预备级练习教师版标注第9讲

第九容PartIPre-classTest.Directions:PleaseunderlinealltheDirections:Pleaseunderlinealltheadjectivesinthefollowingpassage.Musicismychiefhobby.WhenIlistentomusic,goodthingshappentome.IfIamlonelyorhomesick,Ilistentopopmusic.Thequickrhythm,thestrongbeatsofdrumsliftmyspirits.IfIamfamiliarwithasong,Iwillsingitandmydepressiondisappears.WhenIamboredorverytired,IlistentoMozart.Hismusicmakesmefeelalive.Musicalsoremindsmeofhome.BeforeIcametocollege,mysistersandsingingwithmyroommatesbecausetheirmakemerememberthetimeswithmyfamily.Forme,musicisanexcellentescape,andwithoutit,Ibeso形容词在名词或代词前面作定语；形容词在be动词（如is，was）（如look,seem）等词之后作表语，此时可用very来修饰，有和形式；形容词在宾语之后做宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的性质,特征或状态，DirectionsPleaseidentifythefunctionofeachunderlinedadjective.请在括号里写OnNewYear’sDayDirectionsPleaseidentifythefunctionofeachunderlinedadjective.请在括号里写OnNewYear’sDayweputonournewclothes.（用作定语Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.（用作定语IIhavesomethingimportant lyou.（用作后置定语Runningistiring.（用作表语Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.（用作表语Wepaintdoorsandwindowsred.（用作宾补HissongsmadehimfamousalloverEurope.（用作宾补Whatmadeyousointerestedinmusic?（用作宾补Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（用作主语和宾语10.作状语 late （LiMingfindsitnecessarytoreply.（用作宾补Pleasekeepthewindowsopen.（用作宾补Pleasebesilent.（用作表语PartIIExpandedPractice.扩展练2.1English-Translation.英译中(重点讲解PracticePractice1(重点讲解)Step1:PleasetranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsinto.请将以下英 makethem hisinvited ontheopposite invadehis 他的私人空Step2:Listentoapassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.请根据听到PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisvery(1)importantand al.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethem(3)unique;theycanpaintthemandchangetheminanywaytheylike.Ina(4)crowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasa(5)privatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandfor(6)invitedfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspacenomatterinyourhomeoronabeachoratrain.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon,Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe(7)oppositesidetomehadhisbriefcase(箱子)onthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather(8)angry,Hemaythoughtthatheownedthe(9)wholetable.Itook(10)variousnewspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishestiffened(绷紧)andhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.IhadinvadedhisspaceAfewminuteslaterItookmynewspapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediaymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,herealizedheshouldnotinvademyspace!Step3:Translatethepassageintoorally.请口头翻译以上短文PracticeStep1:PleasetranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsinto.请将以下英berelated strengthsand besecureinhis becapableof 能够做某essential becritical Step2:Listentoapassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.请根据听的短文填空Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousome(1)basicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successorfailureinyourworkwouldbe(2)relatedtoyourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.Yourattitudeis(3)important.Awhois(4)secureinhisbeliefthatheisprobablyas(5)capableofngtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakea(6)cheerfulattemptatithasachancetodowell.Havingthe(7)essentialskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.LackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweaknessAbook-keeperwhocan'taddoracarpenter(木匠）whocan'tcuta(8)straightlinewithasaw(锯子)ishopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyouusethestrengthand etheweaknessinyournewjob.However,tobeginwith,youshouldfirstexamineyour(9)presentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatare(10)criticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:yourattitude,yourcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.Step3:Translatethepassageintoorally.请口头翻译以上短文2.2-EnglishTranslation.中译Step1:PleasetranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglishwit请尽量用英语形容词和词组翻译以下中文表达方式泥泞的道 amuddy成功的诀 recipefor全心全意的照 single-mindeddevotionof令人钦佩 绿色的light-green上 素食 精力充沛 无人认领 滑雪 ski（用X光）检 行 担 持久不变 Step2:PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.请根据提示将以下句子翻译成英文。(重点讲解以下句子：1,3,7,13,14,15,18,21,25,26,29,32,33,36,39,42,46,50,54,56,59,60,64,71,73,78,82,84,86,88)A描述形 Ihavesomethingimportantto lyou.2.这是我看过的最的电视之一。It’soneofthemostwonderfulTVprogramsI’veever最流行的菜是什么菜？(popular) WhatisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA?那个可爱的是小女儿。(pretty,little,TheprettylittleAmericangirlistheyoungestdaughteroftheWhoisthegreatestmanalive?B物质形容这个金戒指是我收到的生日。(gold)Thegoldringismybirthdaygift.我喜欢木桌子而不是塑料桌子。(wooden,stic) Ipreferawoodentabletoasticone.It'snotalwaysniceandsunnyinMiami,sometimescloudyandrainy.Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisjacket.我们在泥泞的道一直驾驶着，终于看见了一座小村庄。(muddy)Weweredrivingonthemuddyroadwhenwesawasmallvillage.C数量形有些同学喜欢苹果，还有些同学喜欢。(some,other)Somestudentslikei-phones,otherchildrenlike 现在的产量是十年前的两倍。Theproductionisnowdoublewhatitwastenyears Myscoreistripleasmanyasyours. CanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheD专有形 Germancarsareconsideredasthemostpopularinthecity.韩国菜比菜价格便宜。(Korean,Japanese)KoreanfoodischeaperthanJapanesefood.他有三个朋友和两个意大利朋友。(Canadian,Italian)HehasthreeCanadianfriendsandtwoItalianfriends.E物主形容我可以用我的换你的吗？(my) CanIexchangemyphoneforyours?HeisTom’sfather.Children’sDayisonJune1st.F指示形容你那些了吗？(those) Areyouawareofthosedifficulties？这些很感动人，而且富有教育意义。(these)Thesefiarebothmovingandinstructive.G疑问形容(what)Whatcolordoyoulike？桌子上的是谁的？(whose)Whosephoneisthisonthedesk?你最喜欢哪座城市？(which) Whichcitydoyoulikebest?H关系形容可以告诉我你喜欢哪种颜色？(what) Canyou lmewhatcoloryoulike？(whose)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他来自新加坡，一个正想去的国家。HecomesfromSingapore,whichcountryIreallywanttogoH副词形容附近的停满了车。(nearby) Thegasstationnearbyisfilledwithcars.楼下的邻居每月来我们家两次。TheneighborsdownstairsvisitmyhometwiceaI动词形容这部比我预想的要更有趣（interesting）ThismovieisfarmoreinterestingthanIexpected.他以他所做的事为耻。(ashamed) Heisashamedofwhathe今天的报纸上没什么让人的事情。(shocking) Thereisnothingshockingintoday'snewspaper.Theoldmanwassoexcitedaboutthegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaWhenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithCompound 复合形容A数词+名词(单数去年中国停止执行独生政策。(one-child) Lastyearnolongerpracticedone-childItisatwo-hourwalkfromthebusstoptotheschool.Theshopdealsinsecond-handbooks. Bothyerswontheirfirst-roundmatches.17世纪意大利艺术品。(seventeenth-century)Themuseumhasunusuallyrichholdingsofseventeenth-centuryItalianart.B数词+名词(单数)+形容(ten-year-old)Heisaten-year-oldboy.这条36英尺宽的大街很漂亮。(36-foot-wide) The36-foot-wideroadisbeautiful.Amazonisa6000-meter-longriverinSouthAmerica.Heboughtafive-inch-thickdictionaryinthebookshop.300(300-meter-high)Standingatthetopofthe300-meter-highbuilding,youcanoverlookthewholecity.C数词+名词 Suddenlyshecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Thecagecontainsallkindsoffour-footedanimals.她叫男友双面演员。(two-facedShecalledherboyfriendatwo-facedD形容词+名做一个全职母亲并不总是那么简单的。(full-time)It'snotalwayseasybeingafull-timemother.那些者冲进了一家高档商店。(high-class) Therobbersrushedintoahigh-classstore.(mid-term)Hefailedinhismid-termexam.E形容词+名词Hissistersaregrownupandhisparentsaremiddle-aged.那个蓝眼睛士兵是一个大。(blue-eyed)Theblue-eyedsoldierwasagreathero. Sheiswarm-heartedandkindto55.赶到时，窃贼两手空空地逃走了。(empty-handed)Whenthearrivedtheburglarsfledempty-handed. Inhislaterlifehebecameevenmoreabsent-F形容词+现在分Tenextremelygood-lookingyoungmenhavebeenpickedas这项研究对整个医学界都有着深远的影响。(far-reaching)Theresearchhasfar-reachinginfluenceonmedicineasawhole. Ithasbeenanever-lastingmemoryinmy人对待生活的态度非常怡然自得。(easy-going) Americanshaveaveryeasy-goingattitudetolife.长期受苦受难的工人应该得到比这更好的待遇。(long-sufferingThelong-sufferingworkersdeservebetterthanthis.G形容词/副词+过去分OneofthebestthingsIeverdidwas ingself-employed. Doyouhaveanyready-madeclothesthatwillfitme？所谓成功的诀窍是不存在的。(so-called) Thereisnoso-calledrecipeforsuccess.Shewasnotgoingtogiveupherhard-wondomso(single-minded)Theirsingle-mindeddevotiontothecareofthedyingwasadmirable.H形容词+深蓝色的涂料已用于建筑物。(dark-blueThedark-bluepainthasbeenappliedtoofficial所有犯人都穿着浅绿色和帽子。(light-green)Allprisonerswearlight-greenuniformsandcaps.这个非洲国家将会不断加强与中国的全面合作。(all-roundThisAfricancountrywillcontinuouslydevelopall-roundcooperationwithSometradersarestackingthered-hotbookontheirshelves. Thebitter-sweetalcohol 名词+现在分72.一个和平的国家，也是一个对国际社会高度负责的国家。(peace-loving)isapeace-lovingcountryhighlyresponsiblefortheinternational如果想要致富，就必须来一个翻天覆地的变化。(world-shaking)Ifyouwantto erich，theremustbeaworld-shakingchange.Vegetariansaremorehealthyandvigorousthanthosemeat-eating价值1,000万的奖品无人认领。(mouth-watering)Prizesworthamouth-watering$10millionareunclaimed.Managinganewbusinesswell,howeversmall,isatime-consumingjob.J名词+Becausethey'rehand-made,eachonevariesslightly.(heart-broken)Doyou