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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年山东省济南市长清区中考英语二模试卷Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing(1)______ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone(2)______tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery(3)______fordays.
WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging(4)______organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto(5)______it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined,"Itmustbea(6)______experience!"shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswell-prepared.Notonlydidshespendalongtimechoosinga(7)______,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.
Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.(8)______,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot(9)______awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat(10)______completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly(11)______Imade!"shethought.Intheprizegivingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Claireburstintotearsonstage.
Claire'smothercomfortedher(12)______theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That's(13)______welearn."Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed,"Maybeitisnotthatbadto(14)______."Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Ifwould(15)______herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.
A.his B.our C.her D.their2.
A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.normally3.
A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious4.
A.competition B.club C.festival D.team5.
A.takepartin B.talkabout C.takepridein D.thinkabout6.
A.strange B.different C.wonderful D.common7.
A.dress B.book C.tape D.song8.
A.Instead B.However C.Finally D.Besides9.
A.create B.understand C.explain D.remember10.
A.line B.text C.word D.page11.
A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan12.
A.by B.before C.after D.during13.
A.how B.where C.what D.why14.
A.ask B.show C.try D.lose15.
A.get B.remind C.offer D.find16.Linda:Hi,Lucy!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
Lucy:I'mgoingtoseeamovie.(1)______
Linda:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?
Lucy:Sciencefictionfilms.
Linda:HaveyoueverseenthemovietheWanderingEarthII?
Lucy:No,Ihaven't.(2)______
Linda:Yeah.Isawityesterday.
Lucy:(3)______
Linda:IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.
Lucy:(4)______
Linda:Abouttwohours.
Lucy:Isthepriceofthetickethigh?
Linda:Oh!Justalittle.(5)______
Lucy:Thankyou.I'llbuytheticketonlinerightnow.
Linda:Goodluck.Somanypeoplewouldlikeit.(1)A.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.WhatcanIdoforyou?
D.WhatshouldIdo?(2)A.Ihaveseenitbefore.
B.AndIhateitalot.
C.Idon'tthinkso.
D.ButIhearditisgreat.(3)A.Canyouplayit?
B.Isitinteresting?
C.Howdoyoulikeit?
D.Whydoyoulikeit?(4)A.Howfarisit?
B.You'rewelcome.
C.Howdidyougo?
D.Howlongdoesitlast?(5)A.Itcostme40yuan.
B.Ittooktwohours.
C.It'sprettyinteresting.
D.Itmademelaugh.CBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadmadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.
Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithnosuccess.Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstillmissing.SpottywenttoBrownie'shousealone.Hestartedshouting"Woof!Woof"atTed,Brownie'sowner.Itseemstosay,"Followme!"
Tedfollowedthedogtoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundBrowniealive.Oneofhislegswascaughtinamachine.Tedwishedhehadcomeearlier.ThenTednoticedsomethingamazing.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremainsoflotsofmeals.SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieeveryday.HehadstayedwithBrownietowarmhimatnightandusehisnosetotouchhimtokeephisspiritsup.17.Whowenttogetfoodfortheinjureddog?______A.Ted. B.Ted'sfamily. C.Brownie. D.Spotty.18.WhathappenedtoBrownie?______A.Hewasattackedbyatiger. B.Hefellintoatrap.
C.Hewascaughtinamachine. D.Hegotlostintheforest.19.WhydidSpottyusehisnosetotouchBrownie?______A.Tofeedhim. B.Topraisehim.
C.Tocheerhimup. D.Toprotecthim.20.HowlonghasBrowniebeenmissingbeforehewasfound?______A.5days. B.Twoweeksorso.
C.Aweek. D.Aboutamonth.21.Whatdoesthestorytellus?______A.Dogsarehuman'sbestfriends.
B.Dogsarethecleverestanimals.
C.Dogshaveaspecialwaytocommunicate.
D.Evendogscanhavestrongfriendships.DWatchinglivestreaming(直播)showshasbecomepartofourlives.LetmeintroducethreepopularlivestreaminghostsonDouyintoyou.
DongYuhuiOneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becamethelateststaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.HeteachesEnglishandsellsthingsatthesametime,whichmadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.LiuGenghongEverynetizen(网友)knowshislive-streamedworkoutsessions(健身直播)withhiswife.Fromhalfpastsevenp.m.toninep.m.,millionsofpeoplefollowLiutohavea90-minuteworkout.Atthebeginning,Liuonlyhadafewfollowers,butnoonecouldimaginethathecouldgetover20millionfollowersonDouyininsuchashorttime.ThepeopledancingwithLiuareschoolpupils,firefightersandevenotherswhohardlyexercisedbefore.LiuGenghong'ssuccessdoesn'thappenovernight.Hishardworkovertheyearstogetherwithsomeluckmakeshimwhoheistoday.LiuJingAlivestreaminghost,sellsnaanattheUrumqiNaanCulturalIndustrialPark.Theparkcreatesjobsforabout2,000peopleandsellsabout600,000naanadayintotal.Naancanstayforalongtime,makingitconvenientforlongjourneys.
Lastyear,LiuJingleftherjobandsaid,"IwanttospreadthecultureofNaantotellpeopleaboutbeautifulXinjiang."22.WhatdidDongYuhuidointhepast?______A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer. D.Abookseller.23.InwhichtimeyoucandancewithLiuGenghonginhislivestreamingonline?______A.8:00a.m.—10:00a.m. B.7:30a.m.—9:00p.m.
C.8:10p.m.—8:50p.m. D.7:00p.m.—7:20p.m.24.HowdoesthewriterdescribethethreelateststarsincommononDouyin?______
①Bygivinganexample.
②Bygivingnumbers.
③Byaskingaquestion.
④Bymakingacontrast(对比).A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.①②25.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.atourguidebook B.aweeklynewspaper
C.ahealthmagazine D.ahistorybook26.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.DongYuhuiteachesmathsandsellsthingsatthesametime.
B.ThepeopledancingwithLiuareonlyschoolpupilsandfirefighters.
C.LiuJingwantstospreadthecultureofNaantotellpeopleaboutbeautifulXinjiang.
D.Naancan'tstayforalongtime,asitgoesbadeasily.EHaveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool'sguardsordininghallstaff?Wouldyousay"goodmorning"toyourschool'scleaners?ForahighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it'saproblemthatmanystudentsdon'trespectthesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakeachange.
TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled"TheInvisible(隐身的)AreSignificant".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthosepeoplewhoplayimportantrolesintheirschoollife.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.
"MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,"saidDing."Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percentstronglybelievedthateverystudentshoulddoso."
Theteamalsofocusonthecommunicationbetweenstudentsandworkers.
"Whenmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants(管理员),"saidDing."Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff."
Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaff.Studentsalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.Therefore,Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundtheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftohelpthemknowmoreabouteachother."We'vealsomadeaseriesofstickers,"saidDing."Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore."
"Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeapositiveinfluencethroughourcreativeideas,"Dingsaid.27.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?______A.Toexplainfacts. B.Togiveopinions.
C.Toexpressdisagreement. D.Tocatchthereader'sinterest.28.Wheredoesthestudentwhostartedtheproject"TheInvisibleAreSignificant"comefrom?______A.HarvardUniversity. B.TsinghuaUniversity.
C.Ahighschool. D.Aprimaryschool.29.WhatareParagraphs3-4mainlyabout?______A.Whymanystudentsdon'tfollowschoolrules.
B.Howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.
C.HowDing'steamworkedontheirproject.
D.Whatthesenon-teachingworkersdointheschool.30.Whichofthefollowingsdidn'tDing'steamdoontheirproject?______A.Theymadeposters. B.Theyshotvideos.
C.Theymadeaseriesofstickers. D.Theyheldabasketballmatch.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Highschoolstudentscaremoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff.
B.Studentstreatnon-teachingstaffmorenicelythanteachingstaff.
C.Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluethenon-teachingstaff
D.Thenon-teachingstaffplaymoreimportantrolesthanteachingstaffdo.FEverykidhashisorherownfavorites.Dolls,dinosaurs,remotecontrolsandcellphones—theymighthaveatoyboxwithallkindsofplaythingstokeepthemexcited,butthere'safavoritetheyalwaysreachforfirst—cars.Althoughthesexdifferenceinthetoyworldremains,it'snotonlylittleboyswhoaredrawntoallthingswithwheels.Thatmy20-month-olddaughterdotesontheredbustoyprovesthis.
Fromage0to2,childrenareinthesensorimotor(感觉运动的)stageofdevelopment,explainsAlyssaWilkins."Theyarelearningbytakingineverythingthroughtheirsensessight,touch,taste,smellandhearing,"Wilkinssays."Toysandreal-lifeobjectslikecarsareverysensiblyengaging.Kidscaninteractwithtoycars,trucksandsoonthroughspinning(旋转)theirwheels,watchingthemmoveindifferentdirections,orhearingthesoundstheymake."
Also,kidsarejustnaturallydrawntoloudandmovingobjects."Theyseethelightsonthecarsandtherollingwheels,andhearthesoundoftherunningengine.It'sveryattractive."Wilkinssays."Kidswillalwaysbedrawntoattractiveandloudthingsbecausethatiswhatengages(吸引的注意)theirbrainandsensorysystems."
Anotherattractionoftoyvehiclesisthatthey'retypicallysmallenoughtofitinachild'shand.Carsbecomethefavoriteofbothboysandgirlsbecausetheycanputtheircarsintheirpocketsorcarrythemaround.Acarisalsoacause-and-effecttoy--itteacheschildrenthattheiractionscanmakesomethinghappen."It'ssuperinterestingandexcitingforkidstolearnthattheycanchangesomethingintheirenvironmentandtheymayfeelproudofwhattheyhavedone."CapannaHodgesays.
Everychildisuniqueinhowtheyplaywithtoys,andthereasonsfortheirplaystylemaybedifferentandcomplex.Finally,howyourkidsplaywiththeirtoyvehiclescouldbealittlewindowintowhatcontrolsorexcitesthem.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphase"doteson"inParagraph1mean?______A.turnsdown B.iscrazyabout C.runsinto D.staysawayfrom33.Whichofthefollowingplaysabigroleinchildren'slovefortoyvehicles?______A.Theinfluencefromparents.
B.Theshapeoftoyvehicles.
C.Theexcitingsensoryinput(输入).
D.Thepeacefullearningenvironment.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?______A.Thesmallerthetoyvehiclesare,themorethekidslikethem.
B.Boysperformbetterthangirlswhileplayingwithtoyvehicles.
C.Themoretoyvehiclesthekidshave,themorebenefitsthekidsget.
D.Kidscanhaveasenseofachievementfromplayingwithtoyvehicles.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)______A. B.
C. D.36.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?______A.Whytoyvehiclesarekids'favorites?
B.Whyparentsgivetoyvehiclestotheirkids?
C.Howtoyvehiclescanincreasekidssenses?
D.Howparentsplaywithtoyswiththeirkids?37.AsayoungGerman,WuMingis(1)______bigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu.Andhe(2)______(study)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)for6years.
HedecidedtostudyTCM,becausehethoughtsomediseasescouldn't(3)______(treat)completelywithWesternmedicine.In2015,WucametoHenanprovinceinthe(4)______(center)partofChina.Afterone-yearoflearningtheChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Tobeginwith,WuwouldtastesomeChineseherbal(草本的)medicineby(5)______(he),justlikeShenNongwhotastedmostoftheherbalmedicine.HealsolearnedthelanguagewellbypracticingChinese,especiallytheHenandialect(方言),withhisteachers,schoolmatesandevensome(6)______(patient).(7)______sometimeshestillhastrouble(8)______(tell)thedifferencesbetweenPutonghuaandthedialect,hecanusebothtocommunicate(9)______others.
StudyingTCMhasalsochangedhislifestyle.Heusedtostayuplate,butnowhelivesamuch(10)______(healthy)life,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandthinkinginsilence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Asharkeatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle(羚羊).Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?(1)______
Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.
Parasitism(寄生)iswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,(2)______
Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveofthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.
Commensalism(共生)iswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.(3)______Thosearebarnacles(藤壶).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.
Nowlet'sgetreallynice.(4)______Yes!Actually,therearemany.
Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.(5)______Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.It'swin-winforthesetwo.
B.andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.
C.Let'slookatlivingthingsthatworkwitheachother.
D.havetofacesomedifficultiesandcompletedifferenttasks.
E.Haveyouseenapictureofawhalewithrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?
F.Itisalsoanicechancetolearntohowtogetonwellwithothers.
G.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A:______?
B:Threeisenoughforthesalad.
40.A:Hi,Frank.______?
B:Onceamonth.
41.A:______?
B:In1885.Ithinkit'sthemostusefulinvention.42.A:Whatwasyourfatherdoingateighto'clocklastnight?
B:______.
43.A:______
B:Since2015.HeworksatZhongshanHospitalnow.
44.
__________Give(s)Me
More
Than
Knowledge
提示:成长时光里,一个个熟悉的身影,一堂堂生动有趣的课,一次次丰富多彩的活动,一项项弥足珍贵的技能⋯⋯都让我们终生受益。请以“_______Give(s)Me
More
ThanKnowledge”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述帮助你获得知识、启迪智慧、点燃心灵的人或一次经历。
要求:
(1)请先将题目补全后,再作答;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)代词辨析。A.his他的;B.our我的;C.her她的;D.their他们的。无论她做什么,无论是组织她自己的生日派对还是从事科学项目,每件事都要做得十全十美。故选C。
(2)副词辨析。A.quickly快速地;B.perfectly完美地;C.patiently耐心地;D.normally正常地。根据Claire
had
always
been
a
perfectionist.(克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。)可知她每件事都要做得完美。故选B。
(3)形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的;B.bored无聊的;C.upset沮丧的;D.serious严重的。根据Claire
had
always
been
a
perfectionist.(克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。)可知如果她的工作结果不好,她会一连几天感到沮丧。故选C。
(4)名词辨析。A.competition比赛;B.club俱乐部;C.festival节日;D.team团队。根据Claire
made
up
her
mind
to
win
the
first
prize.(克莱尔下定决心要赢得一等奖。)可知是唱歌比赛。故选A。
(5)动词短语辨析。A.takepartin参加;B.talkabout谈论;C.takepridein骄傲;D.thinkabout考虑。当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时,她非常兴奋地参加了。故选A。
(6)形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的;B.different不同的;C.wonderful很棒的;D.common普通的。根据As
usual,Claire
made
sure
she
was
well-prepared.(像往常一样,克莱尔确保自己做好了充分的准备。)可知她认为将是很棒的体验。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。A.dress连衣裙;B.book书;C.tape磁带;D.song歌曲。根据she
also
put
in
a
lot
of
effort
to
sing
each
note
correctly(为了正确地唱出每个音符,她也付出了很多努力)可知是选择了一首歌曲。故选D。
(8)副词辨析。A.Instead相反;B.However然而;C.Finally最后;D.Besides此外。根据At
the
beginning
of
her
performance,Claire
was
doing
perfectly
fine(在她的表演开始时,克莱尔做得非常好)以及Not
knowing
what
to
do可知前后是对比关系,应用however表示转折。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。A.create创造;B.understand理解;C.explain解释;D.remember记住。当她唱到副歌部分时,不知什么原因,她连一整句歌词都记不住。故选D。
(10)名词辨析。A.line行;B.text文章;C.word词;D.page页。根据常识可知,歌曲的歌词都是一行一行的,所以是忘了那一行。故选A。
(11)名词辨析。A.decision决定;B.mistake错误;C.choice选择;D.plan计划。根据It's
perfectly
all
right
to
make
mistakes(犯错误是完全正常的)可知我犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊!故选B。
(12)介词辨析。A.by通过;B.before在...之前;C.after在...之后;D.during在...期间。根据In
the
prize
giving
ceremony,when
one
of
the
judges
announced
that
she
had
taken
the
second
place,Claire
burst
into
tears
on
stage.(在颁奖典礼上,当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时,克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。)可知她的妈妈在典礼之后安慰她。故选C。
(13)疑问词辨析。A.how怎样;B.where哪里;C.what什么;D.why为什么。根据It's
perfectly
all
right
to
make
mistakes(犯错误是完全正常的)可知那是我们学习的方式。故选A。
(14)动词辨析。A.ask问;B.show展示;C.try尝试;D.lose输。根据In
the
prize
giving
ceremony,when
one
of
the
judges
announced
that
she
had
taken
the
second
place,Claire
burst
into
tears
on
stage.(在颁奖典礼上,当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时,克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。)可知也许输了也没那么糟。故选D。
(15)动词辨析。A.get得到;B.remind提醒;C.offer提供;D.find找到。根据Back
home,she
put
up
the
plaque
(奖牌)
on
the
wall
in
her
room(回到家,她把奖牌挂在房间的墙上)可知是让奖牌提醒自己。故选B。
克莱尔一直是个完美主义者,什么事情都要做到最好,一次参加歌唱比赛时,她因为忘词而得了第二名,克莱尔很沮丧,在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据下文"Sure.What
kind
of
movie
do
you
like?"(当然。你喜欢看什么样的电影?)可知,Linda询问Lucy喜欢的电影类型,因此空格处应该是Lucy向Linda征求电影建议。故选A。
(2)根据"No,Ihaven't"(不,我没有。)以及"Yeah.Isawityesterday"(是的。我昨天看到的。)可知,Lucy没有看过Linda推荐的电影,但是听说过口碑不错,因此下文Lucy针对口碑好这件事情给与赞同。故选D。
(3)根据下文"IthinkitisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen"(我认为这是我看过的最好的电影。)可知,空格处应该询问对于电影的看法。故选C。
(4)根据下文"Abouttwohours"(大约两个小时。)可知,空格处应该询问电影持续多长时间。故选D。
(5)根据上文"Isthepriceofthetickethigh?"(票价高吗?)可知,此处谈论电影票价的话题。故选A。
本文是Linda和Lucy的对话。对话的主要内容是:Lucy周末要去看电影,Linda建议看《流浪地球II》,并告诉了Lucy相关的电影信息。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~21.【答案】D、C、C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第3段"It
was
the
remains
of
lots
of
meals.Spotty
had
been
visiting
Brownie
every
day."(这是许多饭菜的残骸。斯波蒂每天都去看望布朗尼。)可知,是斯波蒂一直在照顾受伤的狗,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"ThereTedfoundBrowniealive.Oneofhislegswascaughtinamachine."(在那里,特德发现布朗尼还活着。他的一条腿被机器夹住了。)可知,它的一条腿被机器夹住了。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"use
his
nose
to
touch
him
to
keep
his
spirits
up"(用鼻子触摸他,让他振作起来)可知,用鼻子抚摸它,让它精神振奋。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第2段"and
by
the
next
week,he
was
still
missing."(到了下个星期,他仍然下落不明。)可知,到下周还没有找到布朗尼,说明它失踪了两周左右,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要是讲述布朗尼和斯波蒂两只狗关系好,斯波蒂在布朗尼遇到危险时设法营救的故事,说明即使是狗也可以有牢固的友谊。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是讲述布朗尼和斯波蒂两只狗关系好,斯波蒂在布朗尼遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表一"OneoftheteachersatNewOriental"(新东方的一位老师)可知,他过去是一名老师,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据表二"From
half
past
seven
p.m.to
nine
p.m.,millions
of
people
follow
Liu
to
have
a
90-minute
workout."(从晚上七点半到晚上九点,数百万人跟随刘进行90分钟的锻炼。)可知,从下午7点半到9点可以跟着刘畊宏一起跳舞,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。阅读全文可知,作者通过列举这三名主播具体的工作内容和观看人数来介绍这三名主播,文中并没有出现对比和提问,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名很火的网络主播,这种文章通常会出现在报纸上,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据表三"IwanttospreadthecultureofNaantotellpeopleaboutbeautifulXinjiang."(我想传播馕文化,告诉人们美丽的新疆。)可知,刘静想传播馕文化,告诉人们美丽的新疆。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻。介绍了三名直播主播。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、C、C、A、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。文章通过提问为了引出主题,吸引读者的注意力,让他们对学生不尊重非教学人员的现象产生兴趣,并继续阅读,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"The
boy
from
Hangzhou
Entel
Foreign
Language
School,together
with
several
other
students,worked
on
a
project
called
"The
Invisible
(隐身的)
Are
Significant"."(这名来自杭州恩特尔外国语学校的男孩和其他几名学生一起参与了一个名为"看不见的东西很重要"的项目。)可知,这些学生是高中生,来自一所高中,故选C。
(3)段落大意题。第三四段
"My
team
members
and
I
sent
questionnaires(问卷)to
158
students,"said
Ding.
"In
one
question,56
percent
of
the
students
said
they
would
greet
those
non-teaching
workers,while
only
17
percent
strongly
believed
that
every
student
should
do
so."
The
team
also
focus
on
the
communication
between
students
and
workers.("我和团队成员向158名学生发送了问卷,"丁说。"在一个问题中,56%的学生表示他们会问候那些非教职员工,而只有17%的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。"该团队还关注学生和员工之间的沟通。)主要介绍了丁的团队如何完成他们的项目。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第2段"Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundtheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftohelpthemknowmoreabouteachother."(丁的团队拍摄了视频,展示了工作人员在学校周围工作的情况。他们还举行了学生和非教职员工之间的篮球比赛,以帮助他们更多地了解彼此。)和"We'vealsomadeaseriesofstickers"(我们还制作了一系列贴纸)可知,他们拍了视频,举办了篮球赛,还制作了贴纸,但是没有张贴海报,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生发起了一项活动,旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员,即更好的沟通可以帮助学生重视非教学人员。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生发起了一项活动,旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、D、A【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第1段"Although
the
sex
difference
in
the
toy
world
remains,it's
not
only
little
boys
who
are
drawn
to
all
things
with
wheels."(尽管玩具世界的性别差异仍然存在,但被所有有轮子的东西吸引的不仅仅是小男孩。)可知,虽然玩具世界的性别差异存在,但并非只有小男孩才会被所有带轮子的东西吸引,由此可推测doteson的意思是"为之疯狂"的意思。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"From
age
0
to
2,children
are
in
the
sensorimotor(感觉运动的)stage
of
development,explains
Alyssa
Wilkins.
"They
are
learning
by
taking
in
everything
through
their
senses
sight,touch,taste,smell
and
hearing,"
Wilkins
says."(AlyssaWilkins解释说,从0岁到2岁,儿童处于感觉运动发育阶段。威尔金斯说:"他们通过视觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉等感官来学习。")可知,0-2岁的孩子处于感觉运动发展阶段,他们通过自己的感官输入来学习。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"It's
super
interesting
and
exciting
for
kids
to
learn
that
they
can
change
something
in
their
environment
and
they
may
feel
proud
of
what
they
have
done."(让孩子们了解到他们可以改变环境中的一些东西,他们可能会为自己所做的感到骄傲,这是非常有趣和令人兴奋的。)可知,孩子们可以通过玩玩具车获得成就感。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。第一段主要讲孩子们喜欢玩具车,这是本文的主旨;第二段主要解释了孩子们喜欢玩具汽车的第一个原因,即儿童处在感觉运动发展阶段;第三段主要从听觉和视觉方面解释孩子们喜欢玩具汽车的原因;第四段主要解释了孩子们喜欢玩具汽车的第二个原因,即孩子们可以通过玩玩具车获得成就感;最后一段主要讲孩子们如何玩玩具汽车是了解什么控制或刺激他们的一个窗口,总结了孩子喜欢玩具汽车这一主题。所以文章的组织方式是按D项图示所示。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Every
kid
has
his
or
her
own
favorites.Dolls,dinosaurs,remote
controls
and
cellphones—
they
might
have
a
toy
box
with
all
kinds
of
playthings
to
keep
them
excited,but
there's
a
favorite
they
always
reach
for
first
—
cars."(每个孩子都有自己的最爱。娃娃、恐龙、遥控器和手机——他们可能有一个玩具盒,里面装着各种各样的玩具,让他们保持兴奋,但他们总是会首先得到一个最爱——汽车。)和最后一段"Finally,howyourkidsplaywiththeirtoyvehiclescouldbealittlewindowintowhatcontrolsorexcitesthem."(最后,你的孩子如何玩他们的玩具车可能是一个了解是什么控制或刺激他们的小窗口。)可知,文章主要解释了为什么孩子喜欢玩玩具汽车的原因,故本文的最佳标题是A"为什么玩具车是孩子们的最爱?"故选A。
本文主要介绍了很多孩子喜欢玩具汽车,并解释了孩子们喜欢玩具汽车的原因。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】hasstudied【小题3】betreated【小题4】central【小题5】himself【小题6】patients【小题7】Although/Though【小题8】telling【小题9】with【小题10】healthier【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:作为一个年轻的德国人,吴明是中国文化的忠实粉丝,比如少林功夫。根据句意,泛指,且big是以辅音音素开头的,故填:a。
(2)考查动词。句意:他学了6年中医。根据for
6
years可知要用现在完成时,构成是have/hasdone,故填:hasstudied。
(3)考查被动语态。句意:他决定学习中医,因为他认为有些疾病不能用西医完全治愈。根据句意,要用被动语态,构成是bedone,情态动词
couldn't
后面要用动词原形,故填:betreated。
(4)考查形容词。句意:2015年,吴来到中国中部的河南省。根据
part
是名词,前面要用形容词作定语,故填:central。
(5)考查代词。句意:首先,吴会亲自品尝一些中草药,就像神农也尝了大部分草药一样。根据byoneself亲自,故填:himself。
(6)考查名词。句意:他还通过与老师、同学甚至一些病人一起练习汉语,特别是河南方言,学得很好。根据句意,要用名词复数表类别,故填:patients。
(7)考查连词。句意:虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别,但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。根据语境是让步关系,此处用although或though引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。
(8)考查动词。句意:虽然有时他仍然很难分辨普通话和方言的区别,但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。根据havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难,故填:telling。
(9)考查介词。句意:虽然有时他仍然很难分辨普通话和方言的区别,但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。根据communicatewithsb与某人交流,故填:with。
(10)考查形容词的比较级。句意:过去常常熬夜,但现在的生活健康多了,养成了喝茶、沉默思考等好习惯。根据much可知要用比较级,故填:healthier。
本文主要介绍了一位年轻的德国人在中国学习中医的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】A【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据"Parasitism"(寄生)"Commensalism"(共栖)可知本文主要介绍了一些动物互相合作的例子,选项C"让我们看看互相合作的生物"符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据"Parasitism(寄生)iswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback"(寄生虫病是指一种生物从另一种生物身上获得能量,却没有任何回报)可知寄生是指一种生物从另一种生物身上获得能量,却没有任何回报,可能也会伤害另一种生物,选项B"并伤害被它夺走东西的生物"符合语境。故选B。
(3)根据"Thosearebarnacles(藤壶).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale"(是藤壶。它们附着在鲸鱼身上)可知此处介绍的是鲸鱼和藤壶,选项E"你见过鲸鱼皮肤上粘着岩石般的白色东西的照片吗"符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据"Nowlet'sgetreallynice"(现在让我们变得非常好)以及"Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit"(对!事实上,有很多。互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作,并从中得到好处)可知有一些动物的关系更好,两种生物共同作用,并从中得到好处,选项G"当鲨鱼在咬,狮子在打架的时候,有什么动物能和睦相处吗"符合语境。故选G。
(5)根据"Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds"(没有花,蜜蜂就无法制造蜂蜜。没有蜜蜂,花就无法制造新的种子)可知没有花,蜜蜂就无法制造蜂蜜。没有蜜蜂,花朵
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