中学英语学习目标

------------------------------------------------------------------------中学英语学习目标学习目标1.通过对话形式，谈论在生活、学习中被允许和不被允许做的事情，能够运用目标语言针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表我们自己的观点，叙述同意或不同意的理由2.在语境中熟读兵掌握词汇和句型pierce,license,silly,earring,insteadof掌握句型Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iagree./Idisagree.Theyare’tseriousenough.Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?No,Idon’t./Yes,Ido.3.掌握语法含有情态动词should的被动语态结构：主+shouldbeallowedtodosth二、自主学习：（教师寄语：从自主中培养能力，在学习中获得乐趣）Task1Readthestatementsbelow.Circle"A"(foragree)and"D"fordisagree.Task2Finishthefollowingwordsandphrases:.v刺穿，刺破_______n执照,许可证________adj.愚蠢的_______n耳环_______1选择他们自己的衣服_______________2允许某人做某事____________3(应该)被允许做某事________________被允许做某事________________4获得某人驾驶执照__________________5有兼/全职工作____________Period1SectionA(1a—2c)

学习目标：

单词与词组：allow,drive,pierce,gettheearspierced,driver,license,

重点句型：

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendseverynight.

Sixteen—year—oldsshouldbeallowtodrive/gettheirearspierced.

学习重点：掌握句型shouldbeallowedto…

学习难点:谈学生自己的看法。

学习过程：

一、课前预习

1.读出下列单词，并写出它们的中文意思。

teenager____________allow________________pierce_____________

license____________serious____________choose____________

own____________silly____________

2.根据汉语意思写出下列词组的英文形式。

应该被允许___________________16岁大的____________________

（司机）驾照___________________请人打耳洞_____________________

选择我自己的衣服________________不够严肃_____________________

有兼职工作_________________太傻_____________________

年龄不够大___________________去商场_____________________

二、口语操练

1.分小组大声朗读1a中的句子。

2.背诵检测

3.学生展示【学习目标】：1.学习并掌握本课单词；2.掌握下列句型

①Doyouevergettoclasslate?Yes,Isometimesgettoclasslate.

②Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater

③Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.

【学习重难点】：重点词汇用法及正确运用被动语态；正确运用被动语态

【学法指导】自主学习集体探课前预习一.

根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.刺穿；刺破____________2.执照;许可___________3.愚蠢的____________4.耳环__________5.代替;而不是____________二．[重点难点释义](LanguagePoints)1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.(P18)我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。(1)当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等词时，其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，须将not提到主句。在翻译时，按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如：“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为Idon’tthinkhewillgiveyouacall而不是Ithinkhewon’tgiveyouacall。若把此类句式变成反意疑问句，其助动词及主语要根据从句确定，而肯定/否定则要根据主句来确定。Wethinkyoucanhelphim,can’tyou?我们认为你能帮助他，不是吗？Idon’tthinkheisagoodstudent,ishe?我认为他不是个好学生，对吗？(2)本句中的twelve-year-olds相当于twelve-year-oldteenagers，意为“12岁的孩子/年轻人”。数词和一个相应的名词单数用“-”连接起来，可以构成一个合成形容词。常见的还有：two-monthholiday两个月的假期asixty-poundstone一块60磅的石头(3)gettheirearspierced属于“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词”结构，表示“使……被做”，“请人做……”。Goandgetyourhaircut!你去理理发吧让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车（4）allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。2.Idisagree.(P19)我不同意。Iagree.(P19)我同意。(1)agree意为“赞成，同意”，用来表示同意某人的意见、观点等；—Shallwegotothezootomorrow?我们明天去动物园，好吗？—Iagree.我同意。TheyagreedtocomeonMonday.他们同意星期一来。◎agreewith表示“同意”，后面接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词。Iquiteagreewithyou.我完全赞成你的意见。Doyouagreewithmyideas?你同意我的观点吗？(2)disagree是agree的反义词，相当于notagree。3.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.(P19)他们会说话而不做作业。本句中的insteadof是复合介词，意思是“代替”，后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语,of后面的内容是被否定的。Iwantthatbookinsteadofthisone.我要那本书而不是这本。Wewenttoswiminsteadofplayingbasketball.我们没有去打篮球，而是去游泳了。副词instead和insteadof意思相同，但用法却不同。instead意为“代替，顶替”，常位于句首或句末，可不译。Ididn’tgotocinema.Instead,Iwenttogoshopping.我没有去看电影，我去购物了。Thewaterhereisnotgood,soIdrinkcoffeeinstead.这里的水不好，所以我改喝咖啡。

四.Listening2aand2bthendopairs.当堂测试(10分)I.选择题()1.(中考题再现)Students_______slipperswhentheyareatschool.A.don’tallowtowearB.arenotallowtowearC.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearing()2.Students_____touseE-mailEnglishineverydaywriting.

A.maynotB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.shouldn’tbeallowed

()3.________shouldn’tbeallowedtodrinkwine.A.SixteenyearoldB.Sixteen-years-oldC.Sixteen-year-oldsD.Sixteen-year-old()4.Hemetanoldfriendonhiswayhomeandhe______tohim.A.stoppedtalkingB.stoppedtotalkC.stopstalkingD.stopstotalk()5.Themusicsounds_______.A.

goodB.wellC.nicelyD.beautifully()6.Ineedtime_________mycomputer.A.tomendB.mendingC.mendD.mendedII.句型转化。1.Ithinkyoushouldgetupearly.(变为否定句)I___________you_____getupearly.2.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.(同义句)Heisn’t_____________togotoschool.3.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownhobbies.(被动语态)Children___________________________choosetheirownhobbies.III.完成句子。1、我认为他今天不会来。I_____________hewillcometoday.2、玛丽想穿耳洞。Marywants______________her______________.Period2SectionA-B(3a---2c)课前预习一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.在上学时间的每天晚上_____________2.熬夜__________3.打扫、清理_________4.在周末________5.和某人去购物____________二．翻译下列词组1.takethetest_________2.passatest_________3.failamathtest____________4.gettoclasslate__________5.bestrictwithsb.____________三、[重点难点释义](LanguagePoints)1.Findsomeonewhoisallowedtostayupuntil11∶00pm.找出被允许熬夜到11点的人。(1)whoisallowedtostayupuntil11∶00pm是一个定语从句，用来修饰前面的someone。Themanwhoissmokingismyfather.正在抽烟的那个人是我的父亲。TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassisfromCanada.访问我们班的那个外国人来自加拿大。You____________________（不许）tomakenoisehere.(2)stayup在这里是“熬夜”，“不睡觉”的意思，相当于notgotobed。Hestayeduptoolatelastnight.他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。Shepromisedthechildrentheycouldstayupforhomework..她承诺孩子们可以熬夜做作业。Eg.It’simportantnottomakechildren__________（熬夜）2.Doyoueverworrythatyou’llfailatest?你曾经担心过考试不及格吗？fail表示考试“不及格”或“不通过”，相当于notpass。IthinkImayfailintheEnglishexamthistime.我想这次英语考试我可能不及格.Eg.I’msorryIhave___________________________(英语考试没及格)3.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母对青少年不应该要求太严格。形容词strict是“严格的”，“严厉的”的意思，对人严格时用介词with，对工作等严格时用介词in。Theteacherwasverystrictwithhisstudents.这位老师对学生非常严厉。Heisalwaysstrictinhiswork.他总是对工作要求很严格。Eg.Heisaverygoodteacherandheisstrict______hisstudents.A.toB.withC.inD.at他的父母对他要求非常严格。Hisparents_______________him.4.倒装句:由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一个学生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她将去学校，他也是。Eg.约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。Johnhasalotoffamilyrules.__________Peter.四.Finish3aanddopairwork.andgroupwork.五.Listening2aand2bthendopairs.当堂测试(10分)I.选择题()1.---Hewenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.---____________.A.SodidweB.SowedidC.WedidsoD.Didsowe()2.Youmustn’tgoout________schoolnights.A.toB.withC.ofD.on()3.Theraincamejustaswehadfinished______thericeinthefields.A.

gotinB.togetinC.gettinginD.getinginII.完成句子1.

I’msureI_____________(能通过)themathtest.2.

Areyougoingto_______________________________(参加物理考试)3.

Whendidyou_____________(读完)thisbook?4.

Don’t_______________(担心)him.Heisnotachild.III.同义句转化1.He’sbeentotheGreatWall,andI’vebeenthere,too.He’sbeentotheGreatWall,and_________________________.2.ShehaslunchatschoolandIhavelunchatschool,too.Shehaslunchatschooland____________________.3.LilygaveTomaflowerlastnight.（被动语态）Tom______________lastnight____Lily.Period3SectionB(3a---4)课前预习一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.不睡觉;熬夜_____________2.集中;聚集_____________3.全神贯注______________4.学习;研究_______________4.设计;构思______________5.目前;现在_____________6.机会;时机___________7.自愿(做某事);志愿者______________8.地方的______________9.经验_____________10.会员____________二．翻译下列词组1.theotherday__________2.feelmorecomfortable_______________3.begoodfor…_______4.studyingroup__________5.thinkabout______6.eachother______7.talkabouttherules_____8.wouldliketodosth.__________9.learn...from________10.atthelocalhospital____________三.在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1.Theotherday,myfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.

2.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmartandsowewouldliketowearourownclothes.

3.Ourteachersbelievethatifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.

4.Iknowwegetnoisysometimes,butwelearnalotfromeachother.

5.LastsummerIhadanopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalhospital.

6.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsareugly.

7.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.

8.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?

9.Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.四.知识点拨1.在thatif...的句中，that放在believe后面用来引导一个宾语从句，而if则在宾语从句中引导一个条件状语从句，wewould...则是宾语从句中的主句。Wearesurethatiftheycomeontime,theywon’tbeintherain.2.动词concentrate常常构成concentrate(...)onsth，表示“专心致志（于某件事），精神集中，全神贯注（做某事）”。Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI’mhungry.我饿了就无法集中精力工作。Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。3.learntodosth“学习，学会做某事”。HowdidBillGateslearntoworkoutasoftwareprogramme?learnof“听到”，“获悉”。Helearnedoftheaccidentjustnow.他刚才听到事故的消息。4.上句5中的volunteer是动词，表示“自愿做某事，当志愿者”等意思。Thousandsofmenvolunteeredwhenthewarbrokeout.战争爆发时，成千上万的人当了志愿兵。Wevolunteeredtoraisethemoney.我们志愿募捐。volunteer作名词时表示“自愿做工或无偿做工的人，志愿者”。Thisworkcostsusnothing.It’salldonebyvolunteers.5.wouldlikesb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”。feellike也可以译为“想要”，有时可以与wouldlike替换；其后接名词或动词的-ing形式。Shefeelslikeagoodmeal.她想美美地吃一顿。Ifeellikeseeingafilmtonight.我今晚想去看电影。五.For3a.listenandreadthearticle,thenanswerthequestions.Atlast,dodairwork3b.六.Homework；(1)Activity4.（2）1.MrBrownwillgofishingifit(notrain)tomorrow.2.Ithinkhe(be)backinaweek.3.–Who(knock)atthedoor?--Idon’tknow.Letmegoandsee.4.Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever(leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.--youruncle(return)thevideotapestoMrFox?--No.They’restillinhisbedroom.6.当喜剧演员出场时，观众变得嘈杂起来。Whenthecomedyactorscameout,theaudience__________.7.在家里你有哪些约束？当堂测试(10分)I．选择题()1.Thatisagoodwaytokeep_________teachersandstudentshappy.A.either B.none C.all D.both()2.Youhavetobe18yearsbeforeyou_________todriveacar.A.areallowed B.are C.allowed D.allow()3.Thechildrenoftentaketimetodothingslike_________.A.volunteer B.tovolunteer C.volunteers D.volunteering()4.Itisnotaneasytasktochooseapersonalcomputer,fortechnology_________rapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.changed D.willchangedII．根据中文意思完成句子

1.我没机会和她谈话。I________________totalkwithher.

2.每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。Everybodyhasstrongpoints.Weshould__________eachother.

3.我现在不能帮你.－－我太忙了。Ican’thelpyou___________.－I’mtoobusy.4.他决定专攻英语，因为他刚考试不及格。Hedecidedto___________English,becausehejustfailedtheexam.5.水果和蔬菜对你有益。Fruitsandvegetables________________you.

6.他花了两个小时做作业。_________himtwohourstodothehomework.

__________________doyouhave__________________?Period4Selfcheck课前预习一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.混乱_________2.养老院__________3.困倦的___________4.回答__________5.时事通讯二．翻译下列词组1.haveaspecialday__________2.performaplay___________3.taketimetodosth._________4.beagreatexperienceforsb.______________5.onceaweek___________6.besleep________7.have…off________8.lookgoodonsb.________9.atleast_______10.eighthours’sleepanight__________11.needtodosth._________12.replyto______13.moreoften_________三.在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1.OnFridayafternoons,manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.

2.Iwouldliketoreplytothearticle“HelpingandLearning”inyourlastnewsletter.

3.Iagreewithsomeideasanddisagreewithothers.

4.Everyoneneedstohaveatleasteighthour’ssleepanight.

5.SomestudentsshouldbeallowedtohaveFridayafternoonsofftovolunteerandhelpothers.

四.知识点拨1.(1)上句2中的reply意为“回答，应答”，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答别人的问题、话语、信件等”。Hedidn’treplytomyletter.他没有给我回信。Howcanyoureplytomyquestions?你如何回答我的问题呢？reply严格地说是经过深思熟虑后，一一答复对方的问题或观点，故当以answer表示像answerthetelephone这样一般性的应答时，不能用reply代替。(2)inyourlastnewsletter是介词短语，在句中用作定语，修饰article。2花费take,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.五.1.Finishselfcheck1.2.Selfcheck2.Readandwritealetter.当堂测试(10分)I．选择题()1.—ThereisabirthdaypartyforJohntonight,wouldyoujoinin?—I_________,butitdependsontheschedule.A.wouldn’tliketoB.wanttodoC.wouldliketo D.don’twantto()2.TheNationalDayiscoming,we’llhave7days______.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

3.每天早晨妈妈都要打扫房间。Mother__________________theroom__________________.4.Thestudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.（改为感叹句）__________________thestudentsareafteralongweekofclasses5.Myparentsshouldallowmetostudywithfriends.（改为同义句）Ishould__________________tostudywithfriends.6.We’ll____________________________nextday.(休息俩天)7.Wemustpreventthemfrom________________________（制造混乱）8.Theoldaretakengoodcareofin__________________________．（养老院）９．Ｉgototheparkonceaweek.__________________yougotothepark?10.Theflowersmust________(water)everyday.Period5Reading课前预习一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.服从___________2.挡道的_____________3.完成;实现_____________4.赛跑__________5.现实的___________6.teach的过去时、过去分词____________7.重要;重要性___________8.担心__________9.成功___________10.要点____________二．翻译下列词组1.getinthewayof________2.careaboutsb._________3.thinkabout________4.beseriousaboutdoing_________5.haveachanceofachievingmydream_________7.makedecisions__________8.havenothingagainstdoing_________9.spendtimeon________10.intheend______三.在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecision?

2.Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirchild’ssuccessatschool.

3.Teenagersoftenthinkstheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.

4.“That’sgreat,andmywifeandIhavewatchedhimineveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.

5.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstoberealistic.Nowthatheisgettingolder,needstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tbecomeaprofessionalrunnerintheend.

6.Hesays,’’myparentshavealwaystaughtmetheimportanceofworkinghardandnotjusttodowhatIenjoy.

7.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme,”hesays.

8.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.

四.知识点拨1.7句中的careabout为及物动词短语，意为“关心，在乎，介意”，其后接名词或代词，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Thegirlnevercaresaboutothers.那个女孩从不关心别人。Shedidn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplemightsay.人们说什么她都不在乎。2.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.3.thinkabout与thi