2022年职称英语等级考试理工C级模拟试题(二)5

2022年职称英语等级考试理工C级模拟试题(二)5下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请认真阅读短文并依据短文答复其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

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Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure--orevenkill--childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebarssoateamofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeitsafer.

KristyArbogast,abioengineerattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania,begantheprojectwithhercolleaguesafterastudyofseriousabdominalinjuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmol-ethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.”thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures.”shesays.

Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents，Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscoveredthatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeed，causingthemtotoppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees——buttheirmomentumforcesthemintotheendofthehandlebarsThebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground，rammingitintotheirabdomen.

Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgripfittedwithaspringanddampingsystem.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthehandlebarsinanimpact，Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice，whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike.“Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow,bicyclemanufacturerwereunawareoftheproblem，”saysArbogast.

TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademanufacturerstoadoptthenewdesignAdecisionisexpectedlaterthisyear.

词汇：来源：.

handlebarn(常用复数)(自行车等的)车把

abdominaladj腹部的redesignv重新设计

bioengineern生物工程师reconstructvt.重建;重构

countermeasuren对策abdomenn膜，腹部

momentumn冲力handgripn握柄

dampingadj制动的.减速的，缓冲的commercializevt使商品化

练习：来源：考试大

1Accordingtothepassage，SOmeengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause

A)theyarenotnobleenough

B)theymaykillchildren

C)theyarelikelytocrash

D)theymakethebikemoveatalowspeed

2Inparagraph2,theauthormentionsastudyofseriousabdominalinjuries

A)todiscusshowabdominalinjuriesinchildrenoccur,

B)toshowthatmorethanathirdinjurieswerecausedbybicycleaccidents.

C)topointoutwhatthecountermeasurescanbe.

D)totelluswhyKristyArbogastbegantheproject.

3Paragraph3mainlydiscusses

A)whythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed

B)whenthechildrentomthehandlebarsthrough90degrees，

C)whatcausesthechildrentotoppleover

D)howseriousinjuriesoccur.

4Thepassageimpliesthat

A)itisnoteasytopersuademanufacturerstoadoptthenewdesign.

B)theteamofengineershasnotfoundanycountermeasures

C)childrenliketoridebicyclesataverylowspeed.

D)alotofchildrenwerekilledinbicycleaccidentsinthepast30years.

5Thenewhandgripworksinwhichofthefollowingways?

A)Itcallbecommercialized.

B)Itreduce