2023届山西省高三下学期联考三(押题卷)英语试题附答案

高三下学期联考三(押题卷)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Boring. B.Annoying. C.Interesting.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi. B.Athome. C.Inanoffice.3.Whydoesthewomanlookhappy?A.Shegotajoboffer.B.Sherentedanewhouse.C.SheboughtanIBMcomputer.4.Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?A.Tom. B.Peter. C.Jerry.5.WhatwillthemangetfortheNewYear?A.AnAppleWatch. B.Abike. C.Askiingtrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoingforhergrandson?A.Bakingsweetcookies. B.Gettinghimatoypanda. C.Buyinghimsomecandies.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakehergrandsontothezoo?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhichdrinkdoesSarahlike?A.Orangejuice. B.Redwine. C.Whitewine.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbor.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Sheisfromthewest.B.Shejustgraduatedfromcollege.C.Shehasalotofworkexperience.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichmobilephonedoesthewomanbuy?A.Theblackone. B.Thepinkone. C.Thewhiteone.12.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Throughonlinepayment.13.Whatgiftdoesthewomanchoose?A.Abag. B.Anumbrella. C.Anotebook.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?A.InSpain. B.InFrance. C.InGermany.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Hedoesn’thavekids.B.Heisgoodatlanguages.C.Hehasmuchexperience.16.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?A.Oneyearago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A.GiveJeffacall. B.HaveachatwithBetty. C.JointhetalkwithJeff.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A.35,000. B.Nearly310,000. C.About6,000.19.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?A.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.B.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.C.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.20.Howmanywaysarementionedtoreducethedamagebythespeaker?A.3. B.4. C.5.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiana,ananimallover,cameacrossabookinthelibrary.Shewasreadingthecontentspageofthebook.TableofContentsChapter1Chapter2Chapter3Chapter4BringingYourDogHome 2●WhattoConsider 6●ShoppingList 11●PreppingYourHome13●SelectingaVeterinarian 18RaisingYourDogRight 22●DevelopingTrust 23●welcometotheNeighborhood 26●TheRightDiet 31●CreatingGoodHabits 35●TypesofTraining 43●SelectingtheRightTrainer 51●Socializing 57OngoingHealthCare 60●GetYourDogaCheck-up 61●CommonBreedHealthIssues 67●PetInsurance 73●InCaseofEmergency 76●ExerciseSchedule 88●Vaccinations 91●GroomingYourDog 95TravelingwithYourDog 97●CrateorKennel 98●LawsofTraveling 101●BoardingYourDog 10521.IfDianawantstokeepadog,whichchaptershouldshereadatfirst?A.Chapter1. B.Chapter2.C.Chapter3. D.Chapter4.22.WhatcanDianalearnaboutonpage31?A.Bathingadog. B.Treatingadog.C.Feedingadog. D.Trainingadog.23.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthisbook?A.AGuidetoDogs B.ADogFirst-aidKitC.AnIdealDogShelter D.ADogTravelBrochureBWhatdoyouwantfromlife?Perhapsyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,orgetamoresecurejob,orimproveyourhealth.Butwhydoyouwantthosethings?Chancesarethatyouranswerwillcomedowntoonething:Happiness.Yetthereissomeevidencethattoomuchpursuitofhappinessisassociatedwithagreaterriskofdepression.Modernconceptionsofhappinessareprimarilypractical,focusingonwhatwemightcallthetechniquesofhappiness.Theconcernisnotwhathappinessis,butinsteadonhowtogetit.Butmaximizingpleasureisn’ttheonlyoption.Everyhumanlife,eventhemostfortunate,isfilledwithpain.Painfulloss,painfuldisappointments,thephysicalpainofinjuryorsickness,andthementalpainoflong-sufferingboredom,loneliness,orsadness.Painisanunavoidableconsequenceofbeingalive.Allthegoodthingsinlifeinvolvesuffering.Writinganovel,runningamarathon,orgivingbirthallcausesufferinginpursuitofthefinal,joyousresult.Thereareotherfactorsaswell.IntheeyesofAristotle,wegethappinessbyexercisingouruniquelyhumancapabilitiestothinkandreason.Butthinkingandreasoningareasmuchsocialactivitiesastheyareindividual.Happinessrequiresothers;itisnotanemotionalstatesomuchasitistheexcellenceoftherelationswecultivatewithotherpeople.Buteventhatcannotguaranteehappiness.Aristotlerecognisedthatourhappinessishostage（人质）tofortune.Eventsbeyondanyindividual’scontrol—war,poverty,andglobalpandemics—willoftenmakehappinessimpossible.Happinessisnotamentalstatethatcanbepermanentlywon,butinsteadit’sapracticewhichwehone（磨练）,imperfectly,incircumstancesonlypartlyofourmaking.Recognizingthiswillnotsecureagoodlife,butitwillavoidtheillusory（虚幻的）hopeofpermanentcontentment.Nolifeworthlivingshouldmeettheonlystandard.Instead,aimwithAristotletoembracethosefaultsandtoflowerinspiteofthem.24.Wherecanyoufindnegativeeffectsoffocusingtoomuchon“happiness”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.25.Howdoestheauthorprovethatpainisanunavoidableresultofbeingalive?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bytellingstories.26.WhatisAristotle’sviewonhappiness?A.Happinessisastableemotionalstate.B.Goodpersonalrelationshipsleadtohappiness.C.Takingpartinsocialactivitiesguaranteeshappiness.D.Happinesspromotesindependentthinkingandreasoning.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Happinessiswhathumanspursueforever.B.Happinessliesintheprocessofpursuingit.C.Ourpursuitofhappinessmaybeimperfect.D.Depressionandhappinessareequallyimportant.CScientistshavefoundthesimplestwayyoucanprotectyourselfagainststressisbyhugging.Itissaidhugsaresociety’sfavoriteformofexpressingaffection.Tosomeextent,hugsactasaformofsocialsupport,protectingstressedpeoplefromgettingsick.Haveyoueverwonderedhowacceptableitistohugortouchsomeone?Thesimpleansweristothoroughlylearnuniqueculturalnormsforphysicalcontact.Basically,physicalcontactandthestudyoftouchingaregenerallyreferredtoashaptics（触觉论）.Hapticsincommunicationoftensuggestthelevelofcloseness.Theyareusuallyclassifiedintotwogroups:high-contactandlow-contact.AsiaandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritainbelongtolow-contactcultures.Peoplefromtherestoftheworld,suchasLatinAmerica,areconsideredtobeinhigh-contactcultures,wheretheytendtoexpecttouchinginsocialinteractionsandfeelmorecomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.Despitetheclassification,therearemorecomplexfactorssuchasrelationalcloseness,gender,age,andcontextthatcanaffecthowsomeoneviewsphysicalcontact.OnecommonFrenchcustomofgreetingsischeek-kissing,butitismostlyrestrictedtoclosefriendsandfamilymembers.Whilecheek-kissingforLatinAmericansisalsoauniversalgreetingform,itdoesnotrequiresuchahighdegreeofrelationalcloseness.However,gendermattersmoreforthembecausecheck-kissingoftenonlyhappensbetweenwomenoramanandawomanbutnottwomen.Incontrast,incertainArabian,African,andAsiancountries,mencanpubliclyholdhandsorshowphysicalaffectionassignsofbrotherhoodorfriendshipwhilethesebehaviorsmaysuggestaromanticrelationshipinotherpartsoftheworld.Althoughmen’stouchingismorenormalinthesecultures,physicalcontactbetweenpersonsofoppositesexeswhoarenotfamilymembersisnegativelyperceivedinArabiancountries.Thesefactorscoulddefinitelyaffectthedegreetowhichsomeoneiscomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.Therefore,ifyouaresomeonewholovestoshowphysicalaffection,youshouldnotbeafraidtoshowit—justaskforagreementbeforehand!28.Whatdoesphysicalcontactincommunicationsuggest?A.Whatsocialclasspeoplebelongto.B.Howcivilizedthecommunicatorsare.C.Whatfamilybackgroundpeoplecomefrom.D.Howclosethecommunicators’relationshipsare.29.Whatdowelearnaboutpeopleinhigh-contactcultures?A.Theypromotetobeopeninsocialevents.B.Theytakephysicaltouchasaculturalnorm.C.Theytendtohaveclosetiesamongpeople.D.Theyprefertohugtoexpresstheiremotions.30.WhichsocialcustomhappensinArabiancountries?A.Traditionalromanticrelationshipseemssimplyunacceptable.B.Mencanshowfriendshipinpublicthroughphysicalaffection.C.Physicalcontactbetweenfamiliarpeopleisnaturallyreceived.D.Peopleofdifferentagesandgendersshowaffectionbytouching.31.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonphysicalclosenessinparagraph6?A.Learntouseappropriatebodylanguagefirst.B.Embracesomeonewhoyouarefamiliarwith.C.Focusondifferencesbetweenagesandgenders.D.Takeotherpeople‘spreferenceintoconsideration.DTheworldisdefinitelymovingfasttowardssustainabilityandincorporatinggreenprinciplesineverydayoperations.Itisagoodthingasourplanetisheadingtowardsglobalwarmingandterribleclimatechanges.Amidallthis,adesignerhastakensustainabilityandgreencommute（通勤）toawholenewlevel.Abikeisdesignedthatiselectricandmadeofwood.Thisisprobablythemostsustainableandgreendesignincommutingsofar.ThebikeiscalledElectraplyandisalmostmadeentirelyofplywood（胶合板）.Itissaidthatitcanreachaspeedofabout28mph.EvieBeeisthecontemporarydesignerwhobroughtthistolife.Themainfocusbehindthisprojectwastoamalgamatetheconventionalandtraditionaltechniquesofcreatingobjectswithadvancedandpresent-dayproducingstyles.Shewantedtostepoutofhercomfortzoneandtrysomethingunique.Moreover,thedesignwasinspiredbyherwishtorideherownelectricbike.Evie’sdesignisbasedontheYamahaSR250Scrambler（扰频器）becauseitisthemostpopularmodelwhenitcomestoscramblerbikes.CNCmachineswereusedtocuttheplywoodandthesteelwascutwiththehelpofacutter.Altogether,theweightofthebikeis30kg.Inordertohavetheweightdown,poplarplywoodwasusedinthemakingofthecentralframe.Theouterframeismadeupofbirchplywoodtoprovidestrengthtothemodel.Intermsofpoweringthemodel,ithasa26"smartpiefront-wheelmotoranda36v12.5ahYosepowerbattery.Thescramblerbikeshavetheirgastanksexposedandsincethedesignisinspiredbythem,thebatteryisexposedaswell.ShehasusedV-brakesforthebikebutwithmorebudget,sheintendstochangethemwithabetteroption.EviehasstartedaKickstartercampaignfortheElectraply,andyoucansubmityouremailtobenotifiedoftheavailabilityaswell.32.WhatfunctionisexpectedofElectraply?A.Tosolveterribleclimatechanges. B.Tomakee-bikesmorewelcomed.C.Toshortenthetimeofcommuting. D.Toenhanceenvironmentalawareness.33.Whatcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“amalgamate”inparagraph2?A.Promote. B.Compare. C.Combine. D.Improve.34.WhatcanweknowaboutthedetailsofElectraply?A.Itsminimumspeedcanreach28mph.B.Theuseofplywoodlightensitsweight.C.Thewheelsofbicyclearedesignedgreen.D.Itsdesignisidenticaltootherscramblerbikes.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thee-bikeispoweredbyinsidebatteries.B.UsingV-brakesforthebikeisthebestchoice.C.Thebikeisavailableforthosewhosendemails.D.EviewillimproveV-brakesforthefutureElectraply.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbewonderful,butrealistically,itisn’talwaysso,nomatterhowhardyoutry.36.However,itmostlydependsontheamountofeffortyouputin.Andwhataboutbadthings?Themerefactoflivingmeansyou’llgothroughhardtimes,thatyouwon’talwaysgetwhatyouwant,andyou’llneedresiliencetogetthroughit.Resilienceistheabilitytoadapttoadversity（逆境）inapositiveway.Resilientpeoplearethosewhocanbecomestrengthenedbydifficultsituations.37.Resilienceinvolves,amongotherthings,beingabletoeffectivelyregulateyouremotions.Thiswillallowyoutofacedifficultsituationsandovercomeobstacles.Anothergreatthingaboutresilienceisthatitisnotdeterminedbygeneticsorpersonality.38.Instead,itdevelopsthroughoutyourlifeasyouinteractwithyourenvironment.Tomaximizeyourresilience,youneedtoknowwhichfactorsinfluenceit,bothpersonalandenvironmental.Thatway,youcanworkoneachfactorandlearnhowtoadapttoadversityinapositiveway.39.Obviously,thisdoesn’tjustoccurimmediatelyafteranunfortunateevent.It’sagradualprocessthatcomeswithtimeandoften,thehelpofaqualifiedpsychologist.Next,it’simportanttobeabletoseethegoodsideofthesituation.Inotherwords,beoptimistic—justdon’tforgettoberealistic.Youshouldn’tfocusonthenegativethingsandforgetaboutthepositive,40.Lastly,havingasenseofhumorcanhelptoimproveyourresiliencegreatly.Beingabletolaughatyourselforthesituationisaworthwhiletoolthathelpsyouadapttodifferentobstacles.A.butnobodyisbornknowinghowtoadaptB.SomegoodthingswillhappenpurelybychanceC.Firstofall,youhavetoacceptwhathashappenedD.Firstly,youshouldkeepallexternalfactorsinmindE.Butit’smorethanjust“seeingthegoodsideofthings”F.Thatis,you’renotbornwithalimitedcapacityforresilienceG.butyoualsoshouldn’televatethepositivetoanimpossiblelevel第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Okay.I’lladmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.Afterall,there’ssomuchinthislifeto41about:thedirtyclothespiledinthebath,that42neighbor’sloudmusic,myhusband’sshoesleft43atthefrontdoor,rainydays,traffic...Infact,Icandistinctlyrecalltheexact44whenIfirstrealizedmycomplaininghabitreacheditsexpertlevel.Oneday,asI45myhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthedining-roomtable,46hisshoes,andlowerthatdog-goneradio,heputuphishand.“Stop!Stopyourcomplaining.It’s47mecrazy.”Hiseyeswidened.Thenhegrabbedhiscar48andranoutofthedoor.PerhapsI’dgonetoofar,Ithought.MaybeIreallydidcomplaintoomuch.Itookabreatherandsatdowntothinkabout49.Icouldlockmyselfinthebathroomandscream.No.Theneighborswouldprobably50me.Phoneafriend?Sheprobablywouldn’tbeafriendforverylong.Thenanidea51me.Perhaps,Ithought,acomplaintjournalmightbethe52Iwasseeking.Theinitialbenefitwas53.Myhusbandopeneduptomemore.Otherbenefitstookmoretimetobecomeapparent.Oldfriendshipsbecamedeeper,andnewfriendships54.Neighborsbecamemoreneighborly.Overall,Istartedtojustfeelbetter—happierand55stressed.41.A.concern B.worry C.learn D.complain42.A.amazing B.pleasing C.annoying D.appealing43.A.casually B.intentionally C.mistakenly D.exactly44.A.moment B.experiment C.accident D.night45.A.recommended B.responded C.allowed D.reminded46.A.holdup B.bringout C.putaway D.takedown47.A.helping B.driving C.protecting D.preventing48.A.battery B.key C.wiper D.light49.A.solutions B.examples C.excuses D.limitations50.A.find B.interrupt C.hear D.doubt51.A.hit B.saved C.made D.puzzled52.A.memory B.answer C.treasure D.book53.A.temporary B.immediate C.personal D.constant54.A.changed B.continued C.appeared D.ruined55.A.more B.rather C.quite D.less第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isatypeofholistic（全身的）,naturalhealthcaresystemthatdatesbackatleast2,000yearstotheyear200B.C.TCMis“holistic”and“natural”becauseit56(stimulate)thebody’sownhealingmechanismsandtakesintoaccountallaspectsofapatient’slife,ratherthanjustseveralobvious57(sign).TCMpractitioners（从医者）viewthebody58acomplexnetworkofinterconnectedparts(partofalargerconceptknownasQi),ratherthanseparatesystemsororgans.Theylooktotreattherootcauseofdiseaseandtakeaholisticapproachto59(help)peopleexperiencecompletehealingwithouttheuseof60(convention)drugs.TraditionalChineseMedicineistheheritageofworldmedicine.Nowitismoreandmorepopularintheworlddueto61(it)effectanditswaytohealpeople.TraditionalChineseMedicinepaysattentiontothebalanceofthebodysystem.Once62bodysystemofpeopleisinbalance,theillnesswilldisappear.Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofdiseases.63(Natural),moreandmoremedicalschoolsarenowrecognizingtheimportanceoftrainingstudentsandstaffin“mind-body”practicesthatemphasizediseasepreventionandholistictreatments.64somephysiciansandpatientstend65(show)doubtabouttheeffectivenessofmanyTCMpractices,researchcontinuestoshowthatTCMcanmakeabigdifferenceinmanypatients’qualityoflife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，在“爱眼日”来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一封保护视力的倡议书，内容包括：1.爱眼的重要性；2.护眼的建议。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfellowstudents,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor’sparentsbroughtbackhisnewbabysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparentsandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictor’smotherhadhisbabysistertotakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimselftodomostofthechoreshecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisownschooluniformandcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLina’sarrival,hehadneverliftedafingertohelpoutwiththesetasks.ThewholefamilyalsowentoutlessbecauseitwasunhealthytoexposeLinatothebacteria（细菌）beingintheoutsideworldtoooften.Victorfeltneglectedbyhisparents.HefeltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asaresult,hetriedtoattracthisparents’attentionbybecomingresistant.Oneevening,Victor’sparentswerecalledupbyhisteacherbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool.HisteacherhadnoticedVictor’sbehaviourandworkattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwomonths.Beforethat,hehadbeenamodelstudent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onhearingtheteacher’sfeedback,Victor’sparentsgotlostinthought.Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.2023年省际名校联考三（押题卷）英语参考答案A卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5CBABC 6-10ABABC 11-15ACAAC 16-20BCCBB第二部分阅读21-23ACA 24-27ACBC 28-31DBBD 32-35DCBD 36-40BEFCG第三部分语言运用完形填空41-45DCAAD 46-50CBBAC 51-55ABBCDA、B卷非选择题参考答案语篇填空56.stimulates 57.signs 58.as 59.helping 60.conventional61.its 62.the 63.Naturally 64.Although/Though 65.toshow第四部分写作第一节（略）第二节Onepossibleversion（仅供参考）Onhearingtheteacher’sfeedback.Victor’sparentsgotlostinthought.TheyrealizedatoncethatthesuddenchangeinVictor‘sbehaviourmusthavebeencausedbyLina’sbirth.TheyguessedVictormighthavewronglybelievedtheydidnotlovehimanymore.Theydecidedtohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim.TheyexplainedtohimthatalthoughLinademandedmoreoftheirtime,thatdidnotmeanthattheylovedhimanyless.TheypromisedVictortheywouldalwaysbethereforhim.Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.Heacceptedthefactthathewasoldenoughtodomanythingsbyhimselfandshouldstartlearningtobeindependent.Hepromisedhisparentshewouldnolongerbehavebadlysimplytoattracttheirattention.Fromthatdayon,VictorbecameagoodbigbrothertoLina.HehelpedhismotherlookafterLinawhenevershewasbusy.Victor,Linaandtheirparentslivedtogetherasahappy,lovingfamily.联考三（押题卷）英语参考答案详解第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读第一节A篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与自然。本文是一本书籍的目录页。21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据目录第一章的主题BringingYourDogHome可知想要养狗，第一步应该阅读此章节，故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据目录31页小标题“恰当的饮食"可知这部分讲述内容为狗狗的喂养，故选C。23.A【解析】文章标题题。目录中4个章节的标题，涉及到养狗的几个方面如正确饲养、对狗狗的医疗保健、带狗狗出行等，由此可知这本书是“养狗指南”,故选A。B篇【语篇解读】本篇是议论文，主题语境为人与社会。本文对于幸福的追求究竟是什么进行了阐述。得出的结论是：人们对于幸福的追求并不是完美的。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，“有证据表明，过度追求幸福与抑郁症更大的风险有联系”，故选A。25.C【解析】写作手法题。根据题干定位信息在第三段。作者通过列举各种痛苦，如：损失、失望，身体受伤或疾病带来的痛苦，精神上无聊、孤独或悲伤的痛苦，告诉读者：即使是最幸运的人，他的生活也充满了痛苦，故选C。26.B【解析】细节理解题。第四段谈论亚里士多德对于“幸福”的看法。根据后两句可知，在亚理士多德看来“幸福并不是个体的情感状态，需要我们与他人培养良好的关系”，故选B。27.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段通过设问的方式引出话题；第二段指出，现如今人们过分追求幸福而产生的负面影响；第三至六段表明，过分追求幸福、将幸福最大化并不会带来真正的快乐。因此，人们对于幸福的追求并不是完美的，故选C。C篇【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍了不同问候中身体接触习惯的差异。28.D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中Basically,physicalcontactandthestudyoftouchingaregenerallyreferredtoashaptics（触觉论）.可知，触觉指的就是身体接触和对触碰的研究。Hapticsincommunicationoftensuggestthelevelofcloseness.交流中的触觉通常暗示着亲密程度，故选D。29.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段AsiaandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritainbelongtolow-contactcultures.Peoplefromtherestoftheworld,suchasLatinAmerica,areconsideredtobeinhigh-contactcultures,wheretheytendtoexpecttouchinginsocialinteractionsandfeelmorecomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.指出，来自世界其他地区的人，如拉丁美洲人，被认为处于高接触文化中，他们往往会在社交互动中期待接触，并对身体上的亲近感到更舒适。由此推断出，触摸是高接触文化中的人在社交时的一种典型行为和习惯，属于一种文化规范，故选B。30.B【解析】细节理解题。第五段中Incontrast,incertainArabian,African,andAsiancountries,mencanpubliclyholdhandsorshowphysicalaffectionassignsofbrotherhoodorfriendshipwhilethesebehaviorsmaysuggestaromanticrelationshipinotherpartsoftheworld.提到，在某些阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲国家，男性可以公开握手或有身体上的亲近行为，并将其视为兄弟情谊或友谊的象征，而在世界其他地区，这些行为可能暗示恋爱关系。由此可见，在阿拉伯国家，男性可以在公共场合通过身体接触来表达友谊，故选B。31.D【解析】推理判断题。第六段中Thesefactorscoulddefinitelyaffectthedegreetowhichsomeoneiscomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.指出，有些因素会影响人们对触觉交流和身体亲密的舒适程度。这就意味着不同人对身体接触的接受度是不一样的。因此，作者在下一句提出建议，如果你是一个喜欢表现身体亲近的人，要在有身体接触之前征得对方允许，故选D。D篇【语篇解读】本篇是科普说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了一辆几乎完全由木材制成的电动自行车。从自行车的创造背景、设计灵感，以及它的性能、构造等方面对其进行了详细的阐述。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Amidallthis,adesignerhastakensustainabilityandgreencommute（通勤）toawholenewlevel.Abikeisdesignedthatiselectricandmadeofwood.可知，这位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤运用到了日常生活中，木制电动自行车由此诞生，其作用是希望提高人们的环境保护意识，故选D。33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的Themainfocusbehindthisprojectwastoamalgamatetheconventionalandtraditionaltechniquesofcreatingobjectswithadvancedandpresent-dayproducingstyl