2022年湖南省永州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年湖南省永州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareerinflectionpointisthetimeforyouto______.

2.

Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarilybecauseof______.

3.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,you.viiihave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HIVVaccineFeatLeavesMoreQuestionsThanAnswers

OnlyhoursafterHIVvaccineresearchersannouncedtheachievementofamilestonethathaseludedthemforaquarterofacentury,theybeganplottingtheirnextsteps—andcomingbacktoreality.Theirultimategoal,haltingthespreadofAIDS,remainsfarinthefuture.AThaiandAmericanteamhadannouncedearlyThursdayinBangkokthattheyhadfoundacombinationofvaccinesthatprovidedmodestprotectionagainstinfectionwithHIV,offeringthefirstproofofprinciplethatthedeadlydiseasecouldbetamedbyteachingtheimmunesystemtorecognizethevirusanddefeatit.Scientistsaroundtheworldhailedtheachievement.

ButbyThursdayafternoon,theinitialwaveofjoyhadgivenwaytotherecognitionthatmanyquestionswillhavetobeansweredbeforeresearcherscanproduceavaccinethatwillreliablyshieldpeoplefromHIV.Forstarters,itcouldtakeyearstofigureoutthebiologicalmechanismsthatproducedtheapparent31~reductionininfectionsamongthosegiventhevaccinetreatment.

Researchershaveneverbeforeobservedantibodies(抗体)orothermoleculesinthebloodthatcouldblockaninfectionofHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Nowtheywilltrytofigureoutwhetherthiscombinationofvaccinesstimulatednewmolecules,orprovokedanunusualblendofonespreviouslyobserved.Expertspredictedthatitwouldrequire2to3yearsofresearchtobetterunderstandhowthevaccineworked,andanadditional5to10yearstoproduceavaccinethatwasreadytotestinpeople.SomeresearchersevenwonderedwhethertheapparentreductionininfectionswassimplyastatisticalmistakeresultingfromthesmallnumberofHIVcasesobservedinthetrial.

Theabundanceofunansweredquestionshasn'tsappedtheenthusiasmofmanyHIVresearchers.After26yearsofseeminglyfutileresearchonvaccines,theyhavefinallymadesomeprogressondemonstratingthefeasibilityofanHIVvaccine,saidDr.AnthonyFauci,directoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,whichlargelyfundedthe$120-millionstudy."Thisisthefirstpositivesignal—modestthoughitmaybe—thatwehaveevergotwithanyvaccinethatwehaveevertestedinhumans,"Faucisaid.But"isitavaccinethatisreadyforprimetime?No."

TheThaitrial,whichbeganin2003,hadbeenlaughedatbymanycriticsasawasteoftimeandmoneybecauseitstwovaccineshadproducednobenefitinindividualtrials.Butafewresearchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether—withonevaccinepriming(开始修复)theimmunesystemandthesecondboostingthatresponse—wouldbemoreeffective.TheprimerinthiscombinationisAlvac,madebySanofiPasteur,whichusesaharmlessvirustocarrythreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody.:TheboostcomesfromAidsvax,originallymadebyVaxGenInc.andnowownedbythenonprofitgroupGlobalSolutionsforInfectiousDiseases.ItcontainsageneticallyengineeredversionofaproteinfromtheHIVsurface.

Thestudy,ledbyDr.SupachaiRerks-NgarmoftheThaiMinistryofPublicHealth'sDepartmentofDiseaseControl,involvedmorethan16,000volunteersinThailand,allfromthegeneralpopulationratherthanfromapoolofhigh-riskhomosexualsanddrugusersusedinpaststudies.HalfreceivedfourprimingdosesofAlvacandtwoboostdosesofAidsvaxoverasix-monthperiod;theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(无效对照药)shots.Afterthreeyearsoffollow-up,newHIVinfectionswereobserved

A.scientistshavemadecertainachievementsinHIVvaccine

B.HIVvaccinehasbeenprovedsuccessfulultimately

C.HIVvaccinehasbeenproveduseless

D.HIVhasalreadybeendecodedanddefeated

4.

WhatkindofchangedidWorldWarI1bringtothetheatres?

A.Theputtingforwardofdinner.

B.Thecostumeoftheperformance.

C.Thetimeoftheperformance.

D.Therestaurantsnearlyofferdifferentfood.

5.

Moneylaunderingexistsmainlybecauseofthecorruptionofofficialsinthegovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

______isinherentlydangerousunlessbettertestingmethodsaredeveloped.

7.

Facebook'sideatosocialmarketinghasproblemsbothintheoryandinpractice.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Theorangutans'DNAis______tothehumans'.

9.

Japanesefirmsarecompetingintheproductionofrobotsspecifically______.

A.usedincarfactories

B.usedinhospitals

C.helpingtheoldpeople

D.helpingtheschoolkids

10.______hastemporaryeffectonrelievingstress,butnotoneliminatingit.

A.Goingwindow-shopping

B.Readingagoodbook

C.Usingprescriptionmedications

D.Eatingproperly

11.HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

12.Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.

13.

Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______.

14.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanherelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

MonkeyBaileyoncelivedinLittleRiverZoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

18.

Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

20.Depression:TheHiddenEpidemic

Feltdown?Gottheblues?You'renotalone.Everyonegetssad(yes,everyoneyou'veevermet).Somepeoplehavesadfeelingsjustprettyoften.Morethanhalfofteenagersgothroughasadperiodatleastonceamonthandplentyofyoungerkidsdo,too.

Whenyou'reinasadmood,itmayfeellikeitwilllastforever,butusuallyfeelingsofsadnessdon'tlastverylong—afewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.Adeeper,moreintensekindofsadnessthatlastsalotlongeriscalleddepression.Eachyearmillionsofpeopleareestimatedto.sufferfromdepression,aconditionsowidespreadthatithasbeendubbed"thecommoncoldofmentalillness."

TypesofDepression

Forsomepeople,depressioncanbeintenseandoccurinboutsthatlastforweeksatatime.Forothers,depressioncanbelessseverebutcanlingeratalowlevelforyears.

Doctorswhotreatdepressiondistinguishbetweenthesetwoforms,diagnosingthemoresevere,short-lastingform.asmajordepression,andthelonger-lastingbutlesssevereform.asdysthymia.

Athirdform.ofdepressionthatmaybediagnosediscalledadjustmentdisorderwithdepressedmood.Itreferstoadepressivereactiontoaspecificlifeevent(suchasadeath,divorce,orotherloss)whentheadjustmenttothelosstakeslongerthanthenormallyexpectedtimeframe.orismoreseverethanexpectedandinterfereswiththeperson'sdailyactivities.

Bipolardisorder(alsosometimescalledmanicdepressiveillness)isanotherdepressiveconditionthatinvolvesperiodsofmajordepressionmixedwithperiodsofmania.Maniaisthetermforabnormallyhighmoodandextremeburstsofunusualactivityorenergy.MentalhealthexpertsdivideBipolardisorderintofourtypesbecausethesymptomsofbipolardisordershowupdifferentlyindifferentpeople.

WhatAretheSymptomsofDepression?

Depressionisassociatedwithmanysymptomsandnoteveryonehasthesameones.Somepeoplehavemanysymptoms,whileothersmayonlyhaveafew.Thesymptomsbelowmaysignalthatyouorsomeoneyoulovemaybedepressed:

1.Appearance—sadface,slowmovements,unkemptlook

2.Unhappyfeelings—feelingsad,hopeless,discouraged,orlistless

3.Negativethoughts—"I'mafailure,""I'mnotgood,""Noonecaresaboutme."

4.Reducedactivity—"Ijustsitaroundandmope,""Doinganythingisjusttoomuchofaneffort."

5.Reducedconcentration

6.Peopleproblems—"Idon'twantanybodytoseeme,""Ifeelsolonely."

7.Guiltandlowself-esteem—"It'sallmyfault,""Ishouldbepunished."

8.Physicalproblems—Sleepingproblems,weightlossorgain,decreasedsexualinterest,orhead-aches

9.Suicidalthoughtsorwishes—"I'dbebetteroffdead,""Iwonderifithurtstodie."

WhyDoPeopleGetDepressed?

Theexactcauseofdepressionremainsunclear.Themostprobableexplanationisthatitisanimbalanceinneurotransmittersinthebrain.Butwhattriggersitinthefirstplace?

First,geneticfactors.Thereisgrowinginterestingeneticapproachestounderstandingavarietyofdiseasesanddepressionisnoexception.Somepeoplecertainlyseemtobemorevulnerabletodepressionthancouldmakeindividualssusceptibletothedisease.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaverelativeswithdepressionhaveaoneinfourchanceofdevelopingitthemselves,comparedwithonlyonein14forthegeneralpopulation.

Secondly,externaltriggers.Inmostcasesjusthavingthesegenesisprobablynotenough-tocausedepressiononitsown.Depressi

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B6】

22.(38)

23.(35)

A.About40.B.Almost200.C.Over240.D.Morethan72.

24.听力原文：M:Doesthiselevatorstoponeveryfloor?

W:No,itstopsonlyontheevenones.Ifyouwantanoddone,gototheevenoneaboveitandthenwalkdown.

Q:Whywon'ttheelevatorstopontheninthfloor?

(13)

A.Bemusenineisanoddnumber.

B.Becausetheelevatorgotstuck.

C.Bemusetherearetoomanypeopleintheelevator.

D.Becausetheelevatorcouldn'tgotothefloorsaboveeightfloor.

25.听力原文：W:Areyousureyoudon'tmindgettingtheconcerttickets?Iwouldn'tbeabletopayyoubackuntilFridaywhenIgetpaid.

M:Noproblem.I'mgladIcanhelpandwe'llbeabletogotogether.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tminditatall.

B.Hehasnoproblem.

C.Hedoesn'tneedmoney.

D.Theconcertticketsarefree.

26.

【B7】

27.(19)

A.Theyhadabettertimethantheotherguestsoftheparty.

B.Theydidn'tenjoythepartybecausetheydidn'tlikethefoodanddrinksprovidedbythehostess.

C.Theyenjoyedthepartyverymuchbecausethehostesswasveryfriendly.

D.Theydidn'tenjoythepartyverymuchbecausetheydidn'tknowtheotherguests.

28.(26)

A.Avoidthedifficultpartinthejob.

B.Askthecompanyforhelp.

C.Learnhardbyworkingextrahours.

D.Findamoreexperiencedcounselor.

29.听力原文：M:Hi,Diana.MindifIsitdown?

W:Notatall,Jack.Howhaveyoubeen?

M:Good.ButI'msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarintheshop?

W:No.I'vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportationwhenwecould.

M:I'msureyouareright.Thedieselbusisn'texactlypollutionfree.

W:True.Butthey'llberunningalotcleanersoon.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.

M:What'sthecitygonnado?Installpollutionfiltersofsomesortontheirbuses?

W:Theycould,butthosefiltersmaketheenginesworkharderandreallycutdownonfuelefficiency.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.

M:How?

W:Well,thereisamaterialcalledconiineoxide.It'sareallygoodinsulator.Andathickcoatofitgetsprayedoncertainpartoftheengine.

M:Aninsulator?

W:Well,yeah.Actually,whatitdoesisreflectbacktheheatofburningfuel.Sothefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorecompletely.

M:Soalotlessunburnedfuelcomesouttopollutetheair,right?

W:Yeah,andthebuswillneedlessfuel.Sowiththesavingsonfueloilcosts,theysaythiswillallpayforitselfinjustsixmonths.

M:Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomeofthisstufftosprayontheircarengines.

W:Well,it'snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover10,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It'snotsomethingyouorIwouldbeabletodoourselves.

(23)

A.Anewfuelforbuses.

B.Thecausesofairpollution.

C.Careersinenvironmentalengineering.

D.Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.

30.听力原文：M：WhendoesthenextbusleaveforLosAngeles?

W：BusesleaveforLosAngeleseveryhalfhour.You'vejustmissedthe9:30busby5minutes．

Q：WhenwillthenextbusleaveforLosAngeles?

(16)

A.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.D.At5:00.

31.(30)

A.Iftheydon'tinvolveanyrisks.

B.Iftheyproducepredictablesideeffects.

C.Whentheurgentneedforthemarises.

D.Whentestsshowthattheyarerelativelysafe.

32.(39)

33.听力原文：Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample,thesimple,ordinaryfoodthateverybodymustbuy,likemilk,flourandvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthestore.Youhavetowalkbyallthemoreinteresting—andmoreexpensive—thingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.Themoreexpensivefoodisinpackageswithbrightly-coloredpictures.Thisfoodisplacedateyelevelsoyouseeitandwanttobuyit.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallylocatedonahigherorlowershelf.However,candyandotherthingsthatchildrenlikeareonlowershelves.Onestudyshowedthatwhenasupermarketmovedfourproductsfromfloortoeyelevel,itsold78percentmore.

Anotherstudyshowedthatforeveryminuteapersonisinasupermarketafterthefirsthalfhour,sheorhespends$0.50.Ifsomeonestaysfortyminutes,thesupermarkethasanadditional$5.00.Sothestorehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisapleasantplaceforpeopletostay—andspendmoremoney.

Somestoreshaveredorpinklightsoverthemeatsothemeatlooksredder.Theyputlightgreenpaperaroundgreenvegetablesandputapplesinredplasticbags.

Sobecarefulinthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.Thesupermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit.

(30)

A.Plantssuitableforhumanneeds.

B.Howtobuildshelves.

C.Methodofsellingmoreproducts.

D.Howtoownsupermarket.

34.(45)

35.【B8】

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Americansareahighly【B1】______people.Whatfactorscausethemtomove?Thedesireforeconomicbettermentis【B2】______themostimportantforceinducingmigration.

Thusthe【B3】______anddirectionofmigrationareusuallydeterminedby【B4】______differencein【B5】______factors,as【B6】______bysuchonesasdifferencesinemployment【B7】______anddifferencesinthe【B8】______andthepriceoflandforfarmers.Hereisacaseshowingclearlythetrendofmigrationinthecountry.WhenNewEnglandwasdecliningintextileindustry,thereweremanypeoplemovingoutofit.WhenCaliforniahasthephenomenalgrowthofelectronicindustry,thereisalargescaleofin-migrationtothestate.However,【B9】______.

Since1970,therehasappearedanewtrendofmigrationinAmerica.MoreAmericansmigratedfromcitiestosuburbs.Thereareseveralfactorsforthisphenomenon.Theconstructionofexpresshighwaysmadeitpossibleforpeopletolivefartherawayfromtheirjobs.【B10】______.Besidestheseeconomicandtechnologicalchanges,importantsocialfactorswereinvolved.Suburbanareasofferedmorelivingspacethancitiesandlesspollution.Manymiddle-incomefamiliesnowliveinthesuburbs.【B11】______.Despitethenewtrendinmigration,about70percentofAmericanpopulationarestilllivinginmetropolitanareas.

【B1】

37.听力原文：W:WhatamemoryIhave!IdidwritedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnowthepaperhasdisappearedwithoutanytrace.

M:Don'tworry.IwillbeseeingMr.Browninanhour.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.ItwasprobablyMr.Brown'sphonenumberthatthewomanwrotedown.

B.ItwasjustanhouragothatthemanmetMr.Brown.

C.Thewomanforgottowritedownthephonenumber.

D.Thewomanneededasheetofpapertoputdownthenumber.

38.听力原文：M:MissHanson,thankyouforsendingmethisnote.I'msorrytohearMarioisbeingaproblem.

W:I'mnotsurewhat'shappeningtoMario.He'susuallyanexcellentstudent.Hecompletesallhisworkandhe'squietinclass.Then,lastmonth,hejustchanged.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C.Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheheartsofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenpopularwithaudiencesalmosteverywhereformorethanseventyyears.

WaltDisney,whocreatedthislovablecartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin,1901.LaterhisfamilymovedtoafarmnearKansasCity,whereWaltworkedforatime.asanewsboy.Butwhathereallyenjoyedwasdrawingpictures.

WhenWattwentbacktoChicago,hestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.HiseducationwasinterruptedwhenWorldWarIbeganin1914.Thoughhewasnotyetoldenoughtojointhearmy,hewantedtohelpinsomeway.HejoinedtheRedCrossandwenttoFrance,wherehestayeduntilthewarwasover.

Afterthewar,DisneyreturnedtoKansasCitytoworkforacompanythatmadefairystorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Hemadeuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonsmove,sothatthecartooncharacterswouldseemalive.Heboughtanoldmoviecameraandmadeafewfilmsinhisgarage.In1923hejoinedhisolderbrother,Roy,inHollywood,California,wheretheysoonsetuptheirowncompany.

Soundwasjuststartingtobeusedinmovies,andDisneybelievedithadgreatpossibilities.Hequicklyaddedsoundtohiscartoons.WhenhemadeMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen,audiencesweredelighted.Mickeybecameagreatsuccesswithbothyoungandold.

(27)

A.Tellingstories.

B.Drawingpictures.

C.Deliveringnewspapers.

D.Joiningthearmy.

40.听力原文：M:Tellusabitaboutthekindofconsumerthatyou'regoingtobetargetingat.

W:Well,C.K.orCalvinKlein,isreallydividedupbetweentwoworlds--theCalvinKleinLuxuryBusinesswhichwecallthe"Collection"whichisthebest,themostexpensive,luxuriousproducts.AndtheworldofC..K.whichisreallyinspiredbygenerationacts.It'stargetedtotheyoungerpeople,topeoplewhoaremoreconcernedaboutvalue,price,style.Andtheaudienceismuchbroader.

M:YouareplanningafairlymajorassaultontheAsianmarket.Howdidyousetup?

W:Well,wesetupanAsiancompany;wesetupaJapanesecompany--CalvinKleinJapan,andCalvinKleinAsia.Peoplewhoopenupretailstoreswilldistributeourproductstootherretailstores,andsetup"shipinshop"concepts,distributeJeansmorebroadly,underwearandvariousotherproductsthatwemake.Andthat'sreallyexciting.

M:WhatdoesthismeanthoughforyourexistingbusinessrelationshipsinAsia?

W:IsetanisoneofourpartnersintheJapanesecompanies,asMitsuiisoneofourpartners.Thereisagroupofsomeofthebestbusinesspartnersthatwecouldhave,whotogetherunderstandwhatthemissionis,andtoreallytakefulladvantageoftheopportunitiesthatarethereinJapanandSoutheastAsiaforus.Andwe'redoingthesameinEurope.Theplanistoglobalize,youknow.Andwearedoing,wearemirroringthesamestrategyinEuropeasinAsia.

(23)

A.Themostexpensiveproductsforwomenandchildren.

B.Themostpracticalclothesfortheoldandtheyoung.

C.Thebestandmostluxuriousgarmentproductsformenandwomen.

D.Thebestbutverycheapjeansandunderwearforordinaryconsumers.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtothecontext,thesentence"Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy"attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.theydon'tcareiftheirjobishard

B.theylikethestagenaturally

C.theyarebornhappy

D.theyareeasilysatisfied

42.

Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thatairandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities

B.whywildlifelikesthenoiseandcommotioninthecities

C.thatwildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecities

D.whywildlifeisreturningtocities

43.

Thelargestportionofchildren'stelevisionviewingtimeisspent______.

A.watchingweatherreport

B.playinggamesonthetelevisionset

C.watchingadultprogramsduringtheevening

D.watchingeducationalprogram

44.

Bysaying"Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem"(Line3,Para.9),theauthorsuggeststhatbanksdonot______e-mailsystem.

45.

Comparedwithbonyfish,what'suniqueabouttigersharkswhentheybearoffspring?

46.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoTek.Xam?

A.Itmeetsthedemandsoftalentmarket.

B.Itisjointlysponsoredbyindependentcollagesandlocalcorporations.

C.Itcannotcompetewiththecomputercoursesinindependentcollages.

D.Obtainingthecertificatefacilitatesliberal-artsstudents'jobhunting.

47.

Whatdoes"schoolperformance"（1stinPara.）mean?

A.Students'heschool.

B.Academicperformance.

C.Artshowintheschool.

D.Eventsofaschool.

48.WhowillhavetherighttoaskforflexibleworkinghoursaftertheUKprogramislaunched?

A.Parentswithadultdisabledkids.

B.Parentswithchildrenyoungerthan16.

C.Parentswithhealthykidsunder18.

D.Parentswithchildrenolderthan6.

49.AnneHechehasprovenherselfanexceptionalactressinfilm,televisionandstage.HertalentshaveearnedhercriticalpraiseaswellasbothTonyandEmmyAwardnominations.

Hecheearnedherfirstprimetime(黄金时段)EmmyAwardnominationforherportrayalofadrug-addictedmotherinthe2004LifetimeTelevisionoriginalmovie,Gracie'sChoice,alongsideDianeLadd.SherecentlyappearedintheLifetimemovieFatalDesireandtheHallmarkChannel'sholidaymovie,SilverBells,onCBS,whichwasseenbyover16millionviewers.Shehascreatedmemorablecharactersinseveralguest-starringperformancesonhitshowsincludingNip/Tuck,Everwood,AllyMcBealandHBO'stelefilmIfTheseWallsCouldTalk,directedbyChef.

OnthebigscreenHechewaslastseenoppositeNicoleKidmanandLaurenBacallinNewLineCinema'sBirth,directedbyJonathanGlazer.Theplotlineinvolvedawoman(Kidman)who,tothedismay(沮丧，惊慌)ofherfriends(Heche)andfamily,believesthata10-year-oldboyisthereincarnation(化身)ofherdeceasedhusband.Birthwasscreenedatthe2004VeniceFilmFestivalandtheDeauvilleFilmFestival.

HechewonTheNationalBoardofReviewAwardforBestSupportingActressforBarryLevinson'sWagtheDog,inwhichsheappearedoppositeRobertDeNiroandDustinHoffman.ShestarredoppositeHarrisonFordinSixDaysSevenNights,withTommyLeeJonesinVolcano,andachievedcriticalacclaimforherroleinDonnieBrasco.Sheco-starredinGusVanZant'supdateofPsychowithVinceVaughnandJulianneMoore,andinAuggieRose,alongsideJeffGoldblum,whichwasscreenedattheMontrealFilmFestival.In2002Hecheco-starredintheDenzelWashingtondrama,JohnQ,andoppositeChristinaRicciintheMiramaxfilm,ProzacNation.

OtherfilmcreditsincludeAgnieskaHolland'sTheThirdMiracle,oppositeEdHarris,TheJuror,withDemiMooreandAlecBaldwin,WalkingandTalking,TheWildSide,TwistofFate,PieintheSky,MilkMoney,withMelanieGriffith,TheInvestigatorandI'llDoAnything.

In2002HechemadeherBroadwaydebut(初次登场，开张)inthecriticallyacclaimedproductionoftheTonyAward-winningplayProof.Shegarneredravereviewsacrosstheboardfromtheatrecritics,andtheshowwasextended,makingitoneofthelongestrunningnonmusicalplaysinrecenthistory.ShetriumphantlyreturnedtoBroadwayintheRoundaboutTheaterstageproductionofTwentiethCenturyin2004.HercriticallyacclaimedperformanceoppositeAlecBaldwinearnedheraTonyAwardnominationforBestLeadActressinaPlay.

Alsoawriteranddirector,HechewroteanddirectedashortfeatureentitledReachingNormalforShowtime'sFirstDirectorSeries,aswellasthesecondinstallment(部分)ofIfTheseWallsCouldTalkII.InSeptember2001,Simon&SchusterpublishedherautobiographicalCallMeCrazy,whichappearedonTheNewYorkTimesandTheLosAngelesTimesbestsellerlists.

Whatwastheatrecritics'reactiontoHeche'sfirststageperformance?

A.Sarcastic.

B.Fault-finding.

C.Mild.

D.Extremelyenthusiastic.

50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.governmentregulatoryauthoritiesshouldparticipateinelectricfacilitysiteselectiontofurthersocialgoals

B.energyparkswillhaveasignificantinfluenceonthedemographicfeaturesoftheAmericanpopulation

C.urbangrowthintheUn