辽宁省沈阳市第八十三中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期初考试英语试题WORD版含解析

2021-2022学年度上学期9月考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡)上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?A.Visithismother.B.Dosomegardening.C.Moveintoanewhouse.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingmightbe?A.Anapartmentbuilding.B.Ahotel.C.Adepartmentstore.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whenwillthenextbuscome?A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.5.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Customerandwaitress.7.HowwillBillandMarygohome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Desks.B.Chairs.C.Computers.9Whatdiscountwillthewomanget?A.15%off.B.12%off.C.10%off.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?A.Heheardaboutitfromhiswife.B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreetC.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.11.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutthehouse?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thelocation.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?A.Peopleneedcarstobuygroceries.B.Havingacarcanmakepeoplelazy.C.Carsarebadfortheenvironment.14.Whydoesthewomandrivehercareveryday?A.Drivingisconvenient.B.Hercityhasnosubway.C.Shethinksit'scheap.15.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?A.Hespendsalotongas.B.Hegetstoworkbybike.C.Heneedstogetbackinshape.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Toagym.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Toausedcarmarket.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowdidJimfeelaboutgoingtoEngland?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Sad.18.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InLondon.B.InCambridge.C.InStratford-upon-Avon.19.WhatwasthemainjobofShakespeare'sfather?A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasatourguide.C.Hewasaglovemaker.20.WhydidShakespearewriteunusualplays?A.HegotafreeeducationB.Heneverwenttouniversity.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMokpoCityisholdingthe17thKorea-China-JapanSportComplexCompetition,andlookingfor50interpreters(口译者)forthisevent.ThiseventwillbeheldfromAugust23rdtoAugust29th.Korean,JapaneseandChinesehighschoolstudentswhoareundertheageof18willtakepartinthecompetition.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthejobiswelcomedtoapply.ApplicationPeriod:May20th-May29thInterpretersneeded:20Chineseinterpreters,20Japaneseinterpretersand10reserveinterpretersApplicationSteps*The1ststep:Lookoversubmitted(递交的)documents*The2ndstep:InterviewRequirements*OnlyKoreansorforeignerswhoareinKoreacanapply.*ForeignersapplyingmustbefluentinKorean.HowtoApply*Applicantscansubmittheirapplicationformsbyemailingtohappy3837@korea.kr,bymailorinpersonatMokpoCityHall.*Receptiondesk:OfficeofKorea-China-JapanJuniorCompetition,Dept.ofSportIndustriesatMokpoCityHall*Sendmailto:Yangeulro271,Mokpo-si,Jeollanam-do(Postalcode:530-701)Notice:Applicantswhosubmittheirapplicationformsbyemailhavetomakesuretheire-mailshavebeenreceivedbycallingat061-270-3402,3682,8280(Personincharge:Kim,Ju-yeong).RequiredDocuments*Onecopyoftheapplicationform(Theofficialformisattached.)*Onecopyofthecertificateoflanguagequalification(语言资格证书)ScheduleofInterviewandAnnouncement*Interview:Thursday,June4th,10:00am*Finalannouncement:Wednesday,June10thatWorkingConditions*Uniform,accommodationsandmealswillbeprovided.*80,000WONperdaywillbepaid.*Theinterpretingcertificateofthisactivitywillbegiven.Formoreinformation,pleasecontacttheDept.ofSportIndustries(061-270-3402,3628,8280)1.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Sixdays. B.Sevendays.C.Ninedays. D.Tendays.2.Howdoapplicantsmakesuretheiremailshavebeenreceived?A.BywaitingforacallfromMokpoCityHall.B.Bygoingtothereceptiondeskinperson.C.Bysendinganotheremailtoconfirmit.D.BycallingKim,Ju-yeong,thepersonincharge.3.Whenwilltheapplicantsknowthefinalresults?A.OnJune10th. B.OnMay29th.C.OnJune4th. D.OnAugust29th.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theinterpretersarefromallovertheworld.B.TheinterpretersmustbegoodatChinese.C.Theinterpretersmustpreparetheirmealsthemselves.D.Theinterpreterscangetaninterpretingcertificate.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。木浦市即将举办第十七届中日韩体育综合竞赛，并为此寻找50名口译员。欢迎对口译工作感兴趣的人申请。文章对申请做口译员的相关情况进行了详细的说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThiseventwillbeheldfromAugust23rdtoAugust29th.”可知，本次活动将于8月23日至8月29日举行，因此这个活动将持续七天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分中的“Notice:Applicantswhosubmittheirapplicationformsbyemailhavetomakesuretheire-mailshavebeenreceivedbycallingat061-270-3402,3682,8280(Personincharge:Kim,Ju-yeong).”可知，通过电子邮件提交申请表的申请人必须通过拨打电话061-270-340236828280，联系负责人Kim,Juyeong确认负责人是否收到电子邮件。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ScheduleofInterviewandAnnouncement部分中的“”可知，申请者六月十日可以知道最终结果。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据WorkingConditions部分中的“Theinterpretingcertificateofthisactivitywillbegiven.”可知，活动结束后将颁发本活动的口译证书。即口译员可以得到口译证书。故选D。BIrealizedIwouldnotseearealpersonnamedSophieatSophie’sEaterybecause,likemostnewrestaurantsthesedays,Sophie’sisarobo-restaurant.WhenIwalkedin,acutelittlemanagerrobotappeared,lookingratherlikeatoasterwithblinking(眨)blueeyes.Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.Themenumonitorpoppedoutofmytableandshowedmepicturesofmydiningchoices.ItappedmychoicesandclickedOK,andthescreenslidbackdown.Iwatchedasfullplatesrodetheconveyerbeltsthatmovedalongeachaisle(过道)oftables.Injustafewminutes,mydishstoppedatmytable,andItookitfromthebelt.Later,Iplacedmyemptyplatebackontheconveyerbelt,anditwastakenawayintokitchentobecleaned.IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.Thefoodwasdelicious,butIwasstartingtofeelextremelyangrybecausedealingwithrobotsalwaysmakesmefeelinhuman.Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.Sowhenmydessertarrived,Itookaction.Idroppedmyplateonthefloorwithasatisfyingcrash.IwassohappywhenIsawthemanagertoaster’sblinkingredeyes—atlast,areallivepersonwouldarrive!Butinstead,acrewoftworobotsquicklyappeared.Arobotbroomrushedoverandstartedtosweepthepieceofthebrokenplateintoarobotgarbagecan.Theyfinishedandmovedbackintothekitchen.MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobo-restauranttrendendssoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted”inparagraph2mean?A.Registered. B.Guided.C.Conducted. D.Rushed6.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorcrashinghisplate?A.Todealwitharealhuman. B.Tocatchattentionfromtherobots.C.Toplayjokesontherobots. D.Tocomplainaboutthebadservice.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingatSophie’sEatery?A.Satisfied. B.Shocked.C.Annoyed. D.Curious.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofdiningwithrobots.B.Theadvantageofrobo-restaurants.C.Thefoodvarietyofarobo-restaurant.D.Thediningexperienceatarobo-restaurant.【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验，作者对机器人的服务并不满意，而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.”可知，机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因此句子“Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.”中的escort应与show同义，即escort意为“引导某人走到某处”。A.register注册；B.guide引导；C.conduct指挥；D.rush奔跑。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.”可知，作者想和一个人说说话，哪怕只有几句。接下来作者所以当甜点到的时候，采取了行动，把盘子掉在地板上，摔得很惨。即作者砸盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwasstartingtofeelextremelyangry”可知，作者对在这家餐厅吃饭感到非常生气。因此angry最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。A.Satisfied.满意的；B.Shocked.震惊的；C.Annoyed.气恼的；D.Curious.好奇的。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobo-restauranttrendendssoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!”可知，作者在该餐馆中见到真人的想法落空了，作者希望机器人在餐厅中服务的趋势能尽快结束。因此文章描述了作者在机器人餐馆的用餐体验，表达的是对有真人服务的餐馆的渴望。故选D。CManypeoplefeelthatdreamisuniquetohumans.However,manydogownerswilllikelydisagreeonthat.Theyhavenoticedthattheirdogsatvarioustimesduringthesleepmayshakelegs,snort(哼)andsometimesgrowl(低声吼叫)whichgivestheimpressionthattheyaredreaming.Thesethingsmaywonderusaboutwhetherdogsdream.Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.Itturnsoutthatdogbrainsandhumanbrainshavemanysimilaritiesduringsleepcycles.Researchersusedspecialmachinestomeasureelectricalactivityinadog’sbrainandhuman’sbrain.Scientistsalreadyknewthatwhenhumansdream,acertainpartofthebrainisactiveduringsleep.Researchersdiscoveredthatthesamepartofthebrainisactiveinsleepingdogs.Scientistshaveotherdatathatbackupthesefindings.Manypeopledreamthattheyaretryingtomovebutcannot.Interestingly,partofthatexperienceisnotadream.Whenpeoplesleep,thebrainproducesachemicalthatcausesthedreamertobecometemporarilyparalyzed(使麻痹).Researchersthinkthishappenssothatpeoplecannotphysicallyactoutdreamswhiletheyaresleeping.Dogbrainsmakethesamechemical.Inonestudyduringwhichthischemicalwasblocked,sleepingtestdogsperformedphysicalactivities,suchasstandingup,sniffingaroundtheroomforimaginaryrabbits,orchasingimaginaryballs.Becauseofthesesimilarities,researchersbelievethatthecontentofadog’sdreammightcomefromthesamesourceasahuman’sdream.“People’sdreamsareusuallybasedonthingstheydidthatday,”saysDr.SamanthaHudspith.“Sothereisreasontobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan.”9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backup”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Disagree. B.Support.C.Record. D.Show.10.Whathappenedtoasleepingdogwhenthischemicalmentionedinparagraph3wascutoff?A.Itwokeup. B.Itstoppeddreaming.C.Itactedoutitsdream. D.Itcouldn'tmoveitsbody.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingstories B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdetails D.Bylistingdifferences.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DoDogsDream? B.WhyDoDogsDream?C.SignsofDogDreams D.SimilaritiesBetweenHumansandDogs【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。许多人觉得梦是人类独有的。然而许多养狗人注意到狗在睡眠时会摇晃腿、打鼾、有时会低声吼叫，因此他们认为狗在做梦。科学家通过实验发现狗可能会做梦，但也无法证明这一点，因为狗无法像人类那样描述自己的梦。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.”可知，科学家证实狗可能会做梦。下文的研究结果是在解释为什么狗有可能像人一样做梦。由本段最后一句“Scientistshaveotherdatathatbackupthesefindings.”可知，科学家有其他数据支持这些研究结果。因此本段首尾两句相扣，backup与confirm同义，意为“证明，证实”。A.disagree不同意；B.support支持。C.record记录；D.show展示。因此，通过对confirm的理解，选择support合适，即有数据支持这些研究成果。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inonestudyduringwhichthischemicalwasblocked,sleepingtestdogsperformedphysicalactivities,suchasstandingup,sniffingaroundtheroomforimaginaryrabbits,orchasingimaginaryballs.”可知，在一项研究中阻断这种化学物质的产生，结果是参与睡眠测试的狗开始进行身体活动，例如站起来，在房间里嗅想象中的兔子，或者追逐想象中的球。即当该种化学物质被抑制后，睡着的狗开始将梦中的活动付诸于实施。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itturnsoutthatdogbrainsandhumanbrainshavemanysimilaritiesduringsleepcycles.”和第三段中的“Dogbrainsmakethesamechemical.”可知，狗的大脑和人的大脑在睡眠时发生的活动有许多相似之处，狗的大脑和人的大脑产生同样的化学物质。因此本文主要是通过“比较”的方法来写作的。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manypeoplefeelthatdreamisuniquetohumans.However,manydogownerswilllikelydisagreeonthat.Theyhavenoticedthattheirdogsatvarioustimesduringthesleepmayshakelegs,snortandsometimesgrowlwhichgivestheimpressionthattheyaredreaming.Thesethingsmaywonderusaboutwhetherdogsdream.”可知，许多人觉得梦是人类独有的。然而，许多养狗人可能会在这一点上意见不一。他们注意到，他们的狗在睡眠中的不同时间可能会摇晃腿、打鼾，有时会低声吼叫，这给人一种他们在做梦的印象。这些事情可能会让我们怀疑狗是否会做梦。由下文“Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.”可知，文章就狗是否会做梦展开论述。根据文章最后“Sothereisreasontobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan.”可知，有理由相信狗梦见了他们当天所做的事情。当然，永远不会有办法证明这一点。狗无法像人类那样描述自己的梦。因此用问句“狗是否能做梦？”来总结文章主要内容是合适的，即它是文章的最佳标题。故选A。DThefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeataremajorfoodsoftheWesterndiet,whichaccountforabout30percentofheartattackrisk(风险)acrosstheworld.Meanwhile,adietrichinfruitsandvegetables,theso-called“Prudent”diet,canlowertheriskofheartattack,accordingtoastudy.Theresearchwhichlookedatdietaryhabitsin52countries,foundpeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35percentgreaterriskofhavingaheartattack,comparedtothosewhoatelittleornofriedfoodsandmeat.Thosewhofolloweda“Prudent”diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.Theauthorsalsolookedatan“Oriental”dietrichintofu,soyandothersauces(酱类),andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.Previousstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusionsaboutthe“Prudent”andWesterndietintheUnitedStatesandEurope,butdidnotincludetheOrientalpatternofeating.WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium(钠)contentofsaucescounter(抵消)thatbenefit.“Thisstudyindicatesthatthesamerelationshipsthatareobservedinwesterncountriesexistindifferentregionsoftheworld,”aprofessorofmedicineatMcMasterUniversitysaid.Canadianresearchersanalyzedriskfactorsinfoodchoicesandtheriskofheartattackinabout16,000peoplein52countries.Almost6,000peoplehadheartattacks,whiletheresthadnoheartdisease.13.Accordingtothepassage,the________canlowertheriskofheartattackby30%.A.Westerndiet B.“Prudent”diet C.“Oriental”diet D.notmentioned14.The“Oriental”dietmainlyincludesthefollowingfoodsEXCEPT________.A.friedfoods B.tofu C.soy D.sauces15.Theunderlinedword“relationships”mentionedinthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto“________”.A.studyanddiet B.dietandheartattackC.theWesterndietandthe“Oriental”diet D.theUnitedStatesandEurope【答案】13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明，富含果蔬的饮食，所谓的“谨慎”饮食，可以降低心脏病发作的风险。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thosewhofolloweda“Prudent”diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.（那些遵循“谨慎”饮食的人，与那些少吃水果和蔬菜的人相比，心脏病发作的风险降低了30%。）”可知，根据这篇文章，“Prudent”diet可以降低心脏病发作的风险30%。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theauthorsalsolookedatan“Oriental”diet,richintofu,soyandothersauces(酱类),andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.（作者还研究了富含豆腐、大豆和其他酱汁的“东方”饮食，发现它并不会增加或减少心脏病发作的风险。）”可知，“东方”饮食不包括油炸食物，主要富含豆腐、大豆和其他酱汁。故选A项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium(钠)contentofsaucescounter(抵消)thatbenefit.“Thisstudyindicatesthatthesamerelationshipsthatareobservedinwesterncountriesexistindifferentregionsoftheworld,”aprofessorofmedicineatMcMasterUniversitysaid.（虽然东方饮食中的一些食物可以预防心脏病，但酱汁中的高钠含量抵消了这种益处。McMaster大学的一位医学教授说：“这项研究表明，在西方国家观察到的相同关系存在于世界的不同地区。”）”可知，这项研究表明，在西方国家，在世界不同地区存在着同样的关系，而这种关系指的就是饮食与心脏病的关系。故选B项。第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Whichdoyoulikebetter:breakfastorlunch?____16____Brunchgetsitsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbreakfast(br-)andthelastfourlettersoflunch(-unch).___17___.Theylikedtogohunting.Duringthehuntingbreak,theywouldenjoyamid-morningmealthatincludedmeat,eggsandmanyotherthings.Today,itisamealeatenaroundlatemorningtoearlyafternoon,usuallyonweekends.Itmightseemlikeasimplemeal,butsometimesitraisesbreakfasttoanartisticlevel.Forexample,ordinarypancakesmightbechangedtoblueberrypancakes.InMelbourne,brunchcultureisalsobeingwelcomed.Idecidedtotryitwithmyfriend.Wevisitedacafethatisfamousforitsflowertheme.___18___Thisthemeisalsoshowninitsfoodanddrinks.Thepinkrosetealatte(拿铁)hadrealrosepetals(花瓣)ontop.____19____Forthemaincourse(主菜),Ichosethesoft-shellcrab.Thecrabwasplacedinabreadbowlwithsomefriedcrabclaws(爪)onthetop.Thebrunchgreatlysatisfiedmyappetite(食欲).___20___A.Ittastedassweetasitlooked.B.Lackoffoodisthemaincauseofbrunch.C.Well,withbrunchyoudon’thavetochoose!D.ThoughIwasfull,Istillwantedtohaveanotherone.E.RichBritishpeoplearebelievedtohaveinventedbrunch.F.EvenifIwasbusywithwork,Istillspentenoughtimehavingbreakfast.G.Therewasawallfullofvarioustypesoffreshandcolorfulflowers.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。早午餐在英国和澳大利亚都很受欢迎，它的营养是很丰富的，作者和朋友来到墨尔本的一家咖啡馆饱餐一顿。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Whichdoyoulikebetter:breakfastorlunch?(你更喜欢哪一种：早餐还是午餐？）”和空后“Brunchgetsitsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbreakfast(br-)andthelastfourlettersoflunch(-unch).（早午餐的名字来源于早餐的前两个字母br和午餐的后四个字母unch）”可知，C项(有了早午餐你就不必选择早餐还是午餐了！)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺，选项中的choose对应上一句话中的or。故选C项。【17题详解】考查段首句。根据空后“Theylikedtogohunting.Duringthehuntingbreak,theywouldenjoyamid-morningmealthatincludedmeat,eggsandmanyotherthings.(他们喜欢去打猎。在打猎休息期间，他们可以在上午中间的时候享受包括肉、蛋和许多其他东西的一顿饭食。）”可知，E项(人们认为是英国富人发明了早午餐。）能够与下文连接通顺，amid-morningmeal就是选项中的brunch，they指代的是选项中的richBritishpeople。故选E项。【18题详解】考查段尾句。由空前句“Wevisitedacafethatisfamousforitsflowertheme.(我们参观了一家以花卉为主题的咖啡馆。）”可知，G项(墙上挂满了各种各样的鲜花。)能够承接上文，选项中的flowers与前一句的flower是同词复现。故选G项。【19题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Thisthemeisalsoshowninitsfoodanddrinks.Thepinkrosetealattehadrealrosepetalsontop.(这一主题也体现在它的食物和饮料上。拿铁咖啡上面漂浮着真正的粉红玫瑰花瓣。）”和空后“Forthemaincourse,Ichosethesoft-shellcrab.（我选了软壳蟹做主菜。）”可知，A项(它尝起来和看上去一样甜。）能够承接上文，选项中的it指代的是前一句的tealatte，这是在说饮料的情况，下文开始介绍食物的情况。故选A项。【20题详解】考查段尾句。根据上文“Thebrunchgreatlysatisfiedmyappetite.(早午餐极大地满足了我的胃口。）”可知，D项虽然我已经吃饱了，但我还是想再吃一次。)与上文连接通顺。故选D项。【点睛】选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题：选项中的choose对应上一句话中的or；第2小题：amid-morningmeal就是选项中的brunch，they指代的是选项中的richBritishpeople；第3小题：选项中的flowers与前一句的flower是同词复现；第4小题：选项中的it指代的是前一句中的tealatte。因此，关注同词复现和代词的指代在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aweakoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andafour-yearoldgrandson.Theoldman’shands___21___andhiseyesightwaspoor.Thefamilyatetogetherattable,buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsmadeeatingrather___22___Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,often___23___spilled(泼洒)onthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecame___24___atthemess(脏乱).“Wemustdo___25___aboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.I’vehadenoughofhisspilledmilkandfoodonthefloor.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyhadtheirdinneratthedinnertable___26___.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina___27___bowl.Sometimeswhenthefamilyglancedingrandfather’s___28___,hehadatearinhiseye.Still,thecouplealwaysblamedhimwhenhe___29___aspoonorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallin____30____Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather____31____hissonplayingwithsmallwoodpieces.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboy____32____,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thewordsso____33____thecouplethattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedto____34____downtheircheeks.Thoughnowordwas____35____,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandledhimbacktothefamilydinnertablegently.Fromthenon,thegrandfatherateeverymealwiththefamily.21.A.trembled B.covered C.raised D.pushed22.A.interesting B.convenient C.amusing D.difficult23.A.juice B.milk C.soup D.water24.A.shocked B.disappointed C.angry D.surprised25.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something26.A.seriously B.happily C.sadly D.slowly27.A.plastic B.small C.wooden D.cheap28.A.way B.direction C.sight D.situation29.A.dropped B.threw C.chose D.touched30.A.peace B.relief C.danger D.silence31.A.noticed B.kept C.heard D.suggested32.A.responded B.caught C.hit D.pushed33.A.attracted B.stuck C.struck D.absorbed34.A.stream B.go C.fall D.flood35.A.taught B.told C.spoken D.written【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤，家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景被四岁的孩子看到了，看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后也效仿他们，为他们准备年老后使用的木碗，这一举动深深地触动了父母，他们痛改前非，开始善待老人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人的手颤抖着，视力很差。A.trembled发抖；B.covered包括，覆盖；C.raised提高，升起；D.pushed推动。由下文中的“shakyhands”可知，老人因年老体衰而双手颤抖。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家人在桌边一起吃饭，但年迈的祖父颤抖的双手使吃豌豆变得相当困难，把勺子掉地上。A.interesting有趣的；B.convenient方便的；C.amusing有趣的，好玩的；D.difficult困难的。本句提到老人双手颤抖，后面两句又描写了就餐时的具体困难，由此可以推断出老人因双手颤抖而就餐困难。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他抓起杯子时，牛奶常常溅到桌布上。A.juice果汁；B.milk牛奶；C.soup汤；D.water水。由第二段第三句“I’vehadenoughofhisspilledmilkandfoodonthefloor.”可知，由于老人双手颤抖而泼洒杯中的牛奶。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子和儿媳对这一团糟感到气愤。A.shocked震惊的；B.disappointed失望的；C.angry生气的；D.surprised惊讶的。由下文中这对夫妇的做法可以推断出他们对父亲泼洒牛奶、把食物掉到地上、把家里弄得脏乱的行为大为恼火。故选C项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们必须为爷爷做点什么。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某事。本句是一个肯定句，要表达的意思是要对父亲（孩子的爷）采取一些措施，所以用something。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，爷爷一个人吃饭，而家里其他人在餐桌上愉快地吃晚饭。A.seriously严重的；B.happily高兴地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.slowly缓慢地。由前面的“thegrandfatheratealone”和“while”可知，这里老人独自一个人就餐和一家其他三个人开心地就餐形成对比，所以用happily。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于爷爷打碎了一两个盘子，他就用木碗吃饭。A.plastic塑料的；B.small小的；C.wooden木的；D.cheap便宜的。由下文“hissonplayingwithsmallwoodpieces”以及本句中提到老人偶尔会打碎一两个盘子，第三段中提到他们的儿子给他们准备年老后使用的木碗可知，此处指木碗。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，当一家人朝爷爷的方向看时，他眼里含着泪。A.way方式，方法，路；B.direction方向；C.sight视力，景象；D.situation情况，处境。本句意为朝爷爷的方向看，inone’sdirection是固定短语，意为“朝某人的方向”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他掉勺子或是把食物洒了的时候，这对夫妇总是责怪他。A.dropped掉下；B.threw扔，抛；C.chose选择；D.touched触碰。由上文提到的老人偶尔会打碎一两个盘子可知，此处指掉勺子。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四岁的孩子静静地看着。A.peace和平；B.relief解除，减轻；C.danger危险；D.silence沉默。此处表示四岁的儿子只好默不作声地看着，insilence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上晚饭前，父亲注意到儿子在玩小木片。A.noticed注意到；B.kept保持；C.heard听见；D.suggested建议。根据语境可知，父亲看到儿子正在玩耍地上的木屑，noticesb.doingsth.是固定短语，意为“注意到某人做某事”。故选A项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“哦，我正在给你和妈妈做一个小碗。A.responded回答；B.caught了解，抓住；C.hit打击；D.pushed推动。前面父亲问“你在做什么？”，所以此处指小孩回答。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话深深打动了这对夫妇，使他们哑口无言。A.attracted吸引；B.stuck粘贴，坚持；C.struck打击，撞击；D.absorbed使……全神贯注，吸引。由本句中的“speechless”和下文可知，儿子的话深深地触动了这对夫妇。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。A.stream流出；B.go走，到达；C.fall落下，来临；D.flood淹没，溢出。根据语境可知，此处表示他们的泪水开始流下来了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有说一句话，夫妇都知道该怎么做了。A.taught教；B.told告诉；C.spoken说话；D.written写。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管没有说话。故选C项。第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBrimingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand____36____(stick)athome.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat____37____(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecoulddoeverythingonline.Shealsojoined____38____onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice____39____others.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest____40____(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance____41____usuallyexistsbetweenpeople.She____42____(inspire)bythepeopleonline,startedanITclubandtaughtsomeolderpeoplehowtousetheInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganizedeventsandcollectedmoney____43____(pay)forprivateteachers.Also,JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety____44____(good).Jan'slifehasbeen______45______(great)improvedbytheInternet!【答案】36.stuck37.surfing38.an39.from40.benefits41.which##that42.wasinspired43.topay44.better45.greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位英国的英语老师，生重病之后不得不闲赋在家，偶然机会发现上网能减少孤独和无聊，于是通过网络她结识了很多人并通过网络做了很多有意义的事情，自己的生活也发生了很大的变化。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，并且被困在家里。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作宾语补足语，且stick与宾语herself之间关系为被动，所以应填stuck。故填stuck。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间之后，她发现上网能帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动名词作主语，所以应填surfing。故填surfing。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：她还加入了一个网上群体，在这里她可以谈论自己的问题并从别人那里得到支持和建议。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示泛指，结合空格后“online”首字母发音为元音音素可知，此处应填an。故填an。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：她还加入了一个网上群体，在这里她可以谈论自己的问题并从别人那里得到支持和建议。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，表示“从……”，所以应填from。故填from。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到网络的好处之一就是它能移除通常情况下存在于人与人之间的距离。分词句子成分以及空格前“oneofthegreatest”可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，所以应填benefits。故填benefits。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她意识到网络的好处之一就是它能移除通常情况下存在于人与人之间的距离。分析句子成分可知，distance为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她受网上的人的鼓舞，创立了IT俱乐部，并教一些老人如何使用网络。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据空格后“started”和“taught”可知，空格处应填一般过去时，且inspire与主语She之间的关系为被动，所以应填wasinspired。故填wasinspired。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她和朋友们组织活动并收集钱来付给私教。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式表示目的状语，所以应填topay。故填topay。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：同样，简还开始参加网上课程去学习如何使用网络的知识来使社会变得更好。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：通过网络，简的生活已经有了很大的改善。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词来修饰谓语动词，great的副词形式为greatly，所以应填greatly。故填greatly。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭2.工作3.业余生活注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________