河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题【含答案 解析】

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Repairthetap.B.Fixhisbrother’scar.C.Ringhisfather.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’safarmer.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sachef.3.WhywillLauraquitherjob?A.Tostartherownbusiness.B.Togobacktoschool.C.Toworkforherfriend.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthefilm?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sdisappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Aperson.C.Atravelexperience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHenryunwillingtogoswimmingwiththewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hisarmwashurt.C.Itistoocoldoutside.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHenrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.Onwhichfloordidthewomanbuyabottleofwinelastweek?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuy?A.Awatch.B.Awallet.C.Aphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenisthereportdue?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedstodo?A.Putoffameeting.B.Gotothehospital.C.Getagoodsleep.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Helpful.B.Thankful.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangehisreservation.B.Toreservearoom.C.Toaskaboutaswimmingcourse.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$640.B.$570.C.$480.16.Whereisthenearestcoffeeshop?A.Acrossfromabank.B.Nexttoahotel.C.Besideabank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhowillLiztravelwith?A.Herneighbor.B.Herfamilymember.C.Herfriend.18.WhichcitywillLizgotofirst?A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.19.HowmanycitieswillLizvisit?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.WhatdoesJanethinkofhertriptotheBahamas?A.Satisfactory.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishPoetryContestof2023Areyougoodatwritingpoetry?Enteryourpoemtojoin!Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.Writeapoemabouthowthepandemichaschangedyourlife.PrizesThecontestawardsonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000andafirstprizewallplaque($100value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100eachandasecondplacewallplaque($75value);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacewallplaque($25value).RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification(取消资格).IMPORTANT:☆Contestantsmustbeatleastthirteenyearsofage.☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisallowed.☆Apoeminitsentiretymustbeanoriginalworkbythepersonenteringthecontest.☆Allentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,phonenumber,etc.,oryourentrywillbedisqualified.Deadline:Emailyourentryby30thJune2023.Length:42linesmax.Nominimum.Titlenotincludedinthelinecount.Format:Entriesmustbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions.Fees:£10perpoem.Judging:Thejudges’decisionisfinalandnoindividualcorrespondence(通信)canbeenteredintoJudgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries.Judgingisfair.Copyright:WorldwidecopyrightofeachentryremainswiththeauthorbuttheBridportPrizehasunrestrictedrightstopublishthewinningandhighlypraisedpoems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry.C.Contestantshavetopayforit. D.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.2.Howmanyentriescanasingle-parentfamilywith2childrensubmitatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingwon’tresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof43lines,excludingthetitle.C.EmailingyourentryonJuly30. D.Includingpersonalinformationinyourentry.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2023年度BridportPrize英文诗歌大赛的具体事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.(我们的诗歌比赛每两年举行一次)”可知，诗歌比赛一年举行两次，所以排除选项A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.(它每年举行两次)；根据第一段最后一句“Writeapoemabouthowthepandemic(疫情)haschangedyourlife.(写一首关于疫情是如何改变了你的生活的诗)”，而选项B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry(它关注诗歌的发展)，两者不是很贴切，故排除选项B；根据倒数第二段“Judgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries(评委无法对个人参赛作品发表评论)”可知，评委无法对个别参赛作品发表评论，所以选项D.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.(它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈)被排除；根据“Fees:10perpoem(费用：每首诗10英镑)”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以参赛者要支付费用。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IMPORTANT:☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisal-lowed.(重要事项：每个家庭每人只能写一首诗)”可知：比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，有两个孩子的单亲家庭可以提交3首参赛作品。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分的“☆Format:Entriesmustbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions.(参赛作品用文档模式。不接受手写稿件)”可知，所有参赛作品都要用文档，所以把你的诗打印出来不会导致取消资格，故选A项。BTheotherday,grandmagotaphonecallfromastrangerwhotoldherthatshehadwonaprize,butshewouldneedtosendinsomemoneyinordertoreceiveherwinnings.Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.Sheaskedcalmlyforthenameofthecaller,thephonenumberandwheretosendherpayment.HegavehersomeinformationandtoldgrandmashewouldbereceivingaphonecallthenextdayandthataFedExemployeewouldcometoherhousetocollectthemoney.Afterthephonecallgrandmacalledthechiefofpoliceinhertownandtoldhimthatshehadgotenoughinformationtogetthemjailed.Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn’thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Thenextday,shegotanothercallfromthescammers(骗子),whotoldhertowriteoutacheckforseveralthousanddollarsandwaitathomeforaFedExemployeetopickupthechecklateintheafternoon.Truetotheirwords,theFedExemployeearrived.Grandmawastoldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,allbasedonweight,wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.Onhearingtheinformation,agoodideahitgrandmaandthenshetookoutapackofjunk.“CanIsendallthisstuff?”Grandmaasked.“Sure,youcan,”theemployeesaid.“I’lljustneedtogetabigbox.”Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying“Gotohell!”inbigletterswithhernameatthebottom.Grandmasaid,withabigsmile,“Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.”WhentheFedExtruckdroveaway,grandmasaidshefeltanunbelievableamountofjoy.Sheneverheardfromthescammersagain.4.Whendidgrandmarecognizeitwasascam?A.Whenshewascalledtoreceiveherwinnings.B.Aftershegotfullinformationaboutthestranger.C.WhenaFedExemployeecametoherhousetocollectthemoney.D.Aftershehadatalkwiththepolicemanonthephone.5.Whatmadegrandmadecidetodealwithscammersbyherself?A.Herdecisionnottotroubleothers.B.Herdesiretoshowoffhercourage.C.Theresponsetoherrequestfromthepolice.D.TheencouragementfromtheFedExemployee.6.WhydidgrandmafeelgladwhentheFedExtruckdroveaway?A.Becauseshecleanedthehouse.B.Becauseshewouldteachthescammeralesson.C.BecausetheFedExemployeewarnedheragainstbadpeople.D.BecausetheFedExemployerpackeditemsintothebox.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribegrandma?A.Calmandunselfish. B.Joyfulandenergetic.C.Humorousandcareful. D.Smartandbrave.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶机智地对付骗子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn’thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.(但是警察局长告诉她，他也无能为力，并告诉奶奶不要理睬这些试图占老人便宜的坏人。奶奶对这个回答很不满意。她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Grandmawastoldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,allbasedonweight,wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.(奶奶被告知，无论他（联邦快递员）取到什么东西，都要在晚上送走，费用根据重量计算，货到付款。)”及文中提到她打包了垃圾和最后一段的“Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying“Gotohell!”inbigletters.”(当店员把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在里面放了一张纸条，上面写着“去死吧！”)”可知，奶奶是要给骗子一个教训，所以当一切都顺利进行时，她非常开心。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayeda-long.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聪明；根据文章第三段“Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.(她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，决定自己对付骗子。故选D。CThisphototakenonFeb19,2023showsgiantpandaXiangXiangatUenoZoologicalGardensinTokyo,Japan.PeopleflockedtoTokyo’sUenoZoologicalGardenstoseeXiangXiangonSunday,thefinaldayforpublicviewingforthebelovedfive-year-oldfemalegiantpandabeforeherreturntoChina.Giantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon’teatmealbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的),lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolved(进化)toagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Tohelpwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectssuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.8.Whyarethedatamentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethevarietyoffood.B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.D.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.9.Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A.Thelow-metaboliclifestyle. B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.C.Thesurfaceofthepanda’stongue. D.TheTaslrlgene’sinactivation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Developingmorefingers. B.Seizingbambooshoots.C.Thelowenergyreturn. D.Thevegetariandiet.11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph5focuson?A.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating. B.Thepreferenceforbamboo.C.Theuniquelifestyle. D.Thespecialappearance.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化的原因及特征。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.(它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。)”可知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.(大熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。)”可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由Taslrl基因失活引起的。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbam-booshoots.(大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”可知，熊猫需要抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的“theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).(它们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指”。)”可知，熊猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可判断，代词“this”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.(大熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以应对它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”和“Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.(研究人员发现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锉下来。)”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食的进化特点，均是为了适应新的饮食的变化。故选A。DAsweallknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.12.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,whatistheconsequenceofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A.Studentsdon’tgetalongwellwithfamilymembers.B.Studentsalwaysmakemoremistakeswhentakingexams.C.Studentscan’tcatchupwithothersinschoolwork.D.Studentsfailtoknowotherpeople’semotions.13.WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfield’sexperiment?A.Theyarefarfromuseful. B.Theyarealarmingforpeople.C.Theyarequitesurprising. D.Theyneedtobeimproved.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.B.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D.Overusingdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StayawayfromtheInternet B.HerecomesadigitalworldC.Screensareharmfultoemotions D.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参与不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”(加州大学的PatriciaGreenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”)”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidthere-searchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.(研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.”(“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。)”以及最后一段“Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!(结果令人惊讶：他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信!)”可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.(但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告：玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝。)”并结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故C选项“屏幕对情绪有害”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplemayfeelpuzzledwhenviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.However,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tviewartifyou’renotanartexpert.____16____Spendtimeonart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you’llonlygenerateamoment’sopinion.____17____Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That’soneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit’sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyou’refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.____18____Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.____19____Isitnaturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective(主观的)responseisamoreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.____20____Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainstyle,don’tworry—thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.A.Dosomehomework.B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.C.Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?E.Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.F.Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.G.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。【16题详解】根据上文“However,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tviewartifyou’renotanartex-pert.(然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能欣赏艺术。)”和下文讲到的欣赏艺术的建议可知，该句应引出下文，G项：Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.(下次你欣赏艺术品的时候试试这些技巧，看看是否能改变你的体验。)符合语境。其中“thesetips”对应下面各段的建议。故选G。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Spendtimeonart.(花时间欣赏艺术。)”和下文“Artletsyouputlifeonpause.(艺术让你的生活按下暂停键。)”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你的生活按下暂停键，F项：Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.(最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。)符合语境，且能引起下文，我们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。故选F。【18题详解】该段主旨句为“Determinethebasics.(决定好基本信息。)”即弄清楚基本信息，且根据下文“Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoraland-scape.(如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景。)”可知，E项：Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.(如果是一幅画，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜料类型。)能够承接上文进行具体举例说明，也衔接下文。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.(当你第一次观看艺术时，认识到你的感受。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项：Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?(作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧性？)能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.(艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键因素。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项：Findyourlikesanddislikes.(找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。)能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadalwayshopedtotraveltoHawaiibutcouldn’taffordit.Bychance,afriend____21____“petsitting”,aservicetohelplookafterpetswhenownersareawayfromhomes.Iquicklybegan____22____opportunitiesonapetsittingwebsite.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck,sentan____23____,waitedafewdaysand____24____landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.Amonthintomysit.Ihadexploredthe____25____prettywell.Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.____26____,foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.Itwasnot____27____formetoignore(忽视)theplasticpollution____28____.SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbishI____29____andhowmuchIcould____30____onmydailydogwalks.Theblogwasusedtoraise____31____andhighlightplastic-freetravel.Ichangedmywayoflivingandevenmy____32____toadapttomoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandI____33____todowhatIcan.Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazing____34____pollutedplaces,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.My____35____nowistokeepongoing.21A.offered B.mentioned C.doubted D.designed22.A.comingacross B.givingup C.turningdown D.searchingfor23.A.application B.apology C.order D.invitation24.A.obviously B.generally C.luckily D.casually25.A.website B.destination C.custom D.market26.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead27.A.dangerous B.possible C.easy D.normal28.A.proposal B.type C.process D.issue29.A.saw B.threw C.produced D.buried30.A.payfor B.takeoff C.pickup D.cutdown31.A.questions B.standards C.money D.awareness32.A.necessities B.diets C.impression D.workout33.A.forget B.compete C.agree D.continue34.A.and B.or C.nor D.but35.A.goal B.advice C.limit D.answer【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，这是一种在主人不在家时帮助照顾宠物的服务。A.offered提供；B.mentioned提到；C.doubted怀疑；D.designed设计。根据前文“IwantedtotraveltotheCaribbeanbutcouldn’taffordit.”和本句““petsitting””可知，“我”想去加勒比海旅游，但负担不起，所以一个朋友向“我”提到“宠物看护”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快开始在一家宠物托管网站上寻找机会。A.comingacross偶遇；B.givingup放弃；C.turningdown拒绝；D.searchingfor搜索。根据后文“Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck”可知，是“我”在网上找机会。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A.application申请；B.apology道歉；C.order秩序；D.invitation邀请。根据前文“Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck”可知，“我”尝试碰碰运气，所以是发了申请。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A.obviously明显地；B.generally通常地；C.luckily幸运地；D.casually随意地。根据后文“landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.”可知，“我”获得了一份工作，所以是幸运的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很好地探索了目的地。A.website网站；B.destination目的地；C.custom风俗；D.market市场。根据后文“Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.”可知，美丽的岛屿给“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以是“我”很好地探索了目的地。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一张美丽海滩的照片，就有10张垃圾照片。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead反而。根据“Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.”和后文“foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A.dangerous危险的；B.possible可能的；C.easy容易的；D.normal正常的。根据后文“SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbish”可知，“我”开始分享垃圾的张片，可知是“我”很难忽视垃圾。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A.proposal提议；B.type类型；C.process过程；D.issue问题。根据前文“plasticpollution”可知，塑料污染应该是问题。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A.saw看见；B.threw抛；C.produced生产；D.buried埋葬。根据后文“Theblogwasusedtorise…andhighlightplastic-freetravel.”可知，这个博客用来提高环保意识，所以是分享“我”看到的垃圾。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A.payfor支付；B.takeoff脱掉；C.pickup捡起；D.cutdown削减。根据“onmydailydogwalks”可知，此处指“我”每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该博客被用来提高人们的意识，并强调无塑料旅行。A.questions问题；B.standards标准；C.money钱；D.awareness意识。根据后文“highlightplastic-freetravel”可知，空处和后文并列，指提高人们的环保意识。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式，甚至改变了我的饮食习惯，以适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品。A.necessities必需品；B.diets日常饮食；C.impression印象；D.workout锻炼。根据后文“accommodatemoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging”可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，“我”改变了饮食习惯。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经三年多了，我继续做我能做的。A.forget忘记；B.compete竞争；C.agree同意；D.continue继续。根据后文“Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazingbut…places,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.”可知，“我”依旧为了环保在努力，所以是“我”继续做我能做的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程带“我”去了一些令人惊叹但污染严重的地方，“我”甚至组织了一些全国性的海滩清理活动。A.and而且；B.or或者；C.nor也不；D.but但是。两个形容词之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我”现在的目标是继续前进。A.goal目标；B.advice建议；C.limit限制；D.answer答案。根据后文“tokeepongoing”并结合选项,此处应是“目标是继续前进”。故选A项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding____36____(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecata-strophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeand____37____(it)aftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.Peoplewholosttheirhomeslooked____38____temporaryshelt