高二英语下学期第二次月考试题牛津译林版

PAGEPAGE1柘木中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题第二部分：词汇知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22.Atlast,IshouldthankMr.Whiteforthe_______ofspeakinghereandforensuringmesuchanattentiveaudience.A.prejudice B.privilege C.ambition D.favor23.Lackfoodsuppliesandwantedbythepolice,theterroristsmadea______attempttohijack(劫持)aplanetoIran. A.brave B.fresh C.harmful D.desperate24.Lawrence’snovelwasrejectedatfirst,butitlatercametobe______asaworkofgenius. A.acknowledged B.permitted C.adapted D.congratulated25.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup B.stayupC.closeup D.turnup26.Tosolvetheproblem,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusan______explanationandcompensate(补偿)us.A.abundant B.adequate C.approximate D.awesome27.The

Chinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto

______

the

gap

betweentherichandthepoor,buthasnotachievedobviousresults. A.abolish B.conduct C.drag D.narrow28.Allaroundthemwasonlythewhitesnowandthenight;theywere____________fromtherestoftheworldandwereconsciousonlyofeachother.A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutin29.Thatrestaurantserves__________thebestfoodI’veevereaten,soIstronglyrecommendyougotherenexttime.A.actually B.eventually C.absolutely D.steadily30.Somehowthisseemstometobe_______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA? A.outofquestion B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery31.Somestoriesaretold32theyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina33worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot34.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe35forus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly36.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we37seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan38.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayof39.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour40--whichisreal—andourimagination—whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)41theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread42realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe43thatwearerealandtheyare44.Itsounds45,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand46aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby47thatwhatwereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour48whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose49inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel50wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.31.A.possibleB.easyC.newD.different32.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.asif33.A.usualB.normalC.certainD.common34.A.realisticB.reasonableC.moralD.instructive35.A.difficultB.impossibleC.importantD.necessary36.A.thinkableB.designedC.imaginedD.planned37.A.doB.makeC.haveD.are38.A.lessonsB.dreamsC.experienceD.magic39.A.workingB.thinkingC.livingD.understanding40.A.knowledgeB.skillC.wordsD.grammar41.A.makeB.getC.useD.have42.A.anewspaperB.somethingC.everythingD.astory43.A.findB.learnC.knowD.hope44.A.tooB.notC.allD.so45.A.dangerousB.seriousC.strangeD.terrible46.A.talkB.learnC.readD.think47.A.tellingB.pretendingC.promisingD.guessing48.A.mindB.lifeC.worldD.society49.A.heartB.timeC.moneyD.ourselves50.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）60.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A．TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B．Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C．Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D．KingLouisXIVwasinpower.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?A．Putoff.B．Established.C．United.D．Ended.62.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A．July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B．ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C．Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.D．Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.DIwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall,andwhat’smore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived,andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.Hehandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.Thenextperson.Iaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully,noddedandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowasfindthenearestrailwaystation.63.Thewriterpreferredtowalkbacktohishotelbecause.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticketB.hewantedtolosehimselfinthecityC.hetriedtoknowthecityinthiswayD.itwaslateandtherewerenobusespassingby64.Fromthestoryweknowthatthepoliceman______.A.waskindbutdidn’tunderstandthewriterB.toldthewriterwheretotakeatrainC.knewwhatthewriterreallymeantD.wascold-heartedanddidn’thelpthewriter65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritergotclosetothehotelwherehestayed.B.Thewritergottothehotelwiththepoliceman’shelp.C.Thewriterfoundhewasmuchfartherawayfromthehotel.D.Thewriterfoundthehotelinthedirectionthepolicemanpointed.66.Inyouropinion,whatwasthewriter’srealtrouble?A.Hedidn’tknowthecityatall.B.Hecouldn’tspeakthelanguage.C.Hewenttoofarinthewrongbus.D.Hefollowedthepoliceman’sdirection.EInternationalexpertsmeetinginAustraliasayglobalcarbonemissions(排放)canbereducedbymorethan50percentthroughsimpleenergysavingmeasures.PeopleataconferenceinAustralia,whichincreasinglyreliesoncoalforpower,saythatreducingpowerconsumptionisanaffordablewaytobothcutenergycostsandreducepollution.Whilemanynationsturntocheapanddirtyenergysources,suchascoal,tomeettheirincreasingenergyneeds,analystsinAustraliasaythebestwaytomeetthoseneedsistoimproveenergyefficiency.Arangeofsimplesolutionsincludeusingenergy-efficienthomes,householdappliancesandlighting,anddrivingelectriccars.Encouraginghomeownersandofficeworkerstoswitchofftheirtelevisionsandcomputersattheendofthedayisalsoseenasaneffectivewaytosaveelectricity.GraysonHeffner,fromtheParis-basedInternationalEnergyAgency,saysreducingconsumptioncouldgreatlycutglobalcarbonemissions.Hecallsefficiencystrategies(策略)the“softgiant”ofcleanenergy.“Weforecastthatenergyefficiencywilldeliversomethinglikethree-quartersofthegreenhousegasemissionsreductionsoverthenext20years.Sointheshorttermenergyefficiencyisthemainwaythatwereducegreenhousegasemissionsbutoftentimesitisnotsoimportantlystressedinthediscussions,”saidHeffner.EnergyexpertsworkinginChinasaythegovernmentismakingsignificantcutsinpowerusage.WanXingwang,aBeijing-basedrepresentativeoftheEnergyFoundation,aU.S.non-governmentorganization,saystheresultshavebeenimpressive.“InthepastfiveyearsChinaachievedabout19.1percentofenergyreductionofitsGDP.Thattranslatestosomethinglikemorethan600milliontonsofcoalsavings,”saidWanXingwang.Whilemostnationshavesomesortofgovernment-sponsoredenergyefficiencyprograms,energyanalystssayinitiatives(主动性)byindividualsandcompaniescanalsohelpcutdemand.StevenNadel,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilforanEnergyEfficientEconomy,anon-profitgroupbasedinWashington,saysotherdevelopingnationsarerecognizingthebenefitsofcuttingpowerconsumptionandtakingaction.67.Toincreasetheirenergysupplies,manynations_____________________.A.turntonewenergy B.turntocheapenergyC.developsolarenergy D.introducecleanenergy68.Whichofthefollowingcannothelptoreduceenergyconsumptioneffectively?A.Usingelectronicproductsinsmallsize.B.Usingmoreelectriccars.C.Turningoffcomputersafterwork.D.Buildingenergy-efficienthouses.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatGraysonHeffnersaid?A.75%ofthegreenhousegasemissionscaneasilybecutinthenext20years.B.Waystoreducegreenhousegasemissionsshouldbediscussed.C.Usingcleanenergyisthestrategytocutglobalcarbonemissions.D.Thekeytoreducinggreenhousegasesintheshorttermistoimproveenergyefficiency.70.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theprogramsreducingenergyconsumptionshouldn’tbesponsoredbyindividualsandcompanies.B.Allnationshavegovernment-sponsoredenergyefficiencyprograms.C.Itistimethatallnationsshouldcombinetheireffortstosaveenergy.D.Somedevelopingnationsaretakingactiontocutpowerconsumption.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。72.________________________,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(occupy)