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Lead-inQuestion:Doyouknowthisplant?Whatisit?Doyoulikedrinkingit?Howmanykindsofteadoyouknow?福建铁观音西湖龙井江苏碧螺春云南普洱河南信阳毛尖湖南君山银针安徽黄山毛峰安徽祁门红茶福建武夷岩茶安徽六安瓜片贵州都匀毛尖Theseteasareveryfamous.Chinaisfamousfortea.let'sreadtheseChinesesentences1.茶香宁静却可以致远,茶人淡泊却可以明志。2.茶者,南方之嘉木也,一尺二尺,乃至数十尺。其巴山峡川,有两人合抱者,伐而掇之,其树如瓜芦,叶如栀子,花如白蔷薇,实如栟榈,蒂如丁香,根如胡桃。—————《茶经》2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?LuYu.1.Whatisitabout?It’sabouttheteacultureinChina.10.《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著,作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节,全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史,源流,生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理,享有“茶叶百科全书”之美誉。Beforereading:checkthewordsaccidentaccidentalbyaccidentrulerboilremainsmell事故意外的,偶然的直尺;统治者煮沸,烧开保持不变;剩余n.气味v.闻到意外,偶然tradetakeplacepopularitydoubtwithoutdoubtsaintnationaln.贸易;v.做买卖发生,出现受欢迎,普及n.疑惑;v.怀疑毫无疑问圣人国家的,民族的listenninglistentothetapeandreadafterit.Reading3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident
偶然;意外地3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?___________________________________Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?___________________________________2.Howwasteainvented?___________________________________Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.3bItwasinventedbyaccident.LuYu.n.
圣人,圣徒4.WhatisChaJingabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.ItwasbroughttoEnglandataround1660.Howwasitinvented?ShenNongwas______drinkingwaterwhensomeleaves_______thewater.Thenitprducedanice________sohe_____it.about_____yearsagoChineseruler_________Whodiscoveredit?---by___________AnAccidentalInventionWhenwasitfirstdrunk?accident5000ShenNongorigenaltheofteabolingfellintosmelltasteddevelopoftheteaWhoisLuYu?Whichbookdidhewrite?the_____oftea____________saintChaJingThebookdescribeshow_______weregrownand___________tea,wherethefinest________wereproducedandwhat____________wereused.teaplantsusedtomaketealeaveskindsofwaterspreadoftheteaWhenwasteabroughttoKoreaandJapan?during______________________________the6thand7thcenturiesWhenwasteaappearinEngland?teadidn'tappear________________thenitbecamethe___________untilaround1660Whendidtheteatradetakeplace?nationaldrinkIttookplacein_______________the19thcenturyIthelpedtospread____________ofteaandteaplants.Chinesearebestunderstand___________tea.thepopularityofthenatureofFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwaterwasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingPostreadingn.
统治者,支配者v.
煮沸,烧开overanopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant____(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It________v.
保持不变(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)
n.
气味thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).fellproducedwasinventedtastedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).mentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.Peoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookThis________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest毫无疑问;的确__________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstand1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNong5,000yearsago.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunk3c3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthe tealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaand Japanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow______betweenmany differentcountries.tradedproducedbroughtinvent,drink,bring,produce,trade1.byaccident偶然;意外地Languagepointse.g.Thelittlegirlknockedtheglass
byaccident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。e.g.Thenewnationneededamodern-mindedruler.这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。2.rulern.统治者;支配者3.boilv.煮沸;烧开e.g.Boilthepotatofor20minutes.把土豆煮20分钟。rule(统治)+(e)r→ruler统治者4.remainv.
保持不变;剩余e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.树上仅剩下几片叶子。①作连系动词,后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。e.g.Peterbecomeamanager,butMike
remainedaworker.彼得成为经理,可迈克仍是工人。②作不及物动词,意为“剩余”。e.g.Theapplesgiveoffasweetsmell.苹果发出非常甜的味道。
5.smelln.气味v.发出气味;闻到e.g.
Icansmellsomenicenoodlesoup.我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。6.nationaladj.国家的;民族的e.g.LiNa,withoutdoubt,isthebesttennisplayerinChina.
毫无疑问,李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。
nation(国家)+al→nationale.g.Thegroupofdancerswore
nationaldress.那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。7.withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确8.takeplace发生;出现①是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。e.g.Hersister’smarriagetookplaceat8:00today.她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。②辨析:happen则常指偶然发生的事情e.g.Ihappened
toseePeteronmywaytothemuseum.在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。9.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。Itissaidthat…是个常见句式,表示“据说……”,that后面接完整的句子。e.g.
ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.
据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。本单元还有一个类似的句式:Itisbelievedthat…,意思是“人们认为……”,其后同样接完整的句子。e.g.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。一、选词填空。Exercises
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