2023学年完整公开课版AttitudetoLife2

重庆大学版高中英语必修3

Unit2

AttitudetoLifeLanguageFocus

1.InancienttimestherelivedinthenortherngrasslandsofChinaayoungfarmerwholovedridinghorses.很久以前，在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。

此句是个倒装句，原来的语序应该是：

Ayoungfarmerwholovedridinghorses(主语)lived(谓语)thereinthenortherngrasslansofChina(状语)e.g.Onceuponatimetherelivedintheforestagiantwithtwoheads.

1.Sureenough,withinafewweekstheyoungman'stearshadturnedtojoy,foronedaytwohorsesgallopedoverthegrassland.果然，没过几个星期，年轻人就转悲为喜了。因为，有一天，两匹马奔驰过草原。for(2)用作介词表原因(1)做连词，引导的是一个表原因的分句，表“因为，由于”Hefeltguilty,forheknewthatheboreashareofresponsibilityfortheaccident.Sheisprettyangrywithyoufornottellingherthetruth.

原因连词：since,because,as,for

since:表间接或附带的原因，有汉语“既......就......”

because:表根本的原因而不是推断Becauseheisill,heisabsent.因为他病了，所以他缺席了。1)because,since和as都是从属连词Sinceheisill,wemustaskanotherteachertostandinforhimtoday.既然今天他生病了，我们就得另请一位老师来代他上课。

原因连词：since,because,as,for

for：并列连词，引导的是分句，表示推测或臆断的原因。as:表现成或已知的事实为理由Asheisill,Istandinforhimtoday.因他生病，我今天代替他。1)because,since和as都是从属连词Hemustbeill,forheisabsent.他缺席，看来一定是生病了。Thefarmer’smarewascominghome,withahandsomeMongalianstallionrunningbesideher.

“with+复合宾语”称为with的复合结构，在句中可以做伴随、方式、原因状语、定语等。with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语表示状态v-ingv-edtodo主谓、进行动宾、完成主谓、将要发生with复合结构的构成标志：作状语用逗号隔开；with结构放句子前后均可；作方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面

现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：一.with复合结构的构成1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白

3.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。

5.with+宾语+介词短语Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。

7.with+宾语+过去分词Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。

1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixedBB

3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.toburnAC用with复合结构完成下列句子1）____________________(有很多工作

要做),Icouldn’tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat________________(低着头).3）___________________,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.WithalotofworktodowithherheadbentWithadreaminheart把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.

Withourlessonsover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswiththeflowersintheirhands.Mymotherisill,soIwon’tbeabletogoonholiday.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn’tgotothecinematonight.Withmymotherbeingill,Iwon’tbeabletogoonholiday.Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow,Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.2.withinamonththeenemiesattackedfromnorth,andallable-bodiedmenwerecalledupontojointhearmy.不到一个月，敌军从北边大举入侵，所有健壮的男人们都应征入伍。callon/upon号召；拜访某人e.g.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.我准备明天去拜访他。callupcallforcallincallatcallbackcallout打电话；想起；召集要求；需要；叫（某人）来；（去）接叫......进来；找来；请来拜访（某地）回电话；再打电话大声叫；叫/请出来用call的短语填空。1.Wecalled________Mike’shouseyesterday.2.Allshipssailingintheoceanscall__________helpbyradioinEnglish.3.I’llcall_________myuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.4.Iheardsomebodycalling_________tomefromdownstairs.atforforout用call的短语填空。5.Let’scall________adoctorforthelittlegirl.6.Manyofthesesongscalled_________theworkerstotakeupthestruggle.7.Yourlettercalls_______thedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.inon/uponupHisbadfallhadlef