全国高考英语真题及答案24

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

本试卷分第I（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷15页,

第I卷1至13页，第H卷14至15页。满分150分，考试时间120

分钟。

第I卷（三部分共115分）

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签

字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分

钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$19.15B.$9.15C.

$9.18答案是B

1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A.Hesleptwellontheplane.

B.Hehadalongtrip.

C.Hehadameeting.

2.Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?

A.Towaitforacall.

B.TowatchaballgameonTV.

C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.

3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?

A.Aschoolbag.

B.Arecord.

C.Atheatreticket.

4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Learnalanguage.

B.Dosomesports.

C.Playthepiano.

5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?

A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.

B.Travelingthecountry.

C.Readingalone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每

题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟，听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Atabookingoffice.

C.Atafriend,shouse.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?

A.Flytoanothercountry.

B.Cometothesamehotel.

C.Driveheretovisitfriends.

听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningofthe

conversation?

A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.

B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.

9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$5.

B.$75

C.$75.05

10.Whatdidthewomandointheend?

A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.

B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.

C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inatheatre.

C.Inanoffice.

12.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?

A.Heisgoingonvacation.

B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.

C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.

13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Cleantheoffice.

B.Pickuptheman,sson.

C.Finishtheman,swork.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.

15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?

A.A24-inchbag.

B.A29-inchbag.

C.A32-inchbag.

16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

17.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Atamailordercompany.

B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.

C.Attheairportinformationdesk.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题

18.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?

A.Shedidn,tpasstheexam.

B.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.

C.Shecouldn,taffordcollegeeducation.

19.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?

A.Shewasabusconductor.

B.Shewasashopassistant.

C.Shewasahousekeeper.

20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend,scollegelife?

A.Itwasbusy.

B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasdull.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildhe

orshewants.

AhoweverBwhateverC.

whicheverDwhenever

答案是B。

21.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad.mostpeople

sayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.

A.AtlastB.InfactC.Ina

wordD.Asaresult

22.TheWilsonsliveinA-shapedhousenearthecoast.

Itis17thcenturycottage.

A.the,/B.an,theC./,

theD.an,a

23.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwas

broughtin.

A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.has

comeD.came

24.studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.Ten

Chinesestrongyoung

C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.

YoungstrongtenChinese

25.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite

asplanned.

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.go

onC.comeup

26.IpayTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwill

havetimethisSunday.

A.shouldB.mightC.

wouldD.could

27.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntil

thebasketballgame.

—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.ItjustdependsB.It'

suptoyou

C.All

rightD.Gladto

hearthat

28.—BradwasJane'sbrother!

_heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.No

wonderD.Ofcourse

29.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMining

Company,as3M.

A.knowingB.knownC.being

knownD.tobeknown

30.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould

A.actB.helpC.

serveD.last

31.modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,

thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.

AsD.If

32.I'veneverseenanyonerunsofast-----------Davidgo.

A.justwatchB.justtowatchC.just

watchingD.justhavingwatched

33.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohave

nousefor.

A.noneB.eitherC.

anyD.each

34.Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalf

price.

A.hascloseddownB.

closeddown

C.isclosingdownD.

hadcloseddown

35.Anyway,thatevening,I'11tellyoumoreaboutlater,

IendedupstayingatRachel'splace.

A.whenB.whereC.

whatD.which

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Itwasallhisownidea,“saysPat,thewifeofCalifornia

highschoolfootballcoachBobPeters.Bobhad36made

aamotherhoodcontract（合同）“一declaringthatfor70days

thissummerhewould37thecareoftheirfour

childrenandallthehousework.38hedidn,tevenknow

howtomakecoffeewhenhesighed,hewasveryconfident.

After40ofthe70days,hewasreadyto39."I

wasbeatendown,“admitsBob."Notonlyismotherhood

a40task,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhuman

being.”

BobandPatweremarriedin1991.Afterthemarried,

Pat41asecretarytohelpputhimthrough

university.42BobhasbeenthefootballcoachwhilePat

raisedthekids.43twoyearsagoPatwentbacktowork.

“Ihadbeen44childrensomuch,“she45,“I

couldn,ttalktoagrown-up.wShecontinuedtorunthe

household,46--untilBobsighedthecontract.

Bobtriedhardtolearncooking,butthemealsheprepared

were47Forthelastthreeweeks,thefamily48a

lot—sometimeshavingMacDonald*shamburgersforlunchand

dinner.

49housekeeping,ahomeeconomicsteacherhadtoldBob

thataroomalwayslooksclean50thebedismade."I

found51-Ishutthedoors,“hesays.Soonthekidswere

wearingtheirshirtsinsideout."Whenwewentto52Pat

atwork,Imadethemweartheirshirts53sideoutsothey

wouldlookclean.”

NowthatBobhaspub1ic1y54hewaswrong,heis_

55thechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.

36.A.onlyB.

justC.nearlyD.

ever

37.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.

thinkaboutD.takeover

38.A.IfB.

AsC.SinceD.

Although

39.A.carryonB.giveupC.

breakdownD.findout

40.A.strangeB.pleasantC.

difficultD.serious

41.A.sentB.

employedC.learnedfromD.workedas

42.A.IntimeB.BeforelongC.

SincethenD.Lateron

43.A.ThenB.

ThusC.SoD.

Still

44.A.nearB.

afterC.aboutD.

around

45.A.insistsB.

sighsC.jokesD.

apologizes

46.A.besidesB.thereforeC.

howeverD.otherwise

47.A.terribleB.

tastyC.expensiveD.

special

48.A.starvedB.traveledC.

workedoutD.ateout

49.A.DuetoB.As

forC.AlongwithD.Exceptfor

50.A.untilB.

beforeC.ifD.

unless

51.A.aneasierwayB.acheaperwayC.acleaner

wayD.aharderway

52.A.receiveB.welcomeC.

greetD.fetch

53.A.goodB.

wrongC.rightD).

opposite

54.A.admittedB.suggestedC.

agreedD.explained

55.A.operatingB.realizingC.

sharingD.performing

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThatcoldJanuarynight,Iwasgrowingsickofmylife

inSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthe

morningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopening

nightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwas

havingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankand

myactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithought

seriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.City

lifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,

Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarm

andtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfew

peoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeople

underblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间），Ihearda

soundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtosee

someonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsaw

wasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,

soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartment

buildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoise

hadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.Iranoutof

thedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughI

searchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywallet

wasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthe

garbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothesidewalknexttome.When

avoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?wIthought

Iwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?thedooropened,

andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookin

hiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”heasked,holding

upasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn,

tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.

Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealized

thatthecitycouldn,tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewere

wellingtohelpeachother.

56.Howdidthewritefeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.ColdandsickB.Fortunate

andhelpful

C.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointed

andhelpless

57.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewritewas

busy.

A.solvingherproblematthebankB.taking

partinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparing

forthefirstnightshow

58.Onherwayhomethewriter.

A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.was

stoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.found

somehomelesspeoplefollowingher

59.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewas

dreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-haired

mancametoseeher.

C.SheheardsomeonecallhernameD.Her

walletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

60.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank.

B

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthe

colorofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsoreferto

environmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.

Greenbuildingmeansareducingtheimpact（影响）of

thebuildingontheland”,TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.Green

BuildingCouncilinWashington,D.C.,said.

AccordingtoHolowka,buildingaccountfor（占了）65

percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.

Butgreenbuildingcanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,the

buildingareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchas

busesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.

Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselots

ofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingareoftenbuilt

ondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon,tdestroyforests.

MartyDettlingisprojectmangerforabuildingthat

puttheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthe

country'sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.Accordingto

Dettling,"We'vereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandour

waterby50percent,“

TheSolairecutsenergyinpastbyusingsolarpower.

“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanelswhichchange

thesun*senergyintoelectricity,“Dettlingexplained.

Thesolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoff

whenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslots

ofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduring

theday.Thesolairecutswaterreusingit.

Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,

however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscost

moremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,

Holowkasaid,"It'sgoingtobebig.”

61.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedwords”the

buildingwmostprobablyreferto.

A.anordinarybuildingB.an

energy-savingbuilding

C.agreen-colored

buildingD.abuildingin

WashingtonD.C.

62.Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland.

A.whichhasthickforestsaround

B.whichhasalreadybeenforbuildings

C.wherepeopleofhighincomelive

D.wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient

63.WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph,"It'sgoingto

bebig”,shemeansthatgreenbuildings.

A.willbemorecomfortable

B.willbecomepopularinfuture

C.willbemoreenvironmentallyfriend

D.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuilding

64.Whenisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.Dettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildinginthe

u.s.

B.Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesign.

C.Greenbuildinghelpsaveenvironment.

D.TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuilding.

C

CentralPark

Outsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife-boththe

humanandanimalvarieties.Call(212)360-3465or(212)360

-2726foreventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59th

to110thSts.,andfrom5thAve.toCentralPark.West.

EmpireStatebuilding

Thisisamongthemoststrikingbuildinginthecity,

thenation,eventheworld.Theobservationdock(瞭望台)on

the86thfloorisopentogeneralpublic,offeringawonderful

viewofthesecondflooryou,11findtheNewYorkSkyride,

asimulated(模拟的)helicopterride.OverManhattan.5thAvc.

at34thSt.,Midtown/(212)736-3100.

IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseum

FiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhas

hundredsofair,deep-seaandspaceexhibits.Walkthefight

deckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,see

dozensofoldandmodernaircraftandridetheIntrepidNavy-

FlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.and12thAve./(212)245

-0072.

MadisonSquareGarden.

Ifit'sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Check

outsportingevents,concertsandmuchmore.Tours

areavailable.7thAve,btwn.31thand33thSts.,Midtown

/(212)465-6741.

65.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor.

A.sightseeingB.fighttraining

C.modelplane-sportsD.citytransportation

66.Ifavisitorisinterestedinmusic,hewillprobablygo

to.

A.CentralParkB.

EmpireStateBuilding

C.IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseumD.

MadisonSquareGarden

67.Whatisthepurposeofthesetexts?

A.ToprovideinformationoflivinginNewYork.

B.ToprovidedirectionsofcitytrafficinNewYork.

C.TogivevisitorsaguidetoNewYork.

D.TogiveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofNew

York.

D

Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsare

mass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeople

thatcraft（手艺）nolongerexists.

Oneofthewaysthesepeoplewronglysupporttheirview

isbypointingto100-year-oldhomeswhicharestillsolid,

andarguingthatitisthecraftsmanshipthatisresponsible

fortheirdurability（持久性）."Homesinthosedayswere

well-built,“theysay.Nodoubtthesehomeswerewell-built,

butwhatthesepeoplehavedoneismixupthequalityof

materialusedinthehousewiththequalityofthe

craftsmanship.

Homestodaycouldbebuilttolastjustaslongas

thoseoldhomesifpeoplewerewillingorabletopaytheprice.

Forexample,morepeoplecannolongeraffordsolidoak

stairways,althoughtheywereoncefairlycommoninolderhomes.

Norcantheyaffordthehighlaborcostofemployingacarpenter

（木匠）tobuiltthestairway.Yetifsomeonecanpaythehigh

cost,therearestillplentyofcarpentersaroundabletomake

thosestairways.Andnotonlywouldthesecarpentersknowhow

tobuiltthem,theywouldprobablydoabetterjobthan

carpentersofold.

Onethingthemoderncarpenterhaswhichenableshim

todoabetterjobismuchmoreadvancedtools.Suchtoolsas

laserbeamsandpowerplaneshelpthemlayoutahousebetter

andmakemoreprecisioncuts（精确切割）onthewood.Also,it

isnotuncommonanymoretofindcarpenterswithcollege

degreesandcarpenterswithasolidknowledgeofmathematics,

whichwouldenablethemtodealwithmoredifficulthouse

designs.

Theproblemofmodernquality,then,reallyboils

downtotheproblemofmaterial,forthemoderncarpenteris

justasabletoproducecraftsmanshipasthecarpenteroffifty

yearsago,butonlyifgivenpropermaterial.

68.Comparedtothecarpentersinthepast,moderncarpenters

are.

A.moresuccessfulB.morelearned

C.moreimaginativeD.morehardworking

69.whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"(paragraph2)refer

to?

A.Carpenterswhoarefondofoakstairways.

B.Carpenterswhohavecollegedegrees.

C.peoplewhothinkhighlyofcarpentersofold

D.peoplewhothinkthatmodernmaterialisoflow

quality.

70.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Peopleinthepastpreferredtouseoaktobuilt

stairways.

B.Itisnowexpensivetoemployacarpenter.

C.Modernhouseslastaslongastheoldone.

D.Goodcarpentersstillexistinmoderntimes.

71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.IsCraftDead?B.Craft,

Backtolife?

C.HistoryofcraftsmanshipD.Carpenters

TodayandYesterday

E

ItwasanearlySeptemberday,coolandbrightand

justrightforrunning,andIwasinthefirstfewmilesof

a10-mileraceoveracourse（路线）withafewhighhills.Still,

Ifeltenergetic;despitethehillsitwasgoingtobeafine

run.

JustaheadofmewasPeggyMimno,ateacherfromMount

Kiseo,NewYork.Shetoowasrunningeasily,movingalongat

myspeed.Thepace（步速）feltcomfortable,soIdecidedto

staywhereIwas;whypayattentiontopacewhenshewassetting

suchaniceone?I'dovertake（追上）herlateronwhenshe

tired.

SoIranbehindher.Thecourseheadednorthfor

miles,wanderedwestforahillymile,thenturnedsouthagain

alongawindingroad.Theracewasgettingharder.Wehadfour

milesleftandalreadyitwasbeginningtoberealwork.

Peggyovertookayoungrunner.Sheseemedtoknown

him,fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwordsasshepassedhim.

Theirexchangeworriedme.Youdon,tchatduringaraceunless

youfeelinggood,andPeggyplainlywas.

Still,Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshetired,

soIdidn,tgiveuphopecompletely.Weweregettingnearer

toalong,punishinghillnowanditwouldbethetest.Wewere

amilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehill

wouldalmostdeterminewhocrosseditfirst.

AsImovedupthehill,myattentionwanderedfora

fewminutes.WhenIlookedup,Peggywasmovingaway-firstfive

yards,thenten,thenmore.Finallyitwasclearthatthere

wasnohelpofcatchingher.Shebeatmesoundly.

Thereisanimportantlessoninthatrace.Womenare

thoughttobeweaker,slowerandnotnearlyasskilledinsport.

YetasPeggyMimnosoclearlyshowed,thesimilaritiesbetween

menandwomenrunnersaremoreimportantthandifferences.I

haverunwithanumberofwomen,andIcansayitisoftenhard

work..

72.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheraceinthebeginning?

A.Itwouldbehardwork.B.It

wouldbeaneasyrace.

C.Itwouldbeatestofhisstrength.D.It

wouldbeagoodlearningexperience.

73.WhatworriedthewriterwhenPeggygreetedtheyoungrunner?

A.Peggyovertooktheyoungrunner.B.Peggywas

runningenergetically.

C.Peggywaslaughingasthewriter.D.Peggy-

paidnoattentiontothewriter.

74.Bysaying“along,punishinghill,,(paragraphs),the

writerimpliesthat.

A.PeggywouldfailtoreachthehilltopB.menare

moreskilledatclimbinghills

C.overtakingPeggywouldbeeasyD.

climbingthehillwouldbeademandingtask

75.Whatlessondosethewriterlearnfromtherace:

A.Womenareasgoodasmeninsport.

B.Womenarebetteratclimbinghills.

C.Heshouldhavemoretraininginacross-countryrace.

D.Heshouldsetaquickerpaceatthebeginningofa

race.

第二卷（共35分）

注意事项：L第二卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚