2017届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编（解析版）

2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（1）之阅读理解

【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【湖北省部分重点中学2017届史上学期起点考试】SigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwith

accesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.11owever,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,

makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.Therefore,mostmoviechannelsare

autoinaticallyremovedformthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingaresomegoodonesbased

onpopularityonaglobalscale.

DiscoveryChannel

Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelson

television.WhatNationalGeographicdoesinascholastic（学术的）manner.Discoverytriestodoinanentertaining

manner~~~educatingthemassesaboutanythingandeverything.

FoxFamily

Findingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunless

yourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelscreensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,

ensuringthatnomovieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes.

Nickelodeon

AchannelverysimilartoCartoonNetwork,itmostlyshowsUSprograms.However,theirshowsare

sometimesabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbettersuitedtokidsaged5andup.

ABCFamily

canseenever-seen-befbresights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadultscanpracticetheircookingandlearn

amazingthingsaboutmotorbikes.

21.Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbyadigitalTVservice

A.cankeeppeopleawayfromTVvioler

B.arewelcomedbyfamilieswithsmallchildren

C.areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguage

D.areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether

22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscoveryChannel?

A.Relaxing.B.Touching.C.Commercial.D.Professional.

23.Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamilyislike,theycanchoose

A.FoxFamilyB.NickelodeonC.ABCFamilyD.Living

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析：现在电视节目越来越多，但并不能满足每个家庭的需要，列举一些受人欢迎的频道

21.D考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到However,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingit

hardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes然而>现在电视节目受到成人语言的影响》

对于关心的家庭来说很难找到适应年轻人的节目，故选D项。

22.A考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefounding

fatherofinformativechannelsontelevision这个台被认为是知识广博的电台的鼻祖，故选A项,

23.C考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到ABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattempttointroduce

family-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA可知这个电台是用来介绍家庭为中心的电视节目，

故选C项。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

【向北省瓢丸重点中学2017届nd明起点考试】Ibelieveyoucandoyourbest.Notbeingthebestbut

toughingthelimitsofwhatyou'recapableof.1gainedthisbelieffrommythirdgradeteacher,themostspecial,

honored,trustworthy,andlovedpersoninmylife.

Mr.Myruswasalwaysperfectlydressedandspokewiththebeliefthattalkingtoeight-year-oldsdidn'tmean

hadtosacrificeproperstatementsorgrammars.Andhewasdemandingbuthewasn'tunreasonableorcruel.He

simplyfeltthatnomatterwhatyourbestwas,youshouldachieveit.

Asluckwouldhaveit.Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.Iwasnot,noreverwillbe,giftedin

math.Iremembermystrugglesinclass.don'tknowtheanswer,MIwouldsay,"Ican'tdoit!”“Perhapsyoudon't

answer,''hewouldsayquietly.fcfcDoyouthinkwemightfigureitouttogether?Howdoyouknowwhat

youcandountilyoutry?”

Mr.Myruslivedaroundthecomer,and1wouldoftenstopbytotalkwhileheworkedinhisgarden.Iknew

therewassomeonewholetmeknowthatifIhadreallytried,thatwasenough.

“Don'lbesohardonyourself,"he'dsay."Stopblamingyourself.Didyoutryyourbest?Well,thenyou're

notafailure,vheoftentoldmethesewords.

Mr.Myrusdiedin1978.Ihadneverthoughtabouthisdeath.Hewastooyoung.Ifeltsorry.ButwhenIthink

abouthimnow,Idon'tfeelsosorry.Hetaughtmetobekind,notonlytoothers,buttomyself.Hetaughtmemy

ownvalue.Hetaughtmeabouthonor,abouttruth,andaboutdoingmybest-andthatallfeelingsandbeliefihave

dignityanddeserverespect.Andofallthethings1know,thisIbelieve:Wecan'tallbe“thebest”,butwecan,each

ofus,beourbest,andIknowthat'struebecauseMr.Myrustoldmethat.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Myrusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heusuallytreatshisstudentsinahardway.

B.Heisresponsiblefbrhisteachingandstudents.

C.Heisapersonwhoisn'tparticularaboutwhathewears.

D.Hesometimesiscruelandunreasonabletohisstudents.

25.Theauthorthoughthewasaluckydogbecause____

A.hehadgotagreatbelieffromhisteacher

B.Mr.Myrushadtaughthimforeightyears

C.Mr.Myrusbecamehisteacherasecondtime

D.hedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithMr.Myrus

26.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat______

A.theauthorpreferredothersubjectstomath

B.Mr.Myrusthoughtitwasveryeasytolearnmath

C.theauthorwasashamedtoadmithismathwaspoor

D.Mr.Myrushelpedtheauthorbuilduphisconfidence

27.Whatcanwelearnbyreadingthepassage?

A.Theauthorhopedtoliveapositivelife.

B.Theauthormayhavebecomeateacher.

C.Theauthorlikedtorecallhischildhood.

D.Theauthorendedupbeingamanofself-confidence.

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于已故老师的怀念，鼓励自己，面对困难，不能做到最好但一定要竭尽全力。

24.B考查细节理解题。根据第二段可知他从不对会我这样的八岁的孩子敷衍，他要求很高，但很讲道理，

故选B项。

25.C考查细节理解题。根据第三段韬ijAsluckwouldhaveit:Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher

多么幸运，我再次在八年级遇到他做我的数学教师，故选C项。

26.D考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到,勺作者说，我不知道答案时，老师鼓励他，也许你不知道答案，你

认为我们一起做出来怎么样，只有不努力怎么知道自己不能做，故选D项。

27.C考查推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Mr.Myrus在很年轻时就去世了，我经常想起他，想起他对我的

教诲，我们不能做到最好，全我们要竭尽全力，故选C项。

考点：人物类阅读。

【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】C

Intoda/sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Since

thesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutfbrthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosome

consumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipment

withnonecessaryfunction."Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthat

feweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryis

atacrossroads.

However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand

30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn'tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,

watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts'accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfinto

anaccessory（酉己饰）business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeit

tells.

“Complications“一featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch'simage.

Today'swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USB

drivers,andevenotherfunctionsthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!

Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday5swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflash

makeswatchesthatdon'tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany'spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor

lightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebraceletthanawatch.

Whetherawatchconveysfashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchesto

standout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindofgadget（小玩意）intheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakea

statementwithwhat'sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!

28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Asmostpeoplesee,watchesareoutoffashion.

B.Somepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnouse.

C.Thewatchindustrywillclosedownsoonerorlater.

D.Therearesomanychoicesofwatchesforteenagerstoday.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatimagedoesawatchconveynowadays?

A.Itsimplytellstime.

B.Itappealstomanyteenagers.

C.Ithasmanycomplexfunctions.

D.Ithasanimpactoncreativityandimagination.

30.JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashismentionedinParagraph4to.

A.showwhyShinshokuwatchesarepopular

B.advertiseShinshokuwatchesmadebyTokyoflash

C.tellthattoday5swatchesneedmoreimagination

D.makeacomparisonbetweenwatchesandbracelets

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WatchesTellMoreThanTime

B.JapaneseWatchesStandOut

C.WatchIndustryIsinaBadSituation

D.WatchesAreBecomingLessPopular

【答案】

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.A

【解析】

试题分析：文章告诉我们以前人们戴手表只是为了报时他们追求的是手表报时的精确性而现在的年轻人

戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式而不太关注它报时是否准确因为手表可以展示人的个性

28.B考查推理判断题。根据第一段掇llItissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.

Asaresultsomepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.据说越来带表年轻人比十年前少很多〉结

果手表产业处于十字路口，故选B项。

29.C考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctions

thatmeasuretheeffectivjenessofgolfswings可知现在的手表包括很多的功能，故选C项。

30.C细节题：从笫四段的句子：JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon'tevenlooklikewatches.

Thecompany*spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Itlooksmorelikea

fashionablebracelet（手镯）thanawatch.可知文章提到Tokyoflash是为了表明现在的手表是时尚的，更有想象

力，故选C项。

31.A考查主旨大意。文章告诉我们以前人们戴手表只是为了报时他们追求的是手表报时的精确性而现在

的年轻人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式而不太关注它报时是否准确因为手表可以展示人的个性，故选A

项。

考点：H常生活类阅读。

【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】D

Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylive,

parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparents

currentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfor

theiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.

Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthataparentcantakeinordertoincreasetheir

child'sskillsandoverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyatthe

UniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild'sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystart

kindergarten.

ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectly

affectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyage

tendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialfora

child'smentalandphysicalhealth.Itisrecommendedthatparentsteachtheirchildrentwolanguagesatonce.

Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Otherstudiesstatethat

threetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime.Clearly,anyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild.

Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheir

childrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequate

backgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingto

themwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.

32.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids'variousdemands

B.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids

C.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids

D.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids*growth

33.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?

A.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.

B.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.

C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.

D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.

34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscussabout?

A.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.

B.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren'sbrains.

C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren'shealth.

D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren'sinterestinstudy.

35.Wecanreplacethewords'jumpstart“inthelastparagraphwith.

A.inspirationB.introductionC.suggestionD.promotion

【答案】

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是科普类文章，讲述家长在孩子学前进行培养，这样上学后会更轻松。

32.B考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheir

children.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesinclude

privateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling现在家长最大的问题是教育自己的孩子，但又面

临很多的困难，选择私立学校，公立学校或家庭教盲，故选B项。

33.A考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhen

childrenareinpreschool.Otherstudiesstatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime研究表明，孩子的教

育应该在学前就已经开始，四岁是最佳的年龄，故选A项。

34.B考查细节理解题。根据第三段乐器可以影响大脑的发育，越早学习乐器，长大后越能继续学习，在孩

子最佳年龄四岁时开始进行第二语言的教育，这些都是提高孩子智力的有效方法，故选B项。

35.D考查词意猜测。根据这句话提到Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoread

beforetheystartschool许多父母通过在上学之前就教给孩子阅读，希望有个大的提升，故选D项。

考点：科普类阅读。

【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】

BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted

TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17

Spring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Students

mustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:

•Goodcomputerskill

•Availableeveningsandweekend;

•Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics

StudentsinterestedinworkingfbrtheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorat

respective（各自的）campuses.

TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-13\

•RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589

•SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMUlen240-567-227.

•GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691

21.Whenwillthejobstart?

A.InMay2016B.InSeptember2016C.InMay2017D.InSeptember201

22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?

A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam

B.Judy.ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach

23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?

A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GavriD.Gary

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文是•篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生

21.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中duringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.在2016

年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天.可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选B

22.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:Goodcomputerskills:

Availableeveningsandweekends;Knowingbasketballrulesandstanstic工学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技

术：晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识，可知C项符合题意，故选C

23.B细节理解题。根据第二段中RockvilleAthleticCoordinatorJorgeZunigaJ240-567-7589.nJ^QB项符合题意。

故选B

考点：广告类阅读.

【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】B

Vancouver.B.C.—Forsixmonths.TedSchreddandDeannaKopelcycledaroundNorthAmericatoshow

othersawaytohelptheenvironment.4tNobodywantstobreathedirtyair-butfortheairtochange.Peoplehaveto

stopdrivingcars,“saysTed,“Ifmorepeoplestartridingbikes,theairwillbecleaner.^^

Tedstartedhistripalone.Hehad$160inhispocketandplanstocyclearoundNorthAmerica.Helefthis

hometownofVancouver,andwhenhearrivedinSanDiegohegotthechancetomakesomeextramoneyforthe

restofhis13,000kmtrip.AcyclisthemetaskedhimtospeakatanenvironmentmeetinginTexas.Withinafew

Tedwasonaplanetothemeetingandabigsurprise.

WhenhemetDeannaatthemeeting,theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.Itwasloveatfirstsight.Thenextday,

hecalledhertoaskifshewantedtofinishthetripwithhim.Shesaidyes,soldeverythinginherflat,gaveher

noticeatwork,andwasontheroadwithTedthreeweekslater.

DeannafoundTed'stimetabledifficultbecausehegotupearlyinthemorning.Deannawasanurse

workedatnight.U<A11ofasudden,IwasupatsixwhenIwantedtosleepuntilnoon,,,saidDeanna.

AsthecouplecycledtoFloridaanduptoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver,everydaywasanadventure.

Theygotfreemealsinrestaurants,andsleptinpeople'syards.Whentheyranoutofmoney,peoplegavethem

cash.Sometimespeoplegaveaway$50or$100.

Andlikeallgoodstoriesthisonehasahappyending.OnthewaybacktoVancouver,theystoppedin

EdmontontovisitTed'srelatives.Duringthevisit,theygotmarried.Peopletiedtencansanda“JustMarried”sign

tothebackoftheirbikes

Tlicynowwanttowriteabookabouttheirtrip."Wcwantpeopletoknowthatyoucanprotectourearth

stillhaveflm]'Schreddsaid.

24.WhatdidTedSchreddbelievetobeawaytoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Drivingless.B.Breathingcleanair.

C.Savingwastetincans.D.Stayinghealthybycycling.

25.WhydidTedspeakatanenvironmentalmeeting?

A.Hecou1dgetabigsurprise.B.Uewasinthecityofthemeeting.

C.Hehopedtofindsomeonetohelphim.D.Hewantedmorepeopletoknowmoreabouthisopinion.

26.WhatdifficultydidDeannameetafterstartingthetripwithTed?

A.Gettingfreemealsinrestaurant.B.Sleepinginpeopledyards.

C.Gettingupveryearly.D.Missingherfriends.

27.InwhatwaydoesthestoryhaveahappyendingfbrTedandDeanna?

A.Theygotmarriedduringtheirtrip.B.Theygottogetherwiththeirrelatives.

C.TheybecameveryfamousinAmerica.D.Theywroteabookabouttheirexperience.

【答案】

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述一对夫妻因为环保而相遇，告诉我们，保护我们的地球，其中也是有很多的快乐。

24.A考查细节理解题。根据第一段屋UPeoplehavetostopdrivingcars/'saysTed,“Ifmorepeoplestartriding

bikes,theairwillbecleaner”人们要停止开车，如果更多的人骑自行车，空气会变得更清新，可见选A项。

25.D考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到可知他一个人独立开始骑车的旅行，有人邀请他发言为了更多的人

不了解他的想法，故选D项。

26.C考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到DeannafoundTed'stimetabledifficultbecausehegotupearlyinthe

morning可知要起很早，故选C项。

27.A考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知Andlikeallgoodstoriesthisonehasahappyending.Ontheway

backtoVancouver,theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed'srelatives.Duringthevisit,theygotmarried.他们有了

幸福的结局就是两个人结婚了，故选A项。

考点：环保类阅读。

【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】C

Weallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodorbadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoften

thinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatareunacceptable.Manypeoplewouldfinditterribletoeatrats,

butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardratsasproperfood.

Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.Forexample,broccoli（花椰菜）isfirstonalist

ofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemostto

eat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthat

Americanslikemosttoeat.

Butdislikesisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certain

foodsaretaboo.TabooisawordfromthelanguageoftheFijiIslandsthatisusedtodescribesomethingthatis

forbidden.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.

OneexampleisthatAmericansdonoteatdogs,althoughpeoplefromsomeotherculturesregardthemasgood

food.IntheUnitedStates,dogsareveryimportanttopeopleaspets.Theyareusuallyregardedaspartofthefamily,

almostlikeachildinsomecases.Inaddition,dogshavevalueasprotectionagainstcriminals（罪3日）.Actually,the

dog'splaceinsocietyasacompanionmakesthedogtabooasfood.

Scientistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.People

willnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americanseatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheir

meatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

28.Thewriterusestheexampleofratasfoodtoshowthat.

A.someculturesmayseemratherstrangeB.understandingbetweendifferentculturesiseasy

C.peoplemayeatverydifferentthingsD.eatingproperlyisverydifficult

29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Peopledon'toftenconsidernutritionasimportant.

B.Somevegetablesaremorenutritiousthanothers.

C.Broccoliandtomatoesarecommonvegetables.

D.Americanslikebroccolibetterthantomatoes.

30.WhyiseatingdogsatabooinAmerica?

A.ItisataboofromtheFijiIslands.B.ItisagainstAmericanlaws.

C.Dogsareneededbythepolice.D.Dogsareclosetohumanlife.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.NutritionsandBeliefs.B.FoodandCulture.

C.TabooaboutFood.D.ScienceinEating.

【答案】

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述不同的文化中有不同的饮食习惯,有些饮食看似怪异但与他们的文化是分不开的。

28.C考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Manypeoplewouldfinditterribletoeatrats：buttherearefomr-two

differentcultureswhosepeopleregardratsasproperfood许多人发现吃老鼠是非常恶心的,但有四十二种不同

的文化中把老鼠当做美味,可见人们会吃不同的食物，故选C项。

29.A考查段落大意。根据第二段第•句话提到Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition

人们的喜好与营养并没有关系，可见都是围绕着这句话展开的，故选A项。

3（）.D考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到Actually,thedog'splaceinsocietyasacompanionmakesthedog

tabooasfood.可知狗与人的亲近关系让这做为一种食物，故选D项。

31.B考查主旨标题。本文讲述不同的文化中有不同的饮食习惯，有些饮食看似怪异但与他们的文化是分不

开的，故选B项。

考点：文化类阅读。

【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】D

"Heaven（天堂）iswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,thelovers

areItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell（地狱）iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksare

English,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.^^

Obviouslythenationalstereotypes（模式化的思想）inthisoldjokearegeneralizations（普遍化），butsuch

stereotypesareoftensaidto“existfbrareason,,.Isthereactuallyasliver（裂片）oftruthinthem?Notlikely,an

internationalresearchteamnowsays.

"Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,and

beingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,9,saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNational

InstituteonAging."Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon'tcomefromlookingaroundyou,“McCrae

said.

Ifnationalstereotypesaren'trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthat

theyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshave

arguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualism（个人主义）hasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersonthe

OldWest.

SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsfbr

stereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepoint

inhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.

Wemaybe"hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeand

rememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeople

whoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorcultural

groups.

32.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis.

A.romanticbutdisorganizedB.friendlyandgood-tempered

C.dreamyandimpracticalD.strictbutthoughtful

33.Nationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause.

A.theyarefbnnedbyindividualhistorians

B.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatthepresent

C.generalizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperience

D.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutothercultures

34.AccordingtotheresearchteamledbyMcCrae,nationalstereotypesare.

A.interestingB.harmfulC.humorousD.unreliable

35.Theunderlinedword”hard・wired“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.forgetfulB.anxiousC.fixedD.helpless

【答案】

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是各在国家给他国留下的印象是怎么样的

32.A考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到一个有英国警察、法国厨子、德国机械师、意大利情人，一切都由

瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一个有德国警察、英国厨子、法国机械师、瑞士情人，一切都由意大利人管

理的地方就是地