2022年黑龙江省七台河市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022年黑龙江省七台河市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Theengineformaglevtrainsisusedtopulltraincarsalongsteeltracks.

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2.

Forthegeneticfallacy,thereisreferencetotheindividual'spersonalabilities.

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3.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

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4.

Whetheritisadvantageoustoapplyingearlydependsuponthe______.

5.Bullying(欺凌弱小者)atSchool:TacklingtheProblem

A.Abroaddefinitionofbullyingiswhenastudentisrepeatedlyexposedtonegativeactionsofthepartofoneormoreotherstudents.Thesenegativeactionscantaketheform.ofphysicalcontact,verbalabuse,ormakingfacesandrudegestures.Spreadingrumorsandexcludingthevictimfromagrouparealsocommonforms.Bullyingalsoentailsanimbalanceinstrengthbetweenthebulliesandvictim,whatexpertscallanasymmetricpowerrelationship.

B.Bullyingamongschoolchildreniscertainlyaveryoldphenomenon,thoughitwasnotuntiltheearly1970sthatitwasmadetheobjectofsystematicresearch.ThoughthisresearchoriginallyfocusedonScandinavia,bythe1980sbullyingamongschoolchildrenhadattractedwiderattentionincountriessuchasAustralia,Canada,Japan,theNetherlands,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.

C.Thesurveysofmorethan150,000studentsshowthatsome15%ofpupilsinelementaryandlowersecondary/juniorhighschools,roughlycorrespondingtoages7to16,inScandinaviaareinvolvedinbully/victimproblemswithsomeregularity--eitherasbullies,victimsorboth.Approximately9%arevictims,and7%bullyotherstudentswithsomeregularity.Arelativelysmallproportion(15%-20%)ofthevictimsarethemselvesbulliesofotherpupils.Thesefiguresprobablyunderestimatetheproblem,andthereareindicationsthatthelevelofbullyinghasrisenoverthelast10--15years.Moreworrying,itisthemorefrequentandsevereformsofbullyingthathaveincreasedmost.

D.Scandinaviaisclearlynotthestablerockofpeaceandcalmitisoftenportrayedtobe.Still,bullyingmaybemoreprevalentinothercountries.Forexample,oneBritishstudyofover6,700studentsshowsthatmorethanaquarter(27%)ofprimaryschoolstudentsreportedbeingbulliedwithsomeregularity;thisfigurewas10%forsecondaryschoolstudents.Withregardtobullyingotherstudents,correspondingfigureswere12%forprimaryand6%forsecondaryschoolstudents.

E.Thesearetherawdata,butwhataboutthebackground?Thereisconsiderableresearchliteratureonthecharacteristics,familybackgrounds,long-termoutcomesforvictimsandbullies,mechanismsandgroupprocessesinvolved.Fundamentally,bullyinghastobeseenasacomponentofmoregenerallyantisocialandrule-breakingbehavior.Inotherstudies,some35%to40%ofboyswhowerecharacterizedasbulliesinGrades6to9(ages13to16)hadbeenconvictedofatleastthreeofficiallyregisteredcrimesbytheageof24.Incontrast,thiswastrueofonly10%ofboyswhowerenotclassifiedasbullies.Inotherwords,formerschoolbullieswerefourtimesmorelikelythanotherpupilstoengageinrelativelyseriouscrime.

F.Thereareseveralcommonassumptionsaboutthecausesofschoolbullyingforwhichthereisnosupportingevidence.Theyincludeclaimsthatbullyingisaconsequenceoflargeclassorschoolsizes,orofthecompetitionforgradesandotherpressuresthatschoolgenerates.Anothercommonassumptionisthatunderatoughsurfacebullies,infact,sufferfrompoorself-esteemandinsecurity.Theseviewsarenomoreaccuratethanthestereotypethatstudentswhoarefat,red-hairedandwearglassesareparticularlylikelytobecomevictimsofbullying.

G.Inreality,otherfactorsaremoreimportant.Certainpersonalitycharacteristicsandtypicalreactionpatterns,combinedwiththelevelofphysicalstrengthorweaknessinthecaseofboys,canhelptoexplainthedevelopmentofbullyingproblemsinindividualstudents.Atthesametime,environmentalinfluences,suchasteachers'attitudes,behavior.andsupervisoryroutinesplayacrucialroleindeterminingtheextenttowhichtheseproblemswillmanifestthemselvesinaclassroomoraschool.

H.

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6.

WhenchildrenseeTOOmanycartoonstheymayregardpeopleas______insteadofsubstantial,physical,corporealbeingswithsouls.

7.

Aboutthebuzzingprodigies,peopleargue______.

8.

Thatworkerswillbecomeslavestoautomatedmachinesis______.

9.

Maniaofteninvolvesthinking,______,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.

10.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate______.

11.

Thegrantandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsaredifferentindifferentcountries.

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12.

Theauthorthoughtaweakpointofthebookisthatitis______.

13.

Whichofthefollowingcanindicatethatyouneedmoresleep?

A.Fallingasleepquickly.

B.Feelingtiredintheafternoonoccasionally.

C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.

D.Feelingrestedallday.

14.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?

AreWeReallyPrepared?

AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain—maybeevenharder—becausethelistofpossiblecalamities(灾难)islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.

Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughoutthecountry.

Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge(测量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandman-madedisasters.

Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.

EmergencyReadiness

Arethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisastersituation—professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封锁),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏散).

Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecitiesoftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,ill-equipped,orrunonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasa"comprehensivecache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.

Hasthecityorstateearned"greenstatus"fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategicNationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus"—evenifthestateitselfhasnot—becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.

Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswerebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilarnightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheirwebsites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpetowners.

Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,aviciousheatwavekilled

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15.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

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16.

Acontrolfreakisapersonwho______.

A.alwaysfeelsoverwhelmed

B.wantstodoeverythingonhisown

C.isabletohandleeverything

D.setsaplanforeverythinghedoes

17.Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

18.

Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,___________offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.

19.

______millioncarsareabandonedinNewYorkCityeveryyear.

20.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearn【B1】______salariesfortheservicesthey【B2】______totheircompaniesandtheircountries?

Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeign【B3】______oftenmorethanlarge【B4】______concerns--andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannual【B5】______totheexchequer.Sowhowould【B6】______themtheirrewards?

It'llbeallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesand【B7】______ofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstars【B8】______onlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.【B9】_________________________________.

Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.【B10】___________________________________.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:【B11】______________.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

【B1】

22.听力原文：M:Ifyouwanttomakefriendsinthistown,yououghttojointheTheaterGroup.

W:ButmyEnglishisn'tgoodenoughtoactinaplay.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

C.Shehastheabilitytoactinaplay.

D.Shedoesn'tliketospeakEnglishinaplay.

23.(29)

A.Acomparisonofjoggingandotherexercises.

B.Adiscussionofjoggingasaphysicalfitnessprogram.

C.Adescriptionofthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.

D.Providingscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.

24.(22)

A.SheusedherstudentIDcardandachargecard.

B.Sheusedhercreditcard.

C.Sheusedherdriver'slicenseandherstudentIDcard.

D.SheusedhertelephonenumberandherstudentIDcard.

25.(16)

A.It'stoowindy.

B.Thebeachesaredirty.

C.Theairispolluted.

D.Thepeoplethereareterriblyrude.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Today'slecturewillcenterontheprehistoricpeopleofNevadaDesert.Nowmostoftheseprehistoricdesertpeople(36)movedacrossthecountrysidethroughouttheyear.Youmightthinkthattheywillwanderingaimlessly.Farfromit,theyactuallyfolloweda(37)Seriesofcarefullyplannedmoves.Wheretheymoveddependedonwherefoodwas(38)available.Placeswhereplantswereripeningorfishwere(39)spawning.Nowoftenwhenthesepeoplemoved,theycarriedalltheir(40)possessionsontheirbacks.Butifthejourneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincavesor(41)beneathrocks.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexciting(42)archaeologicalsite.Beyonditssmallopeningisahugeunderground(43)grotto.Eventhoughthecaveisverylarge.(44)Itwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforthetravelerstolivein.But(45)itwasagreatplacetohidethings.Andtremendousamountsoffoodsuppliesandartifactshavebeenfoundthere.Thefoodincludesdriedfish,seedsandnuts.(46)Theartifactsincludestonespearpointsandknives.Thespearpointsareactuallyrathersmall.Hereisapictureofsomethatwerefound.Youcanseetheirsizeinrelationtothehandsholdingthem.

Today'slecturewe'llcenterontheprehistoricpeopleofNevadaDesert.Nowmostoftheseprehistoricdesertpeople【B1】______thecountrysidethroughouttheyear.Youmightthinkthatthey'rewanderingaimlessly.Farfromit,theyactuallyfollowedthe【B2】______ofcarefullyplannedmoves.Wheretheymoveddependedonwherefoodwas【B3】______.Placeswhereplantswereripeningorfishwere【B4】______.Nowoftenwhenthesepeoplemoved,theycarriedalltheir【B5】______.ontheirhacks.Butifthejourneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincavesor【B6】______rocks.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexciting【B7】______site.Beyonditssmallopeningisahugeunderground【B8】______,Eventhoughthecaveisverylarge.Itwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforthetravelersto【B9】________________.Butitwasagreatplaceto【B10】_____________________Andtremendousamountsoffoodsuppliesandartifactshavebeenfoundthere.Thefoodincludesdriedfish,seedsandnuts.Theartifactsincludestonespearpointsand【B11】_____________________.Thespearpointsareactuallyrathersmall.Hereisapictureofsomethatwerefound.Youcanseetheirsizeinrelationtothehandsholdingthem.

【B1】

27.(26)

A.RichardisnotasbraveasJilt.

B.Richardalsohasmanyhobbies.

C.Jilliskindofrisky.

D.Jilllikesstayingathome.

28.(34)

A.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelstoamarketfromitssourcearea.

B.ThedistancebetweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries.

C.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother.

D.ThedistancebetweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket.

29.

【B9】

30.(21)

A.Intheafternoon.

B.Inthemorning.

C.Duringlunch.

D.Duringdinner.

31.

【B4】

32.听力原文：M:Mygoodness,theserviceinthisrestaurantisreallyterrible,alotworsethanbefore.

W:Right.It'shightimetheygotridofhalfthestaffhereifyouaskme.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Neitherofthemhasafavorableopinionoftheservice.

B.Thewomanishavingaterribletimeservingintherestaurant

C.Bothagreeit'stimefortherestauranttofiresomeemployers.

D.Themanthinkstherestaurantisallright,butthewomandoesn't.

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Thepilot'sconcentration.

B.Theefficiencyofthelocalmobilephonenetwork.

C.Howlongittakespassengerstogetseated.

D.Thenavigationalequipmentoftheplane.

34.(35)

A.36.B.283.C.3.D.4to5.

35.听力原文：Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefindingitnecessarytotakeonpart-timejobs.Tomakefindingthosejobseasier,theplacementservicehasputtogetheralistingofwhatisavailablelocally.Forsomestudents,thesepart-timejobscouldleadtothefulltimeworkaftergraduation,astheymayofferexperienceintheirownfield,bethatfinance,marketingorevenmanagement.Forexample,nationalsavingsbankoffersworkonahalftimebasis.That's20hoursaweek.Retailstoresandrestaurantshavepositionsrequiringfewerhours.Evenlesstimeisexpectedofthoseprovidingchildcare.Wehaveanumberoffamiliesregisteredwithuswhoarelookingforbaby-sittersforasfewasfourhoursaweek.Forstudentswhopreferoutdoorwork,there'reseasonalpositionsrightoncampus,workingwiththegardeningandlandscapingteams.Theseoftenrequirethemosttimeandtheyaretheleastflexibleintermsofscheduling.Toseeacompletelistoftheseandotherjobsavailable,includingthesalaryofferedandthehoursrequired,stopbyourofficeandbesuretobringaresumewithyou.Whenyoufindsomethingthatinterestsyou,we'llputyouintouchwiththepersonofferingit.Inaddition,ourcounselorswillgiveyouhisaboutasuccessfulinterview.

(33)

A.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.

B.Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.

C.Toinform.studentsofauniversityprogram.

D.Toconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegestudents.

36.听力原文：W:Ineedyourhelp,John,Ifeelverynervouswheneverspeakinginthepresenceofmanystrangers.Doyouknowhowtoovercomethis?

M:Metoo.Takeiteasy.Iconsideritanaturalhumanresponse.Youjustneedtimeandpractice.Practicemakesperfect.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Sheshouldfollowthehumannature.

B.Strangersarenothingtobeafraidof.

C.Feelingnervousisnothingimproper.

D.Sheshouldacceptstrangers'presentsnaturally.

37.(32)

A.Consulthimoutsideofclass.

B.Lookforhimintheoffice.

C.Talktohimduringclassroomhours.

D.Makeanappointmentwithhim.

38.(43)

39.(14)

A.Shethinksthepriceistoohigh.

B.Shethinksthepriceisquitenormal.

C.Shethinksthepricecouldbecheaper.

D.Shethinksthepriceisreallylow.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Inthelate1960s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidely【B1】______.Ecologistspointedoutthata【B2】______oftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglot【B3】______.

Skyscrapersarealso【B4】______.consumers,andwaster,ofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkraisedthedailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughto【B5】______.theentirecityofAlnabyforaday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inch【B6】______.glassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalstonewallfilledwithinsulationboard.To【B7】______.thepressureonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-covered【B8】______.ofglasswithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreducestrongsunshineaswellasheatgain.【B9】________________________.

Skyscrapersputasevereburdenonacity'ssanitationfacilities,too.【B10】________________.InBostoninthelate1960s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem【B11】__________________________________.

【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhatisoneofNetflix'smainproblemsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itusuallyboaststhelowestprice.

B.Itrequiresman'sfulldevotiontoitsbusiness.

C.Itfailstosatisfyman'smovieneedimmediately.

D.ItsometimesdeliversmoviesandTVshowsimproperly.

42.

Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests______.

A.mayhamperdevelopingcountryinitsfightagainstpoverty

B.benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountries

C.shouldtakepriorityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulation

D.willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsindevelopingcountries

43.

Aforger'mustsellhisworktopeoplewhodon'thavemuchknowledgeinthefieldinsteadof______.

44.

TheMexicangovernmenttakeshalfmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblembecause______.

A.Mexicaneconomydependsverymuchoncarsandfactories

B.itisnotwiseenoughtocomeupwitheffectivemeasures

C.Mexicansareabletoadaptthemselvestothecurrentemergency

D.Mexicansenjoyplayingdangerousgameswiththeirhealth

45.

Withthedevelopmentofcleversoftware,computinghasbeenbroughtinto______.

46.

Initialmarketingactivitieswerebasedontheexpansionof______.

47.Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowanttotalkaboutthingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid.Thenewcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswithafresheye,intheprocesssometimescomingupwithcriticalanalysesoftheforcesthatshapeeveryone'sexperienceintheorganization.

ConsiderthenovelviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectofgettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultanttothelikesofAT&T,Coca-Cola,Prudential,andMerch.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe'sseenatbigcompanies,heweighsthedifferentelementsthatmakeforlong-termcareersuccessasfollows:performancecountsamere10%;image,30%;andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases,itwon'tsecureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,andhowhighuptheyare.

Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople,especiallymanywomenandmembersofminorityraceswho,likeCokeman,feelthatthescales(障碍物)havedroppedform.theireyes."Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs,"saysKaleelJamison,aNewYork-basedmanagementconsultantwhohelpscorporationsdealwiththeseissue."Theythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llgetahead-thatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgiveyouapromotion."Sheadds,"Mostwomenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthinkthey'vegottenaheadbecauseoftheirsexorcolorthattheyplaydown(使……不突出)theirvisibility."Heradvicetothosefolks:learnthewaysthatwhitemaleshavetraditionallyusedtofindtheirwayintothespotlight.

Accordingtothepassage,"thingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid"(Line2,Para.1)probablyrefersto"______.

A.criticismsthatshapeeveryone'sexperience

B.theopinionswhichcontradicttheestablishedbeliefs

C.thetendenciesthathelpthenewcomerstoseeofficematterswithafresheye

D.theideaswhichusuallycomeupwithnewwaysofmanagementintheorganization

48.

AccordingtoDr.Rascool,theeffectivesolutiontotheunfavorableforecastis______.

A.toreducethecarbondioxidecontentoftheatmosphere

B.todecreasethecollectionsofaerosolsintheair

C.tosubstitutefavorablefuelforthepresenttype

D.toadoptsomeeffectivemeasurestodestroytheaerosollayer

49.

Traditionallypeoplebelievethathumor______.

A.canbetestedandscientificallyscrutinized

B.hassomethingtodowithaperson'sbrain

C.cannotbefoundinbrain-damagedpeople

D.isanintangiblepartofaperson'spersonality

50.

Somethrivinginstitutionsarealsothreatenedbecauseof______.

51.

Thebesttimetotakemedicineforheartdiseasepatientsis______.

A.atnoonB.atnightC.inthemorningD.intheafternoon

52.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?

A.Doctors'sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.

B.Sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated.

C.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.

D.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.

53.

【C3】

54.

Whichword(s)inthepassagecanbestreplacethephrase"naturalselection"?

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest--growingU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeelther