2021版新高考英语人教版一轮高考题型抢分练(十二)-写作规范练-Word版含解析-

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，★答案★解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。高考题型抢分练(十二)写作规范练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno1.________(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba’sfuturistichotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck2.________(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation3.________(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtocompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe4.________(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow5.________convenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina.

Alibabaisn’ttheonlycompany6.________introduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen-basedcompanywhichfocused7.________developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自动化)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.8.________(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ’sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha9.________(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractiveforguests,10.________(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers’satisfaction.

【文章大意】本文属于说明文,介绍了阿里巴巴开发第一家智能宾馆,客人无需排队办理入住手续,只需在智能设备上完成相关手续,这是一种趋势。1.【解析】longer。考查固定搭配。句意:中国的宾馆客人不用再排队办理入住手续了。本题考查短语nolonger不再,故用longer。2.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。由于句子主语为guests,宾语为同一人称,故用反身代词themselves。3.【解析】ischecked。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,check与主语information为动宾关系,故用被动语态,陈述一般事实,故用一般现在时,综述用ischecked。4.【解析】gradually。考查副词。修饰动词beexpanded用副词,故用gradually。5.【解析】how。考查宾语从句。句意:手机的使用以及移动支付的采用展示了人们的生活正变得多么方便。分析句子可知,convenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina为宾语从句,从句中修饰形容词convenient用副词,故用how。6.【解析】that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,________introduceshigh-techhotels作限制性定语从句修饰先行词company,从句缺乏主语,由于先行词有theonly修饰,故只能用that,不能用which。

7.【解析】on/upon。考查介词。focuson/upon意为“关注”,是固定搭配,故用介词on/upon。8.【解析】Travellers。考查名词。分析句子可知,本句缺乏主语,故用名词traveller,需用复数形式,故用Travellers。9.【解析】given。考查非谓语动词。give作定语修饰passcode,两者是动宾关系,故用过去分词given。10.【解析】creating。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,create作结果状语,与其逻辑主语为主动关系,故用现在分词形式creating。Ⅱ.应用文写作(2020·济南模拟)假如你是李华,某美国中学生代表团来你校访问,请你代表学校介绍将要举行的有关“建设美丽中国”的活动,主要内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动内容;3.邀请他们参加。注意:1.词数:80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Firstofall,onbehalfofourschool,Iwarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourschool.Thethemeofouractivityis“BuildingabeautifulChina”.Then,Iwillintroducethecontentofthisactivity.Duringthisweek,wewillencouragepeoplefromallwalksoflifeandthepublictotakeanactivepartinbuildinganecologicalcivilizationandjoinhandstobuildabeautifulChinawithbluesky,greenlandandclearwater.Low-carbontravel,weareinaction.Eliminateplasticbags.Startwithme.Eliminatedisposablechopsticks;lethealthstayonthetipofthetongue.Activelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionknowledgecompetition;understandenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulationsandcommonsense.Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendthisactivity.Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AGiftofGodItwasthewinterof1937,justafterChristmas.TheDepressionwasstillgoingon,butIwasingoodspirits.Iwasgoingtograduatefromelementaryschool,butmymotherstilldressedmeinshorts.Mostofmyclassmateshadgivenupwearingshorts.Forthegraduationceremony,alltheboyswereexpectedtodresswhiteshirtsanddark-bluewoolpants.IwaiteduntilaweekbeforeItoldmymother.OnacoldMondayafternoonIwenthomefromschool.“Mom,”Isaid,“aboutgraduation...”“Yes?”sheanswered.“Theyaregoingtogivemethefirst-prizemedal,”Isaid.Stillworkingoverthestove,shelookedoverhershoulderatmeandsmiledbroadly.“That’swonderful,Babe.DadandIwillbothbethere,andwe’llbetheproudestintheplace.”Shemusthaveseenbythelookonmyfacethatsomethingwaswrong.Sheturnedherbackandsaid,“So?”“So,Ihavetogetlongpants,”Isaid.“Babe,wedon’thavethemoneyfornewpantsrightnow,”shesaid.“Okay,”Iburstout.“ThenIwon’tgotograduation.Plus,I’mrunningawayfromhome!”“IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tpackmybags.We’llsolvethepantsproblemsomehow,”shesaid.ThefollowingSaturday,whenmymothersaid,“Let’sgoshopping,”Iknewthatshehadsolvedtheproblem.Thenwelefthome.WetookthetrolleyandgotoffatSouthernBoulevard,thebestshoppingstreet.Ourclothingstorewasjustacoupleofblocksaway.ButfirstwewalkedashortwaydowntheBoulevardandstoppedataplaceIhadnevernoticedbefore.“Waithere,”shesaid.Thensheopenedthedoorwiththehandwithagoldweddingringonitsringfingerandenteredastorefrontthatlookedlikeabank.Shewentoutabouttenminuteslaterwithapurseinherlefthand,andthenwewenttothepantsstore.Ichoseapairofpants.Afterapatientbargainwiththeseller,mymotherboughtitatthepriceofthreedollarsandfiftycentsandhandedittome.注意:续写部分分两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Iwasholdingthepantstightlyundermyarmwhenmymotherwenttopaythemoney._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wetookthetrolleybackhome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Paragraph1:Iwasholdingthepantstightlyundermyarmwhenmymotherwenttopaythemoney.Isawhertakeatinybrownenvelopefromherpurse,tearbackthesealedflapandremovethecontents.Therewerefourbrand-newone-dollarbillsinside.Shec