2022年职称英语考试阅读理解习题(五十二)

2022年职称英语考试阅读理解习题(五十二)Is40reallythenew30？Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.

Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsareaging,butatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger.

Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelived,thescientistshavefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto.

“Usingthatmeasure,theaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoeson,”saidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook.

HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemographyattheAustrianAcademyofSciences,haveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermany,JapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture.

TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2022andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2years,accordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday.

However,by2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2022.

“Aspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyounger,“saidSanderson.

Fiveyearsago,theaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050,theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears.

“Alotofourskills,oureducation,oursavingsandthewaywedealwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolive,“saidSanderson.

“Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearswehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar.“

1.People40yearsofagetodayseemtobeasyoungas

A)theirparentswereatthesameage.

B)theirparentswereattheageof30.

C)theirchildrenwereatthesameage.

D)theirchildrenwereattheageof30.

2.Thenewageconcepttakesintoaccountthefactorof

A)futureyears.

B)averageyears.

C)pastyears.

D)unexpectedyears.

3.In2022,middleagefortheaverageGermanoccurred

A)at39.9years.

B)at40years.

C)at39.2years.

D)at52years.

4.By2022,theaverageAmericanwillliveto

A)41.7yearsofage.

B)45.8yearsofage.

C)78.8yearsofage.

D)87.5yearsofage.

5.Thenumberofyearswehavetolivedoesnotaffect

A)our