeinthefuture.2．表达猜测的常用句式：Maybeinthefuturewecan...Thereisapossibilitythathumanbeingswill...Perhapssomepeoplewill...Whefuture.3．结尾常用句式：Ibelievethedreamwilletruesomeday.Inmyopinion,thedreamwillbeturnedintorealityoneday.AsfarasI'mconcerned,wewillrealizethedreamsoonerorlater.[写作标准][题目要求]最近某报社组织了一次英文大赛，主题是YourIdealCityintheFuture，你对此很感爱好。请你依据报社供应的以下信息写一篇英语短文。1．每个人都有幻想，都对将来生活寄予许多的盼望；2．盼望将来城市生活美妙，没有战斗、污染、灾难；人们生活在和平、干净、和谐的环境中，无忧无虑，幸福欢乐；3．虽然将来城市有点抱负化，但我们可以共同努力，尽好自己的每一份责任，建设自己的美妙家园。留意：1.短文应包括以上全部信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右。YourIdealCityintheFuture[三步作文法]第一步：搜寻词汇1．当谈及……whenitesto...2．将来inthefuture3．在某人心目中inone'smind4．远离keepawayfrom5．与……和谐相处inharmonywith...6．过着幸福多彩的生活live/leadahappyandcolorfullife7．努力makeefforts8．尽好……的责任taketheresponsibilityof...其次步：由词造句1．全部的人都会过着幸福而丰富多彩的生活，不用担忧和哀痛。①Allthepeoplewillliveahappyandcolorfullifefreefromworryandsorrow.②Allthepeoplewillliveahappyandcolorfullifewhichisfreefromworryandsorrow.2．虽然将来城市有点抱负化，但我们可以共同努力，尽好自己的每一份责任，建设自己的美妙家园。①Althoughit'sanidealcity,whichisfarfromthereality，wecanmakeeffortstogetherandtaketheresponsibilityofbuildingamorepleasantcity.②Althoughit'sanidealcityfarfromthereality,wecanmakeeffortstogetherandtaketheresponsibilityofbuildingamorepleasantcity.第三步：连句成篇YourIdealCityintheFutureWhenitesto“Future〞，everyonehasvariousexpectationsaboutit,becauseweallhaveourowndreams.Iwanttoliveinanidealandwonderfulcityinthefuture.Inmymind,therewillbenowar,pollutionordisasterinit.Alltheterriblethingswillbekeptawayfrompeople.We'llliveinpeaceandharmonywitheachotherwiththecleanenvironmentaroundus.Allthepeoplewillliveahappyandcolorfullifefreefromworryandsorrow.Althoughit'sanidealcityfarfromthereality,wecanmakeeffortstogetherandtaketheresponsibilityofbuildingamorepleasantcity.Remember:Wherethereishope,thereispossibility.[对应同学课下力量提升(四)]Ⅰ.阅读理解Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Oh,look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.〞Peterexaminedtheboxand,sureenough,itwaspletelycoveredinfactory­sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens，〞thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare，〞Peteragreed.“Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.〞“Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit，〞thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem，〞Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn'tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame？〞Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi！〞“I'vegotsomethingforyou，〞Petersaid.“IsoldthegameandmadeD|S1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.〞HehandedherthreeD|S100bills.“Wow！〞thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou.Ineverexpectedit.〞eq\x(语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。主要叙述了彼得在一家旧货市场买了一个大约四十年前制造的字谜嬉戏盒，结果发觉是值钱的东西，并在网上卖了高价。)1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter'swordgame?A．Itwasmadearound40yearsago.B．Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.C．Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.D．Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.解析：选A细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.〞以及第四段最终一句“...around40yearslater.〞可知，彼得的字谜嬉戏盒是大约40年前制造的。由第七段中“Overtheyears,thegame...usinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.〞可知，是不同颜色的gameboards，而非不同尺寸的，故排解B项；该嬉戏是盒装的，而不是袋装的，故排解C项；依据第一段中“usedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem〞可知，小木片上写着不同的字母，而非小木片有不同的颜色，故排解D项。2．WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame?A．Oldandhandy.B．Rareandvaluable.C．Classicandattractive.D．Colorfulandinteresting.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.〞以及第四段彼得的答复“Yes,you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare...〞可知，这个女售货员认为这个盒子是稀有而且值钱的。3．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．PetergavethegirlD|S300asareward.B．ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend.C．PeterreturnedthewordgameforD|S1,000.D．ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.解析：选A细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“HehandedherthreeD|S100bills.〞可知，他给了女售货员三百美元作为酬劳。4．Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A．It'simportanttokeepapromise.B．It'sgreattoshareinotherpeople'shappiness.C．Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.D．Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.解析：选B主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲了彼得在旧货市场淘来字谜嬉戏盒，卖了高价，并给了当时给他建议的女售货员300美元，且一起共享了他的欢乐，应选B项。从最终女售货员的反响来看，她很意外，所以此处并不涉及“许诺〞问题，故排解A项；女售货员给彼得的是建议(suggestion)，而非关心(help)，故排解C项；D项太详细，非故事主题。Ⅱ.任务型阅读ItwasgraduationdayattheuniversitywhereIworkandabeautifuldayquiteunlikethefirstgraduationIattendedasayoungprofessor.Onthatcolddayyearsago,aswewatchedthestudentswalkingintothehall,oneofmycolleagues(同事)turnedtomeandsaid,“Graduationwillbeoneofthehappiestandoneofthesaddesttimeofyourlife.〞Atmyinquiry,heanswered,“1.〞Asyearswentby,mypreviousconfusionaboutmycolleague'swordsnolongerexisted.WhenIcameacrossnaughtystudents,IhavehadtorethinkwhyIchosetobeateacher.Itobviouslyisn'tthemoney.Onceaformerputersciencestudentofminecalledme,askingmeifIwantedtohaveachange.2.Hissalarywashigherthanmycurrent(当前的)one,thoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforoveradecade.Withmyprogrammingskills,hesaidhecouldgetmehired.3.Afewdaysbeforethiscurrentgraduation,whileworkingonfinalgrades,Ifoundanoteastudenthadslippedinwithherhomework.Shethankedmeforbeingherteacherandsaidthethingsshehadlearnedinmyclass—notaboutmath,butaboutlife—wouldbethingsshewouldrememberlongafterthemathskillshadfadedaway.4.Now,onthissunnygraduationday,asIagainobservedtheseaofbluehatsandgowns,Ididsowithreneweddedication(奉献)andadeepersenseofsatisfaction.5.A．IwillalwaysbegratefulthatIamateacher.B．Becausethestudentsyouhavegottentoknowhavetoleave.C．IwasverygladIwouldworkwithmystudents.D．Ithankedhim,butdeclinedhiskindoffer.E．AsIfinishedreading,IrememberedwhyIhadbeeateacher.F．HewasworkingatNintendoCorporation.G．IwouldneverbeateacherifIhadachance.eq\x(语篇解读：本文叙述了作者当上老师之后理解了之前同事的话：毕业日既快乐又伤感。)1．解析：选B前面一句“Graduationwillbeoneofthehappiestandoneofthesaddesttimeofyourlife.〞我不懂，问同事，可知同事之后是答复了我的问题，与B选项内容相对应，应选B。2．解析：选F后面一句“Hissalarywashigherthanmycurrent(当前的)one,thoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforoveradecade.〞可知前面介绍了他的工作，与F项内容相对应，应选F。3．解析：选D由后文得知，作者照旧是当老师，并没有去公司工作，与D项内容“Ithankedhim,butdeclinedhiskindoffer.〞相对应，应选D。4．解析：选E前面提到了同学的一张便条，可知后文应与该动作有关，与E项内容相对应，应选E。5．解析：选A前面提到了satisfaction，可知此处开头抒发感情，与A项内容相对应，应选A。Ⅲ.完形填空Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto1.“Whatareyoudoing？〞askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe2！〞oneofthebrothersvolunteered3.Theolderboysbeganto4，tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas5.Afteralongsilence,oneofthe6pickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandmanyotherkindsofinsects.He7thelidandshowedthewonderful8tothescoffing(称赞的)visitors.Thenhesaidquietlyand9，“Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefound10theway！〞Theirgoalwasfartooambitious,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatis11agoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe12wehavechosen,inotherwords,tokeepus13！Butnoteverygoalwillbefully14.Noteveryjobwillend15.Noteveryhopewilletopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteverydreamwillbe16.Butwhenyoufall17ofyouraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!Lookatthewonderfulthings18mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！〞Itisinthedigging19lifeislived.AndIbelieveitisthejoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly20.eq\x(语篇解读：本文用一个故事，来叙述了一个道理，人们应当有目标，并为实现该目标而付出自己的劳动，尽管这个目标有可能实现不了，而在做的过程中却得到了自己的欢乐是特别重要的。)1．B．workC．restD．laugh解析：选A考查动词。watch“看〞；work“工作〞；rest“休息〞；laugh“笑〞。大一点的孩子对两兄弟正在干的事情感爱好，在边上看，应选A。2．A.houseB．roadC．wallD．earth解析：选D考查名词。house“房子〞；road“公路〞；wall“墙〞；earth“土地〞。依据“digahole〞可知两兄弟是在挖地，应选D。3．A.calmlyB．excitedlyC．patientlyD．impatiently解析：选B考查副词。calmly“安静地〞；excitedly“冲动地〞；patiently“急躁地〞；impatiently“不耐烦地〞。依据“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe！〞的感慨号，说明语气是冲动的，应选B。4．A.stareB．thinkC．laughD．smile解析：选C考查动词。stare“盯〞；think“想〞；laugh“笑〞；smile“微笑〞。依据“tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas.〞可知大点的孩子在称赞两兄弟的做法是不行行的，选C。5．A.importantB．impossibleC．difficultD．interesting解析：选B考查形容词。important“重要的〞；impossible“不行能的〞；difficult“困难的〞；interesting“好玩的〞。大点的孩子在称赞两兄弟的做法是不行行的，依据常识可知，选B。6．A.diggersB．watchersC．visitorsD．passersby解析：选A考查名词。digger“掘地者〞；watcher“观看者〞；visitor“访问者〞；passerby“路人〞。依据“Weplantodigahole〞可知两人是在挖地，所以称他们为挖掘者，应选A。7．A.movedB．pushedC．brokeD．removed解析：选D考查动词。move“移动〞；push“推〞；break“坏的〞；remove“移除〞。依据“showedthewonderful〞可知，他们揭开盖子，给其他男孩展现瓶子里的东西，removethelid“揭开瓶盖〞，可知选D。8．A.jarsB．scenesC．picturesD．contents解析：选D考查名词。jar“广口瓶〞；scene“场景〞；picture“图画〞；content“内容〞。他们给其他男孩展现瓶子里的内容，由于那些小东西被放在瓶子里了，应选D。9．A.properlyB．happilyC．carefullyD．confidently解析：选D考查副词。properly“正确地〞；happily“欢乐地〞；carefully“认真地〞；confidently“自信地〞。依据quietly可知要选择一个和“宁静地〞这个单词意思贴切的词，confidently有“严肃其事〞之感，说明两兄弟很重视自己的发觉，选D。10．A.inB．alongC．toD．out解析：选B考查介词。in“在里面〞；along“沿着〞；to“到〞；out“外面〞。我们沿着土地挖，发觉的东西，选B。11．A.whereB．howC．whatD．which解析：选C考查关系词。where“哪里〞；how“怎么办〞；what“什么〞；which“哪一个〞。表语从句，what在从句中做for的宾语，选C。12．A.directionB．wayC．lifeD．sight解析：选A考查名词。direction“方向〞；way“方式〞；life“生活〞；sight“景象〞。目标就是使我们在既定的奋斗方向上不断前行的动力，选A。13．A.thinkingB．diggingC．movingD．living解析：选B考查动词。think“想〞；dig“挖掘〞；move“移动〞；live“生活〞。本文叙述的是挖地的故事，此处照应前文，所以用keepdigging“不断挖掘〞，应选B。14．A.madeB．preparedC．kickedD．achieved解析：选D考查动词。make“使得〞；prepare“预备〞；kick“踢〞；achieve“获得〞。但不是每个目标都能实现，achievethegoal“实现目标〞，应选D。15．A.successfullyB．pleasantlyC．surprisinglyD．hopelessly解析：选A考查副词。successfully“胜利地〞；pleasantly“满足地〞；surprisingly“惊异地〞；hopelessly“无望地〞。也不是每份工作都会胜利收尾，上文讲不是每个目标都能实现，此处和上文的语境相符，应选A。16．AetrueB．treasuredC．madeD．realized解析：选D考查动词。etrue“实现〞，后面不能接宾语；treasure“珍惜〞；make“使得〞；realize“实现〞。不是每个幻想都能实现，应选D。17．A.outB．lostC．shortD．behind解析：选C考查副词。out“在外面〞；lost“丧失〞；short“短〞；behind“之后〞。fallshortofsth.固定短语，“达不到……〞，当你达不到你的目标的时候，应选C。18．A.breakingintoB．ingintoC．turningtoD．holdingto解析：选B考查动词短语。breakinto“闯入〞；einto“进入，得到〞；turnto“转向，求助于〞；holdto“坚持〞。看看由于我的努力而进入到我的生活中的美妙的东西吧，应选B。19．A.whenB．whereC．whichD．that解析：选D考查关系词。when“何时〞；where“哪里〞；which“哪个〞；that“那个〞。强调句式“itis...that...〞，生活就是不断“挖掘〞，应选D。20．A.appearsB．happensC．mattersD．exists解析：选C考查动词。appear“消失〞；happen“发生〞；matter“重要〞；exist“存在〞。人生旅途中的欢乐才是最重要的，应选C。Ⅳ.语法填空Firstaidisof1.importance(important)inourlife.Thereisnodoubt2.thatitisnecessarytoknows