人教版中考英语专项复习练习：阅读理解

中考阅读理解专练

(一)

B：Hello!MayIspeaktoMrJenkins,please?

S：Holdonforaminute,pleaseI'lljustseeifhe*sinhisoffice.

B：Thankyou.S：(Amomentlater)Oh,sorry.Heisn*tthere.Doyouwantto

leaveamessageforhim?

B：Pleasetellhimtocallback.Mynumberis6674290,MrsBlack.

S：Oh,he'scoming!(ToMrJenkins)Atelephonecallforyou,MrJenkins.

J：Hello!Who'scalling,please?B：Hello!MrsBlackhere.

J：WhatcanIdoforyou,MrsBlack?

B：Iboughtapairofshoesinyourshopamomentago.Tvebroughtthemhome

butleftmybagthere.There'sanimportantletterinit.MayItroubleyouto

haveitfound?

J：I'mgladto.Holdonforawhile.(ToMissShute)Godownstairsandaskif

they'vefoundabag,MissShute.

S：OK.(Afewminuteslater;MissShutecomesbackwiththreebags.]Hereyou

are,MrJenkins.J：We'vefoundthreebagsinmyshop.Butwedon't

knowwhichoneisyours.

B：(Inahurry)Pleaseshowthemtome.Icantellyouwhichoneismine.

选择正确答案

()1.MrsBlackhurriesto.

A.telephoneMrJenkinsB.findhernewshoesC.findherbag

D.tellMissShuteaboutherletter

()2.MrJenkinsworks.

A-nearMissShute'sofficeB.inMissShute'soffice

C.downstairsD.inanotherbuilding

()3.MrsBlackasksMrJenkinstohelphertofindthebagbecause.

A.there'salotofmoneyinit

B-shemustfindtheimportantletter

C-sheputhernewshoesinit

D.he'smoreablethananyotherperson

()4.It'sforMrJenkinstoshowthebagtothewomanonthe

telephone.

A.trueB.rightC.possibleD.notpossible

(二)

In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshave

almostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.China

doesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample.We*replantingmoreandmore

trees.We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall*'oftreesacrossnorthernpartofour

country.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and

1,700kilometerswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.It

willstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.More

"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.Great

GreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

()1.In1620,abouttheUSAwascoveredbyforests.

A.athirdB.HalfC.twothirdsD.Afourth

()2・Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith.

A.sandB.waterC.windD.Forests

()3.TheGreatGreenWallinChinaislong.

A.7,000kilometersB.1,700kilometers

C.7,000metersD.400kilometers

()4.Treesmustbegrownin.

A.ChinaB.TheUSA

C-somecountriesD.Everypartoftheworld

()5.willmaketheworldbetter.

A.TheGreatWallB.Tallbuildings

C.GreatGreenWallsD.Flowersandgrass

(三)

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress

atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashad

manydifferentmeaning."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestin

almostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,

"It'scool."Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,°whenyouseeyourfavorite

footballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningofncoor.Youcanuseitinstead

ofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecan

usetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowrite

aboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasJustthe

onesentence,"It'ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhat

hesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without

"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquite

importanttokeepsomecredibility(可信'性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwords

thatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyare

alsoverycool.

()1.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad.

A.onlyonemeaningB.Nomeanings

C-manydifferentmeaningsD.Thesamemeaning

()2.Inthepassage,theword"express"means“"・

A.seeB.showC.knowD.Fee

()3.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It'scool.”

A.interestedinB.AngryaboutC.afraidofD.Unhappywith

()4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordis

used.

A.pleasedwithB.Strangeto

C.worriedaboutD.Carefulwith

()5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword"cool".

A.Canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

B.Usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.CanmakeyourlifecolorfulD.Maynotbeascoolasitseems

(四)

Itwasaprettystreetwithmanynicehouses.Atthecomer;therewasno

house,justland.Mr.Marchboughttheland.Onitheputabuildingwithtwo

stores.Thepeopleonthatstreetdidnotlikethestores.Thestoresmadetheir

streetugly.ButtherewasnolawtostopMr.March.Amanacrossthestreetsold

hishouse.Thepeoplewhoboughtitdidnotlivethere.Theyusedittomake

thingstosell.Beforelong,otherhousesweresold.Thesehouseswereusedas

stores,too.Oncethesehouseshadcostalotofmoney.Nowtheywerenotworth

asmuchmoney.Andtheprettystreetwasnotprettyanymore.Today,wehavea

lawtokeepthisfromhappening.ThislawiscallednZoning(美国的区域法)/The

zoninglawtellspeoplewheretheycanbuildstoresandwheretheycanbuild

houses.

()1.Atthecomeroftheprettystreetwas.

A.ahouseB.justlandC.onestoreD.abarn

()2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Storesmakegoodhousesforpeopletolivein.

B-Allbuildingshaveatleasttwostoresinthem.

C.Thepeoplewhobuiltourcitiesdidnotplanahead.

()3.Whatdidthestoresdotothestreet?(Whichsentenceisexactly

liketheoneinyourbook?)?

A.Thestoresmadetheirstreetrich.

B.Thestoresmadetheirstreetpretty.

C-Thestoresmadetheirstreetugly.

()4.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat.

A.thepeoplewereuglyB.storesmakestreetsbeautifulC.zoning

inacityisimportant

(五)

MrMikewasayoungman.Hewasnotveryrich.Onedayhewentintoa

watchshoptobuyanice-lookingwatchforhisgirlfriend,Rose.Hefixedhiseyes

onanicegoldenwatch,anddecidedtobuyit.Theshopassistanttookthewatch

out,andaskedforthreehundredpoundsforit.Justthen,aboyofaboutfifteen

suddenlyrushedoverandgraspedthewatchfromtheassistant'shand.The

assistanthurriedouttocatchtheboy.Butitwastoolate,theboyhad

disappearedamongthestreetpeopleveryquickly.Onthewayhome,Mikemet

theboy,whowouldsellhimthegoldwatchforonlyonehundredpounds.HThe

boydidn'tknowthatIsawhimstealingthewatchfromtheshop.Andheasked

formuchlessmoneythanthatintheshop.*'Mikethoughttohimself.Sohepaid

theboyandtookthewatchhome.Thenextday,Mikegavethegoldenwatchto

Rose,andtoldherallaboutthewatch.Roselookedatthewatchforawhile,then,

laughedloudly,"Youarereallyafool!"shesaid,"Thiswatchisn'tworth100

poundsatall.Theassistantandtheboymusthaveplannedthewholething

together!"

()1.Theshopassistantsaidthepriceofthewatchwas____.

A.100poundsB.200pounds

C.300poundsD.lessthan100pounds

()2.Theshopassistantmusthaveknown____verywell.

A.MikeB.theboyC.RoseD.nobody

()3.TheboywouldsellMikethewatchfor____.

A.200poundsB.300pounds

C.asmuchmoneyasthatintheshop

D.muchlessmoneythanthatintheshop

()4.Infact,thewatchwasworth____.

A.100poundsB.300pounds

C.justalittlemoneyD.muchmoremoney

()5.Inthisstorywhoreallylostsomething?

A.TheshopassistantB.MikeC.TheboyD.Rose

(六)

Mr.Smithusuallygotuplateinthemorning,soMrs.Smithalwayscalled

himupinordertomakehimnottobelateforwork.Oneday^theyhadaloudand

longquarelling,sotheywerenotspeakingtoeachother.IntheeveningMrSmith

handedhiswifeapieceofpaper.Hehadwritten"callmeat7inthemorn-ing"on

it.Thenwithoutaword,hewenttosleep.Nextmorning,whenMr.Smithwokeup,it

wasalready9:30.Hegotupandputonhisclothesquickly.Ashewentout,he

foundanotherpieceofpaperonthetable."It'sseveno'clock.Getup!"?

A)根据短文内容，对下面一个句子作出判断，如句子与短文内容相符，在

题前括号内写(T),如不符则写(F)。

()1.Mr.Smithwokeupearlierthanhiswifeeverymorning.

()2.Afterthequarelling,Mr.Smithstillwantedhiswifetowakehimup.

()3.Mr.Smithdidnotspeaktohiswifethewholeevening.

()4.Mrs.Smithdidnotwanttospeaktohimeither.

()5.Mr.Smithmightbelateforworkthatmorning.?

B)根据短文内容，从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个答案中，选择一个正

确答案，把它的序号填入左边括号内。

()1.IfMrs.Smithdidnotwakehimup,usuallyMr.Smithmight.

A.belateforworkB.getangry

C.sleepalldayD.quarrelwithhiswife

()2.Whyweren*ttheyspeakingtoeachother?

A.TheyhadquarreledBTheycouldn'tspeak

CTheywereafraidtospeakDTheywantedtobequiet

()3.WhydidMr.Smithwriteapieceofpapertoaskhiswifetocallhimupthe

nextmorning?

A.HelikedwritingB.Hewasafraidthathiswifemightforget

C.Theyhadjustquarrelled

D.Theywerenotspeakingtoeachother.?

()4.Mrs.Smithwokeupthenextmoring.

Abefore7Bafter7Cat9:30Dat6:30?

()5.Mr.Smithwokeuplateby.

AtwoandahalfhoursBonehour

C.halfanhourDaboutthreehours?

(七)

Mr.SmithgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening.Hiswifealwaysspentit

allbeforethenextWednesdays。thatforthenextthreedaysshehadnomoney

tospendatall.OnedayMr.Smithaskedher/Buthowdidyouspendallthat

money?nSheanswered,"Idon*tknow,"SooneFridayevening,Mr.Smithgaveher

moneytogetherwithanexercisebookandapencil.Hesaidtohiswife/1Please

writedownhowyouspendthemoney,"NextTuesday,hiswifehadnomoney

again.Mr.Smithtooktheexercisebooktoseehowshehadspentit."Ihavedone

whatyoutoldme/Shesaidgladly.Shehadwritten"Friday,Igot18poundsfrom

Mr.Smith"onthefirstpage,andonthesecondpage,shewrote,"Tuesday,!have

spentitall."?

A)根据短文内容，对下面五个句子作出判断，如句子与短文内容相符，在题前

括号内写(T),如不符则写(F)o

()1.Mr.Smithgavemoneytohiswife.

()2.Mrs.SmithhadnomoneytospendonWednesdays.

()3.Mrs.Smithdidwhatherhusbandaskedhertodo.

()4.Mrs.Smithwasgaldintheend.?

B)根据短文内容，从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个答案中，选择一个正确答

案，把它的序号填入左边括号内。

(Jl.Mrs.Smithalwaysspentallthemoney.

AthenextdayBinfourdaysCinaweekDonnextWednesday

()2.Mr.Smithgavehiswifeanexercisebookandapencilandaskedherto

AtodohomeworkBtohavealook

CtowritedownhowshespentthemoneyDtodrawapictureonit

)3.Mrs.SmithwastodowhatMr.Smithaskedhertodo.

A.happyBsadCsorryDexcited

]4.Mr.Smithgavehiswifemoneyaweek.

AonceBtwiceC.threetimesDfourtimes

)5.TheystorytellsusthatMrs.Smithwasnotvery.

AgladBtallCcarefulDgood

(八)

Peterworksinafoodfactory.Hehelpstheshopkeeper.Heputsfoodon

theshelveseverydayThenpeoplecomeintotheshopandbuythefood.Today

thereare'tanybagsofriceontheshelves.HPeterHsaystheshopkeeper.aWe

needsomebagsofrice.Bringsomericetotheshelf/1Peterrunstogetsome

bagsofrice.Theyareinanotherroomandtheyareonthetopoftheshelf.The

shelfishighup.Peteristall,buthecan'treachthebags.Hebringstwoboxes

andputsoneboxontopoftheother.Thenhestandsonthem.Nowhecan

reachthebagsontheshelf.Theshopkeeperiscoming,He'scallingPeter."Peter;

Hurryup,Whatareyoudoing?Wherearethebagsofrice?”hesays.Heopens

thedoor.Hecan'tseePeterontheboxes."Don'topenthedoor“Petersays.

ThenPeterfallsdown.NowPeterisonthefloor.There'ssomericeonhishead.

()1.Peterhelpstheshopkeeper____.

A.sellfoodsometimesB.carrybagsoforanges

C.workinafoodshopD.putfoodontheshelvestoday

()2.Peoplecometotheshopfor____.

A.thefruitsB.thefoodC.thedrinkD.thebags

()3.Peterrunstoanotherroomtogetsomebagsofricebecause____.

A.hisfatheraskshimtocarrysome

B.theshopkeeperwantstocookthemeal

C.theshelvesarefullofriceD.theshelvesforriceisempty

()4.Thebagsare____.

A.easytoreachforPeterB.toohighforhimtoreach

C.difficulttoreachforPeterD.toolowforhimtoreach

()5.Peterfallsdownbecause____.

A.heisontheboxesbehindthedoorandtheshopkeeperopensthedoor

B.thebagsfalldown

C.theshopkeeperiscallinghim

D.there'ssomericeonhead

(九)

Amanisgoingtothehouseofarichperson.Heseesaboxofgoodapplesby

theroad.Hesays,"Idon'twanttoeatthoseapples,becausetherichmanwillgive

memuchfood,"Thenhetakesapplesandthrowthemawayintothedust.He

comestoariver.There'ssomuchwaterintheriver;andhecan'tgoover.Hewaits

forsometime,thenhesays,"Ican'tgototherichman'shousetoday,becauseI

can'tcrosstheriver"Sohebeginstogohome.Hehasnothingtoeatthatday.He

isveryhungry,sohecomestotheapples.Heisgladtotakethemoutofthedust.

Don'tthrowgoodthingsaway,youmaybegladtohavethemsometimes.

()1.Themanfindsaboxofapples____.

A.bytheriverB.inthemiddleoftheriver

C.attherichman'sdoorD.onhiswaytotherichman'shouse

()2.Hethrowstheapplesawaybecause____.

A.hedoesn*tlikeapplesatall

B.hethinkshecaneatgoodthingssoonC.hecan'tcarrythemD.theapples

aretoosmall

()3.Hecan'tcrosstheriverbecause____

.A.there'snoboatforhimtogoby

B.there'ssomewaterintheriver

C.somethingiswrongwithhisboatD.theriverisfullofwater

()4.Hereturnstolooktotheapplesbecause____.

A.heisveryhungryB.that'stherichman's

C.someonetellshimtodosoD.heneedssomehelp

()5.Whenhefindstheapplesagain,heisvery____.

A.carefulB.sorryC.happyD.full

（十）

Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruled（支酉己）by

knocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaper

laybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths“first,andthenheknockedonce

onthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybuttered（涂黄油）for

him.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,

Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.HHereadthe

paperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant"Iamreadyformy

tea.°Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,“Morebread,please.wAfterbreakfast

hesaid,“Boots,"Thepaperwasspread（展开）forhimoverthebackofan

arm-chair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswere

broughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhis

boots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,“Bus."Atthatpointoneofthegirlswent

outsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopbuswhenit

came.Itcameearlysometimes