河南省南阳市南召县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题

第1页/共1页2022-2023年春期南召县期中质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名.考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上并将考生的条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案之后用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束之后，将本卷和答题卡一并收回。第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALocatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypahthatstetchesfromAlaskatoPatagonia,SantaCruzishometohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandsecforyourself!UCSCArboretumThediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostar.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum’spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.NaturalBridgesStateBeachThisscenicparkisperfectforbidwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.NearyLagoonBirdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasis(绿洲)lessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.WatsonvilleWetlandsThewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbidsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCenterforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.BirdingTips·Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytosecmorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.·Notwovisitarelikelytobethesame.Differenttimesandseasonsbringdifferentbidsandbehavior.·Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebidsare,youshouldnotfeedthemwithyourbread.It’sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.HowtoGetMoreInvolvedWerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirding&WildlifeWatchKitforregistration.1.WhichplacecanvisitorsreacheasilyonfootfromtheSantaCruzBeach?A.NaturalBridgesStateBeach. B.UCSCArboretum.C.WatsonvilleWetlands. D.NearyLagoon.2.Whatadvicedoesthetextgiveaboutbird-watching?A.Don’tgetclosetothehomeoflocalbirds.B.Don’tfeedthebirdswithyourownfood.C.Preparearoadmaptowatchtheearlybirds.D.Registrationisrequiredforawatchingevent.3.Whatdoesthetextrecommendmoreinvolvement?A.VisitingtheNatureCenter. B.AttendingtheHummingbirdDays.C.JoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClub. D.WorkingatBirding&WildlifeWatchKit.BJanuaryisthemonthrecognizedasthetimetodiet.Thisyearahealthexperttoldmetogetserious.Ihavetotakeawayhalfofeverymealandputacarrotinitsplace.Everymeal?Shewasserious.“We’redealingwithsickfat.There’snohipandallIseeisapieceofbigbreadonyourdog’slegs.”However,itwasn’tmymistake.Whenwegoout,peoplejustkeepfeedingEricsnacksbecausehelookssocute.HelooksatmewhenI’meatingmyfishsoIgivehimsome.Hewasn’talwaysthisway.Whenhecametousafterashortbutsuccessfultimeontheshowdogcircuit,hewas,asyouwouldexpectadoglikehimtobe,wellwithinhishealthyweight.Butthenhecametousandgotcomfortableknowingthiswashis“foreverhome”.Hisappearancenolongermattered.Heateeverythinghecouldget.Wholeblocksofcheeseandfreshbananacakesbeforewepushedeverythingoutofhistongue’sreach.Weplacedschoolbagshighuponthewall.SometimesEricmanagedtoopentheschoolbagsandcarrythelunchboxesinhismouthoutthroughthedogdoorandintothegardenwherehehappilyatemylovinglypreparedofferings.It’stimeforErictocleanuphisact.He’snottobegivenpigs’earsorfishfrommydishanymore.I’veaskedmyhusbandtobringa“NilOrally”signhomefromthehospitalwhereheworks.I’mgoingtohangitaroundEric’snecktoshoweverybodythathe’sonadiet.4.WhatdidthehealthexpertsayaboutEric?A.Hewasoutofshape. B.Hehadtoomuchbread.C.Hehadshortandstronglegs. D.Heneededacoupleofpiecesofbread.5.WhatwasEriclikebeforecomingtotheauthor’shome?A.Inactive. B.Heavy. C.Fit. D.Carefree.6.WhatdidEricdowiththeschoolbags?A.Hetookthemoffthekitchentable. B.Heplayedwiththeminthegarden.C.Hehidsomefoodinsidethem. D.Heopenedthemonhisown.7.Whatdoes“NilOrally”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?ACleanup. B.Helpme.C.Everythingisfine. D.Nothingbymouth.CNodoubtthereareupsanddownsinlife.Whateverthesituationis,youshouldn’tloseyourjoyoflife.Lifeisforalimitedtimeonlyandnooneknowshowlonghe/shewilllive,sowhydoyouwasteyourtimeinworryingaboutthethingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol?Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地).Youenjoygooddaysbutyoualsoneedtolearnhowtoenjoybaddays,evenenjoyyourpain.In2016Isufferedasuddenheartattack.Mycolleaguescalledanambulance(救护车)andIwastakentohospitalwithmuchpaininmychest.Beforereachinghospital,Iwastotallyexhaustedwithpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotions.Thenthedoctorintheambulancesaid,“Don’tworry;youareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(负担).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利条件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain?A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.talent B.confidenceC.pleasure D.inspiration11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.A.neverlaughsatothers B.hasstrongdeterminationC.isreadytodoothersafavor D.isgoodatlearningfrommistakesDWhilethebenefitsofZoomandothervideoconferencingtoolsmadethemabsolutelyessentialinthepandemic(疫情),theresearchsuggeststhatheavyrelianceonthetechnologycomesatacosttocreativethinking.BrucksatColumbiaUniversityandherteamstartedtheirinvestigationwhenmanagersreportedhavingtroubleinnovatingwithremoteworkers.Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(协调)large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.Theengineers,whowereinFinland,Hungary,India,IsraelandPortugal,wererandomlypairedupandgivenanhourorsotobrainstormproductseitherinpersonorovervideoconferencing.Theythenselectedtheirbestidea.WritinginNature,theresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.“Theyarenotonlygeneratingalargernumberofcreativeideas,buttheirbestideaisbetter,”Bruckssaid.Virtualteamswerejustasgoodatselectingthebestideasfromabunchasthosethatmetinperson.“Visualfocusisahugecomponentofcognitive(认知)focus.Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”saidBrucks.“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.Askedfortips,Bruckssaidpeoplecouldsavemorecreativetasksforin-personmeetings,orturnofftheircamerawhencomingupwithideas.“Ithinkitunlocksmorecreativethinking,”shesaid.12.WhydidBrucksconducttheresearch?A.Toproveherassumption. B.Toclarifyanewconcept. C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toexplainarule.13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch?A.Face-to-facegatheringspromotecross-cultureties. B.Workersthinklesscreativelyinvirtualmeetings.C.Individualworkgeneratesmoreinnovativeideas. D.Videoconferencinghasanirreplaceablerole.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibiting”inparagraph5mean?A.Encouraging. B.Requiring. C.Beginning. D.Preventing.15.WhatdoesBruckssayaboutvirtualmeetings?A.Theyshouldbeusedaccordingly. B.They’llmakeofficeworkersdivided.CThey’llgivewaytoin-personmeetings. D.Theyhelpbusinessesrunmoreefficiently.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon’tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon’tfitin?Herearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.____16____Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.____17____Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.____18____MaybebecauseIdidn’tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn?____19____Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.____20____Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshowtherecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.A.Don’tbesohardonyourself.B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.C.That’swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.第三部分语言应用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Amotherwhoworkedasawaitressataschoolcanteentomakeendsmeetwascelebratingafterbecomingaheadmistress(女校长)ofaschool.RosalindBrothertontookajobproviding____21____forchildren—butjustyearslatershewas____22____aschoolofherown.While____23____asawaitressatSwanLaneFirstSchool,shealsostudiedforanOpenUniversity____24____inhistory.Aftergraduatingin2005,Mrs.Brotherton____25____forherteachingqualification(资格)beforejoiningina____26____asatrainee(实习生)teacher.Shemovedtoanotherschoolwhereshe____27____theheadmistresslastyear.Mrs.Brothertonsaid,“Mymarriage____28____whenIwas30.Ihadtolookaftermychildrenonmyown.SoIwantedto____29____moreformychildrenandtodosomethingfor_____30_____.IstarteddoingmydegreeattheOpenUniversity.Iworkedasa_____31_____andalearningassistantataschool,soIwasworkingwithchildrenandthat_____32_____inspiredmetobecomeateacher.”LikeMrs.Brotherton,whohasto_____33_____herchildrenafterdivorcebyherself,everyonewillhavedifficultiesinlife.DifficultiesarelikehugerockstoMrs.Brotherton.Butsheis_____34_____enoughtopushtherockswithallhermight(力量).Theydrovehertostudyandchangedher_____35_____finally.21.A.books B.food C.clothes D.apartments22.A.decorating B.running C.building D.sweeping23.A.exercising B.thinking C.writing D.working24.A.degree B.honor C.policy. D.seat25.A.studied B.waited C.paid D.searched26.A.factory B.club C.charity D.school27.A.understood B.became C.employed D.recognized28.A.brokedown B.keptup C.wenton D.setoff29.A.select B.supply C.occupy D.explore30.A.her B.him C.you D.myself31.A.cleaner B.chef C.teacher D.waitress32.A.informally B.optionally C.surely D.unfortunately33.A.find B.annoy C.raise D.seek34.A.angry B.worried C.brave D.cautious35A.habit B.life C.shape D.diet第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeopleareaddicted____36____travellinghereandthere.Travelisaformofgood____37____(recreate)forpeople.Aftertraveling,youmayfeelrefreshedandquite____38____(energy).However,withthepandemic(流行病)farfromover,itmaynotbeproperorconvenienttotravelnow.Butthatdoesn’tmeantripplanningneedstobecanceled(取消),too.Thereissomegoodnewsforglobaltravelers:Accordingtoresearchers,____39____(look)aheadtoyournextadventurecouldbenefityourmentalhealth,evenifyou’renotsurewhenthatadventurewillbe.Planningatripcanbealmostasenjoyableasthetrip____40____(it).Anearlierstudyfoundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestwhentheyhave____41____vacationplan.Travelis____42____(definite)agoodthingtolookforwardtosinceweknowatriphasaclearstartandend.Ourmindstend____43____(enjoy)it,evenbeforeit’sstarted.Sometimespeopleevenprefertodelaygoodexperiencesliketripssotheycanlookforwardtothemalittlelonger.Ourtraveldreamscan’t____44____(stop)bythevirus.Planningfortravel—thinkingaboutit,talkingaboutit,imaginingit—mayinfactbethebestthingofall_____45_____youcandotostayoptimistic(乐观的).第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John得知你非常喜欢中国传统音乐，来信向你了解中国的传统音乐。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.中国传统音乐介绍；2.你喜欢中国传统音乐原因；3.如何更好的了解中国传统音乐。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。MaryhasalwaysbeenbymysidesincemyearliestageIcouldremember.ThetimeIspentwithheronourwaytoschoolwasalwaysthehappiestmemoryforme.However,afterthehospitaltoldherthatshehadaseriouscancer,wecouldnolongergotoschooltogether.Istartedthesecondsemesteroftenthgradeonmyown.Daybyday,shebecameweakerandIfeltlikeshewasgoingawayleavingmealone.Oneday,whenIwokeuptogotoschool,Marydidn