成都中考十二选十-句型公式-(ways-to-improve)

十二选十句型公式教学目标：★★★★★☆学生能够通过快速辨认句型公式判断词形。一、通过标志词判断词形 ★★☆☆☆☆冠词、名词类art.+____n.____此结构的特点是冠词后少空，而后又没有名词，那么所填空常为名词。abook anhourthepolicemenThisisabook.Ineedanhour.练习1.However,oneofthe____nearmyhouseseemstousemoreofthesebagsthaneverbefore.(shop)拓展art.+____adj.____+n. 此结构的特点是冠词后少空，后面再接一个名词，这种情况下空里常填的词语有形容词(最高级）、序数词、名词所有格。1.thebeautifulgirl thefirstpersontheTeachers’Day2.Sheisthefirstpersontofinishthistask.3.What'stherealmeaningoftheword"peace"?The_____storymaytellussomethingaboutit.(follow) opportunityuseachievemejobquietsuccessfultowardspreparetreatcaredifference4.（2011成华区中考诊断）Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesfullpreparationstomeetopportunitiesastheyarriveontime.The____7____person,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaittoseethempassby.练习Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifoundan____5____phenomenon(现象).(interest)（成都中考真题）Therewasonceakingwhoofferedanawardtoanartistwhocouldpaintthe_______pictureofpeace.(good)延伸：____仅用一个词修饰____+n.此结构的特点是名词前仅有一个词语修饰，此空经常的填法有形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词单数。例mybook 2.theiradvice 3.thisboy4.Iwanttoheartheiradvice.5.Shemetthisboythreeyearsago. 拓展：如果adj.修饰复合不定代词，则必须为后置修饰。即复合不定代词+adj.Eg.6.（成都中考真题）Would

you

think

they

were

laughing

at

something____that

one

of

them

said?

(fun)练习(成都中考真题）AlthoughEiffeldesignedthetowerforpeopletovisit,itwasalsofor_________use.(science)2.check China difficult easy farm forgetlittle many other peace amazing serious（14成都中考真题）What’soneplusone?That’seasy,two!Right?Well,that’sonerightanswer,butnottheonlyanswer.Youmightthinkof11,orsome5._______characterslike“二”or“十”!2．系动词类。系动词+adj.中考12选10中常考的系动词包括look,feel,get,be这四类，系动词+adj.是常考考法。例1.looktired getexcited2.IfeelrelaxedwhenI’mwithmyfamily.3.Thisdidnotlook______atall.(peace) 4.Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget________.(worry) somebody

feel

day

successfully

lie

youpleasant

discover

careful

lose

instruction

embarrass5.(成都中考真题）“Let’splayahoaxontheman,wehidehisshoes,hideourselvesandwaittoseehowembarrassedhewouldbewhenfindsthathisshoesare_____. It'sinterestingthatEiffel______livedinthetowerwherehehadhisownapartment.4..itis+adj./n.+(forsb)todosth此句型特点是：itis后面跟adj.或n.或名词短语，中间的forsomebody可省略，则空格处填入不定式。例Isitnecessary______somanybags?(use)练习1.（成都中考真题）Ifeachofthequestionsinamathtesthadmorethanoneanswer,itwouldbequiteaproblemforteachers______.(check)2.Iwouldliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itisnecessary______thesame.Allmyfriendsarefunnyandoutgoing.(be)5.______and______此句式的特点是：空格出现在and的左边或右边，则and左或右填的词，词性和词形要保持一致。例1.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand______ofgratitude.(express)2.Hesadlywalkedawayand_____howtotellhismotheraboutit.(think)练习talkclearriverpastwashboyneverithavestrangesomethingstrange1.Oneday,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingand______,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.6.句子，v.-ing+adv/n./pron./介词短语或v.-ing+adv/n./pron./介词短语，句子此句式的特点是：一个句子之后，跟着一个逗号，逗号之后有一个空格，空格后跟着adv/n./pron./介词短语，则该空填入V.-ing形式；反之，若空格+adv/n./pron./介词短语+逗号+句子，则空格处填入V.-ing形式。例Sometimes,however,Ireceiveagift,______meofthegiftsinmylife.(remind)练习1.______down,hefeltsorryforhimself.(look)]allanybehavedifferencedrinkeatenjoyfinelookrealsurprisethese2.Oncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudentssurprisedwasthatallthecupsonthetableweredifferent.Eachofthemtookacupandstarteddrinkingtheirowntea,______attheothers’cups.三、辨析易混淆结构 ★★★☆☆☆在以上的很多固定结构中，有很多形似分不清，理还乱的句型公式，以致于造成分不清用不来的尴尬局面，为此我们深入研究和详细解释公式中易混淆的结构。1.句子；句子;,句子VS句子,句子;句子，句子则=adv.=conj.例

__adv.___

theystartlaughing;Theystartlaughing__adv.___;They__adv.___startlaughing.(suddenly)VSKidsmaylikesomesports__conj.____theyseehowpeopledothem.__conj.____theyseehowpeopledothem,kidsmaylikesomesports.(if)解析adv.为一个句子中的修饰词，去掉该词后整个句子在语法上是正确的；conj.是用来连接两个句子的，去掉之后两个句子在语法上不正确。例olderpeopleoftenteachproverbs(格言）toyoungerpeople.练习exceptsometimesbloomniceshowerflowervisitifsometimeweatherimportantgo1._____youarevisitingtheseyears,youneedtoknowaboutit.wantoninsteadagreepart-timebutspendinuntilthousandmakestudy2._____,theyreceivemoneyfromtheirparents.feellikeexamusefacebetellspeaknecessarysomethingasalthough3._____hestillisn’tathisoriginal(原来的)level,Lindoesn’tfearanyone.2.句子n./pron.VS 句子,句子;句子，句子则=prep.,=conj.例Hewasborn__prep.___arms.VSKidsmaylikesomesports__conj.____theyseehowpeopledothem;__conj.____theyseehowpeopledothem,kidsmaylikesomesports.解析prep.用来连接一个句子和名词，conj.用来连接两个句子。（without,if,if）例：Thesoldierstookeveryyoungmanexceptthefarmer’sson.ThenewshasexcitedmanyyoungChinese,asitisChina’sfirststealthfighter(隐形战斗机）.followhardnowinterestjustsomeoneeveryonedootherthanfirstwhatMisunderstandingshappenifwedon’tsaycorrectly_____wemean.四、综合应用固定结构判断词形 ★★★★☆☆angerwellsingalsorelaxthinkcleanwhenfingermedicinetheyfeelIamadoctor.Peopleoftencometoseemebecausetheyhavecoldsorcoughs.People____1____cometoseemebecausetheyaresadornervous.Sometimes___2___helps.Butmanydoctors____3___thatmusiccanhelppeoplefeelbetter.Iaskedafewofmypatients(病人)howmusichelpedthem.“SometimesIwas____4____whenIwasachild．Myfamilysaid,“Playyourfeelingsonthepiano!”SometimesIplayaloud____5____onthepiano.SoonIfeelcalm(平静的）.Icanlaughandcrythroughmy____6____onthepiano.It’snaturalforme.“It’slikebreathing(呼吸).”“Listeningtomusichelpsmefeel____7_____.IliketolistentomusicanddancewhenI8myhouse.”“Iplaytheviolin.Ilikeplayingatnight____9____itisquiet.AfterplayingIamtiredandIamhappy.Ialwayssleep___10____afterplayingmyviolin．”Areyouamusician?Good!Keepplaying．Ifyouarenotamusician,listentomusicandsingordance.It’sgoodmedicine．解析满足句adv.子的结构。缺副词，从12个备选词中筛选出副词和潜力副词，再根据意思，最终锁定also.4.满足系动词+adj.的结构，标志词是系动词be,缺adj.再结合意思，angry.5.满足art.+adj.+n.的结构，筛选出名词song.6.形容词性物主代词+n.结构，筛选出名词fingers.7.满足系动词+adj.的结构,标志词是系动词，选形容词，结合意思，对relax适 当变形，relaxed.9.满足句子(，)句子的结构，选用conj.when.Answers:Also,medicine,think,angry,song,Fingers,relaxed,amcleaning,when,better.age life as impress somewhere onego wear begin common become crossT-shirtis1.______appearedatthe__2__ofthe20th

century.Intheearly1900s,theywerewornbysailorsintheAmericannavyundertheiruniforms.Overthenextfewdecadesmorepeoplebegantowearthem.In1951,peoplewereimpresseddeeplybythesightofMarlonBrando'swhiteT-shirtinafilm.Then,whenJamesDeanworeaT-shirtinthemovieRevelWithoutaCause,T-shirtssuddenly___became__cool.Youngpeople_across__AmericanstartedwearingT-shirts6._____asymboloftheirownrebellious(反叛的)feelings.AstheyoungpeopleofJamestimesgotolder,theycontinuedtowearT-shirts.Theycouldhaveanythingtheywantedprintedonthem.Thereisnothingrebelliousabout7.______aT-shirtnow,however.Peopleofall8._____wearthem.Infact,theT-shirtisprobably9.______pieceofclothingintheworld.AndthesedaysitisOKtowearaT-shirtalmost10._______andanytime.解析满足句____子结构，再结合句意，T恤第一次出现在20世纪初，选first.满足句子____n.结构，筛选prep,选择as.prep+____,doing/n.再结合句意，穿T恤。填wearing.限定词_____.填n.ages.______+n.(可数名词单数)，再结合句意，填themostcommon._____and____结构，and后谓anytime,选择anywhere.练习hide think control off fall laugh luck I trouble on possible right“Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,getonthecourt,”shoutedmygymteacher.Ijumped1.________ontothebasketballcourt.2.________,Iwastheonlygirl.Always,girls3.__arethought______tobeweakinbasketball.ShouldIsitdown?OrshouldIshowmymovestotheseboys?Withthesethingsinmind,Itookmyplaceonthecourt.Thegamewasabouttobeganwhenaboyshouted:“Girl,get4.________thecourt.Basketballisn’tyourgame.”Hiswordsstuckinmymind.Thecoachblewhiswhistle,andgamebegan.WhenIgottheball,Iranacrossthebasketballcourtlikeatornado(龙卷风)destroyingacity…andIthen5.________.Therewassomuch6.________.Imadeafoolof7.________.IknewIhadtodosomethingtoimprovemyself.Iwentbackin.Ifeltthepressureatonce.Igottheball,dribbleditdownthecourtandmadealayup（带球上篮）.IdidthesamethingwhenIgottheballagain.Iwasin8.________.Bytheendofthegame,Ihadbeatenjustabouteveryboyonthatcourt.Ihaddonewhathadseemed9.________.EventhoughIfeltlike10.________inthebathroomandnevergettingonthebasketballcourtagain.Iprovedeverybodywrong.Justlikethebasketball,peopletriedtoknockmedown,butIstoodrightbackup.2.but and cool bad one sportuse develop hurt in follow withWhat’sthecoolesttransportationformiddleschoolstudentsbackfromthewinterholidays?Aracingbike?Acar?No,it’saspecialkindofshoecalledHeelys(暴走鞋）.Heelyslooksjustlikecommon1__sport_____shoes,buttheyhaveawheelhiddenintheheel.Soinsteadofwalking,kidscan“fly”around2_______them.“WearingHeelysisveryfun.Idothinkit’soneof