2022牛津M1U1Reading 市赛获奖

AdvancewithEnglishUnit1SchoollifeStudent’sBook1languagefocus

GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwillbeaveryexciting______foraChinesestudent.Youmayseemany______there,suchasschoolhours,classsize,subjects,schoolactivitiesandsoon.InBritain,schoolusually______around9a.m.and______about3:30p.m.Ineachclassthereareabout30students.Itisthe______sizeforBritishschools.Schoolsoffermany_____tothestudents:EnglishLiterature,ComputerScience,Math,Science,Art,etc.andyoucan______somesubjectsifyoudon’tlikethem.Youcan______othersubjectsthatyou’reinterestedin.Teachersareveryhelpfulandhomeworkisnot______,sothatwillmakeyoufeelat______.InaBritishhighschoolyou’llsurelyexperienceaquitedifferent______oflife!Reviewthemainideaofthetext.1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexciting

experience

forme.

此句中动名词going短语作主语，谓语动词使用三単式。这里不许抽烟。眼见为实。Smokingisnotallowedhere.

Seeingisbelieving.

◆

experience

n.经验(2)n.经历(3)vt．体验，经历ucHaveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?

你对这工作有经验吗？2.Experiencecomesfrompractice.

经验来源于实践。3.Thecaraccidentwasaterrible

experiencetohim.那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历.4.Heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.

他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。5.Experiencingpainisasvaluableas

experiencingpleasure.

体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。1.Myauntisanexperienceddoctor.

我姑姑是位有经验的医生。2.Heisexperiencedinteaching.

他对教学有经验。■拓展experiencedadj．有经验的，经验丰富的==Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.The___________mountainclimber___________alot,andhegainedmuch___________fromhisownadventurous___________.那个有经验的登山者经历了许多,他从自己的冒险经历中获得了许多经验.experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiencesPractice

2.Thejobcallsfor__________________.

这份工作需要一个有经验的人。3.Pleasetellusyour___________inAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。anexperiencedmanexperiences4.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the5.OurEnglishteacherhas_________inteaching.A.manyexperienceB.muchexperienceC.muchexperiencesD.fewexperienceCB2.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.此句是一个________句。主句谓语动词mean后接一个___________；其中as意为“_______”，引导一个______________从句。复合因为宾语从句原因状语☆ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.☆Ifeltlucky,asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects.☆

CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.Translation

asconj.(reason)because(因为)MyEnglishimprovedalot,asIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch B.towatchingC.watching D.watchCasconj.(time)twothingshappeningtogether(当……时，随着……)Astheywalkedalongthestreet,theylookedinthestorewindows.Themanfellashewasgettingoffthetrain.◆

meandoingsth

意味着做某事

meantodosth

打算做某事

Ifyoumissthistrain,thatwillmeanwaitingforanother30minutes.

如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味着你还要等30分钟。Hemeanttocausetrouble.

他是存心惹麻烦。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaitingHaveatry：A3.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.◆attendvt.参加，出席

vi.照顾；伺候；处理（on/to）attend(on)sb.照料某人，看护某人attendtosb.照顾某人attendtosth.注意，专心干（某事）attendameetingattendapartyattendaweddingattendclassesThedoctorsare_____________________thesick.attendingon/attendingto

Attend,join,joinin,takepartin1.He_______thearmyintheyearof2003.2.Howmanyofyouwill____________thecomingsportsmeeting?3.Whoisgoingto____________theconcertwithmetomorrow?4.Won’tyou________us______thetennismatch?joinedtakepartinattendjoininAllmyclassmatesenjoyed

thecake

thatImade.

==Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake.Thecakewasmadebyme.我的所有同学都喜欢吃我做的蛋糕。4.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.==Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.Attributiveclause定语从句‘agirl’&‘thecake’----antecedent先行词‘whose’&‘that’----relativepronouns关系代词‘whosenamewasDiane’&‘thatImade’----attributiveclause定语从句Shewastheteacher

whotaughtusEnglishLiterature.5.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆

earn

v.

挣得，搏得

Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.

因工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了

Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.

这老人以捕鱼为生。◆

respect

用作不可数名词

A.尊敬,敬意；尊重，顾虑与for连用。

Thechildrenshowedrespectforoldpeople.

儿童向老人表示敬意。Ihavegreatrespectforhim.我很尊敬他。Wemusthaverespectfortheopinionsofothers.我们必须尊重/顾虑他人的意见。B.在表示“（事情的某一）点，方面”时用作可数名词。如：Sheisrightineveryrespect/inmanyrespects.她各方面都对。innorespect

无论哪方在都不……

inrespectto/of…=withrespectto…

关于Ilearnednothingwithrespecttoit.关于这件事，我没听说。Inrespectof/tothisproblem,wedon’thavetodrawaconclusionhere.关于这个问题，我们没有必要在此作结论.■拓展respects意为“致意，问好，请安”。Giveyourfathermyrespects.代我向令尊致意。◆

respect

vt.尊敬,尊重,重视如：Irespectyouforyourhonesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。Weshouldrespecttherightsofotherpeople.我们应尊重别人的权利。

respectoneself

自重，自尊如：Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？

即学即用I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithin4.Overthattime,CoubertindevotedhislifeandwealthtotheestablishmentandgrowthofthemodernOlympicGames.◆

devotevt.奉献（时间、精力）（于……），致力于……(Sb.)devotessth.to(doing)sth.贡献…(Sb.)bedevotedto献身于，致力于(Sb.)devotesoneselfto献身于，致力于四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。4.Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.他致力于教学。

2.Heisdevotedto

teaching.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。3.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.

他专心致志于文学。1.Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.

Translation：1.你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上2．王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3．医护人员应该致力于照料病人。

Youshouldn’tdevoteyoursparetimetoplayingcomputergames.2.Dr.Wangdevotedhimselftothecureforcancer.3.Doctorsandnursesshoulddevotethemselvestocaringforthesick.

totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.Devoting B.TobedevotedC.Havingdevoted D.Devoted◆achieve

v.完成,达到如：Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标■拓展achievement:[U]

完成，达到；

[C]

成就,功绩makeachievements获得成绩，取得成就eg.WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。

6.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.◆

average

adj.平均的；平常的如：What’stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass?你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?It’sanaverageessay，soitisnotimpressive．这是一篇很普通的论文，所以给人的印象不深刻。◆

average

n.平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。如：Alice’smathsisabovetheaverageintheclass.爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。on(an/the)average，therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。◆

average

vt.平均达到如：

Therainfallaverages36inchesayear.7.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.此句是一个______句，由__________引导________________.asheavyas为同级比较。

IcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.

2.Herillnesswasmoreseriousthanwefirstthought.3.Sheisn’tasoldasshelooks.复合后一个as比较状语从句◆

usedto

过去常常做……，后跟动词原形。如：Weusedtoswiminthisriver.

过去我们经常在这条河中游泳。Myfatherusedtosmoke,butnowhedoesn’t.

我父亲以前常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

1)usedto

与would的区别●表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯（和现在和未来相比）时，通常要用usedto,而不用would。在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主观意思，而usedto

则表示较客观的意思。●usedto表示相当长期间的习惯，而would则表示某动作的重复，其习惯的意味较淡，因此通常与often,sometimes等词连用。如：Heanaughtyboy.他从前是个顽皮的孩子。Isthistheplacewhereyou?

这是你从前住过的地方吗？usedto

beusedto

liveHesaysowhenhewasyoung.他年轻时常这么说。Weoftentalkaboutourfutureonthebankoftheriver.我们（过去）常在河岸上谈论我们的未来。would/usedtowould/usedto相似短语区别：◆be/getusedtosth./doingsth.

习惯于/开始习惯于做……

如：IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我可给吓怕了。◆beusedtodo

被用来做……

如：Inourschool,candlesareusedtogivelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我们学校停电时，就用蜡烛来照明。固定短语:

◆thereusedtobe

某地过去有某物Thereusedtobeaswimmingpoolinourtown.

我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。8.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.此句是一个_____句。连词________引导一个_______________。复合because原因状语从句◆abit和alittle

●二者都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。如：It’sabit/alittlecoldtoday.

今天有点冷。Hefeelsabit/alittlemoretiredtodaythanyesterday.

他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。Sheisdrivingabit/alittlefaster.

她现在开得稍快了一点。●alittle可直接修饰名词，而abit须加of后才能修饰名词。如：alittlebread=abitofbread

一点儿面包alittlewood=abitofwood

一点儿木柴a

few

bitsofwood几片木片●notabit意为“一点也不”,相当于notatall，而notalittle则意为“非常”，表达肯定的意思。如：Heisnotabitsurprisedatthenews.

他对此消息一点不吃惊。Heisnotalittlesurprisedatthenews.

他对此消息非常吃惊。Hewasnotalittlesurprised.

他颇为惊讶。●bit前可用人称代词，意为“某人的一份力量”，而little无此用法。little可用作不定代词，而bit无此用法。如：Weshoulddoourbitforourcountry.

我们为祖国尽自己的一份力。Littledoesheknowabouthisillness.

他对病情知道得很少。◆challenge

n./v.挑战作动词时用于challenge…to…或challenge…todo…结构，意为“向……挑战……”。如：

Theschoolchallengedustoagameoffootball.

那学校向我们挑战足球赛。

Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.

他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.

当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。☆

challenging

adj.引发兴趣的，使人思考的，激发干劲的。achallengingproblem

发人深思的问题■

拓展funny

adj.好笑的，滑稽的9.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.◆fun(u.n)

乐趣;有趣的事(人)havealotoffun(indongsth.)

（做某事）有乐趣

makefunof捉弄

forfun闹着玩的There’snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.

整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。Fiftyyearsago,peoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。______itistohaveatalkwiththosehumorouspeople!A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunD.Howfunny√◆prepare

v.准备,预备

preparation

n.

准备,预备

preparefor…/prepare…for…

makepreparationsforinpreparationfor

bepreparedfor

Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.

打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers’visitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。10.…butcandropsomesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.drop

v.放弃；断绝(往来)；滴下,落下

n.滴；点

dropsb.aline写封短信

dropinonsb.造访某人

dropinatsomeplace造访某地adropofwater一滴水eyedrops眼药水teardrops泪珠adropinthepriceofwheat小麦价格下跌Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyouarefree!

有空时写封信给我!Sorry,wearelate—wedropinatapub

ontheway!

不好意思我们迟到了，我们中途去了一趟酒吧。1．Theheadmasteraskedmeto_________himathisoffice.

校长让我去他办公室。2._____________whenyouhavetime.

有空时写封信给我。3.Iwantto_____outofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.

我不想上数学课，它对我来说太难了。dropinonDropmealinedropHaveatry：11.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunchtime.Hethrew