2022年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(一)

2022职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(一)2022年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(一)

请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。

1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

AcontactBconsultCphoneDvisit

2.We’llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.

AchanceBemploymentCroomDopportunity

3.Ihavetogoatonce.

AsoonBimmediatelyCnowDearly

4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.

AnameBdistinguishCcaptureDseparate

5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.

AhappenedBbrokeCspreadDappeared

6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.

AdoBachieveCimproveDfinish

7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.

AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally

8.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

AtalkBspeechCdebateDdiscussion

9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.

AgotoBprepareforCspeaktoDdoto

10.Hehavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

AtriedBattemptedCagreedDdecided

11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.

AcalculationBcomputationCconsiderationDassessment

12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.

AtolerateBacceptCswallowDtake

13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

AendedBabandonedCbuiltDstrengthen

14.IseldomwatchTV.

ArarelyBfrequentlyCnormallyDoccasionally

15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl’sbadtooth.

AdigBdrawCpullDextract

参考答案

1.Ccall或callup：打电话。phone或phoneup：打电话。又如：DidMaryphoneme(me)lastnight?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact：接触。Iregularlycontacther.我常常跟她接触。consult：商议。Ioftenconsulthimaboutmyresearchwork.我常常跟他商议我的讨论工作。visit：访问。如：Maryvisitedmelast

night.昨晚玛丽来看了我。

2.Cspace：空间。room：空间。又如：I’dliketobringthechildwithmeifthereisroominthecar.chance：时机。每个人都有上学的时机。employment：就业;职业。opportunity：时机。Thegovernmenthasbeentryinghardtoprovideadequateemploymentopportunities.政府为供应充分的就业时机而竭尽全力。

3.Batonce：立刻。Immediately：立刻。又如：It’sgettinglate.Wemustgobackhomeimmediately.越来越晚了，我们得立刻回家。soon：很快。We’llhavelunchsoon.我们很快就要吃中饭了。now：现在。Ifweleavenowwe’llbetherebeforedark.假如我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Marygetsupveryearly.玛丽起得很早。

4.Aidentify：认出;说出。又如：thelightistoodimformetoidentifyher.光线太暗，我无法认出她来。Canyounametheseflowers?你能说得出这些花名吗?distinguish：区分。Thereisnotmuchtodistinguishherfromtheothercandidates.很难把她与其他的后选人区分开来。capture：抓住。Thepolicemenhavecapturedtherebelleader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate：分开来。Itisnotalwayspossibletoseparatecausefromeffect.并不总是能把缘由与结果分开来的。

5.Aoccur:发生。happen:发生。又如:Hisdeathoccurredthefollowingyear.他次年就死了。Icanrememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我记得整个事情犹如发生在昨天一样。break:碎;断。breakout:突然发生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUS.经济危机首先在美国发生。appear:消失。Asmilegraduallyappearedonherface.微笑渐渐出现在她的脸上。

6.Dcomplete:完成。finish:完成。又如:Thescientistshavecompletedtheirinvestigation.科学家已经完成了调查。do:做。Thestudentshavedonetheirhomework.学生已经做完了作业。achieve:取得;到达。Heworkedveryhardtoachieveabalancedbudget.为了实现平衡预算他玩命工作。improve:改善。Theirworkingconditionshavetobeimproved.他们的工作条件必需改善。

7.Ceventually:昀终。finally:昀终。又如:Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.路程很长，不过，我们昀终还是到达了。Shefinallygainedcontrolofherhusband.她昀终掌握住了她的丈夫。apparently:很明显。如:Apparentlyyou”resick.很明显你病了。naturally:自然地。ShecanspeakEnglishverynaturally.她说英语说得很自然。

8.Aconversation:谈话。talk:谈话;报告。又如:Wehadaverylongtelephoneconversationyesterday.昨天我们在电话里说得许多。ShegaveusatalkaboutChineseculture.她给我们作了一个关于中国文化的报告。speech:谈话;讲演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday.那位专家在昨天的会上作了讲演。debate:辩论。Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillopentodebate.全球变暖的缘由仍旧可以争论。discussion:争论。Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?你参与争论了吗?

9.Aattend:参与。goto:参与。又如:Weallattendedtheconferenceonglobalization.我们都参与了关于全球化的大会。We’llgotoherbirthdaypartytomorrow.我们明天去参与她的生日聚会。preparefor:做预备。Willyouhelpmepreparefortheweddingceremony?你能帮我预备婚礼仪式吗?speakto:跟……说话;给……作报告。Youmustspeaktohim.Hedoesn’tlistentome.你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。doto:对某

人做了……。Whatdidyoudotoher?你对她做了些什么?

10.Dmakeupone’smind:打定办法，决心。decide:打算。又如:Susanhasmadeuphermindthat,comewhatmay,shewillstaywithJohn.苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。Hedecidednottodothat.他打算不干那件事。try:设法。WearealltryingtoimproveourEnglish.我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt:试图。Weattemptedtoquitsmoking,butfailed.我们试图戒烟，但没有胜利。agree:同意。Theymightnotagreewithheropinion.他们可能不同意她的意见。

11.Caccount：考虑。consideration：考虑。又如：Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountchangesintherateofinflation.这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。TheDepartmentofHumanResourceswilltakeintoconsiderationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary.人事处在打算你的工资时是会考虑你的教学阅历的。calculation：计算。Susanlookedatthebillandmadesomerapidcalculations.苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。computation：计算。Heisgoodatcomputation.他计算力量很好。assessment：估量。What’syourassessmentofthesituationinIraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估量的?

12.Aputupwith:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如：Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling.他们常常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。Theworkerscannottoleratethelonghours.工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept:承受。Willyouacceptourinvitation?你会承受我们的邀请吗?swallow:吞下。Herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butJackswalloweditwhole.她的理由明显是骗人的，但是杰克全盘承受。take:拿;取。Youcantakeanythingyoulike.喜爱的东西你任凭拿。

13.Bgiveup:放弃。abandon:放弃。Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying.玛丽已经放弃了结婚的盼望。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhaveabandonedthecity.可怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。end:完毕。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers’strikeinthecity.政府实行行动完毕了城里面包师傅的罢工。build:建立;加强。Tensionisbuildingbetweenthetwonations.两国之间的紧急关系正在上升。strengthen:加强。Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.几年来我们的友情有了持续的增进。

14.Aseldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如:Sheseldom