英语教材解读人教七年级上册unit2

familyFather

andmotherI

loveyou.WarmingupgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentsfathermotherparentsXiaDonghaiLiumeibrotherssisterLiuxingXiayuXiaxuefriendfathermotherparentsgrandfathergrandmotherbrotherssistergrandparentsWhat’shisname?HisnameisXiaYu.Doyouknowhisfamily?brothersistermotherfatherThisishismother.Thisishisfather.Thesearehisparents.Thatishisgrandmother.Thatishisgrandfather.Thosearehisgrandparents.Thisishisfriend.Thesearehisfriends.注意：在英语表达中，不管是“妈妈的爸爸”还是“爸爸的爸爸”，都是grandfather,不像汉语中做“姥爷”和“爷爷”的区别。同样，英语中的grandmother既指“姥姥”也指“奶奶”。brother和sister则可以表示哥哥或弟弟，姐姐或妹妹。motherafather____parents___brothers__grandmother___6.grandfather__7.friend___8.grandparents___9.sister____1aMatchthewordswiththepeopleinthepicture.cfhbeidg1bListenandcircle

thewordswiththepeopleinthepicture.motherfatherparentsbrothersgrandmother6.grandfather7.friend8.grandparents9.sister注意:

对话中使用了this和that,两个及以上则用these和those。这些统称为指示代词，指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。this和these指代离说话人较近的人或物，that和those指代离说话人较较远的人或物。these是this的复数形式，those是that的复数形式。1cRole-playtheconversationin1a.Thentalkabouttheotherpeopleinthepicture.PairworkA:That’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.B:Who’sshe?A:She’smysister.Oh,andthesearemybrothers.B:Who’sthatoldman?A:He’smygrandfather.Role-playparentsmotherfathersisterbrothergrandmothergrandfatherfriendgrandparents2aListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.

Listening1.Jenny____2.Jack____3.Tom_____4.Bob____5.Linda____6.Mary____2bListenagain.Matchthenameswiththepeopleinthepicture.dcabefListenforthethirdtimeandanswersomequestions.1.What’sCindy’smother’sname?2.What’sherfather’sname?

3.IsMaryhersister?Jenny.Tom.Yes,itis.Who’sshe?Who’she?SheisCindy.Heisherfather.Askandanswer2cAskandanswerquestionsaboutthephotoin2b.PairworkWho’sthatboy?He’smybrother.Aretheseyourparents?Who’rethey?Yes,theyare.They’remygrandparents.That’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.Heismybrother.Sheismysister.Duoduo

XiaoyuReadthedialoguein2dandfillintheblanks.ReadingThisisSally.______Jane.She’s_____.That’s_____.ThoseareKate’s(凯特的)_______.KatePaulparentsThisisconversationSally:Goodmorning,Jane.Jane:Goodmorning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,thisismysisterKate.Kate:ThisismyfriendJane.Kate:Nicetomeetyou,Jane.

Jane:Nicetomeetyou,too,Arethoseyourparents?Kate:Yes,theyare.Jane:Andwho'she?

Sally:He'smybrother,Paul.Jane:Oh,Isee.Well,haveagoodday!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.Bye!StudentsAStudentsBStudentsC1.Arethoseyourparents?parents是parent的复数形式，表示父母双亲。parent表示父母双亲中的一员—father或mother。类似的词还有grandparent，意为“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”。Languagepoints例如：Thisisasingleparentfamily.

这是一个单亲家庭。TheyareJack’sgrandparents.

他们是杰克的（外）祖父母。2.He’smybrother,Paul.brother意为“兄”或“弟”。复数形式是“brothers”，应注意在英语中有一些称呼词不如汉语的称呼词意思明确，应视具体情况而定。类似的单词还有sister“姐；妹”，aunt“姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母”，uncle“舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin“堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。例如：Billismyfather’sbrother.He’smyuncle.贝尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。Lindaismyaunt’sdaughter.She’smycousin.琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。3.Well,haveagoodday!

祝你过得愉快！

Haveagoodday!(=Haveaniceday!)是一句祝福的话语，意为“祝你过得愉快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答“You,too.”，意为“也祝你过得愉快”。例如：—Haveaniceweekend!祝你过个愉快的周末！—Thanks.You,too.谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！—Haveagoodholiday!祝你假期愉快！—Thankyou.谢谢！4.ThisismyfriendJane.Thisis…/Thatis…这是……/那是……

Thisis…意为“这是……”（指离说话人较近的人或物），thatis…意为“那是……”（离说话人较远的人或物）是一个用来介绍他人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时，常用句型Thisis…/Thatis…，一般不直接说Heis...或Sheis...。如：ThisismyauntMary.

这是我的姑姑玛丽。①Thisis…句型还可以用来说明某个事物。如：

Thisisaniceclock.

这是一个漂亮的钟表。②Isthis/that…?意为“这/那是……吗？”是一般疑问句，应该用Yes,he/sheis.或No,he/sheisn’t.来回答。如：—Isthisyourgrandmother?

这是你的外婆吗？—Yes,sheis.

是的。

(_____)

dad(1)(2)daughter(brother)uncle(3)(_______)daughter(______)(4)(5)grandmamomauntsistersoncousingrandpa

sistersoncousingrandpamomaunt1aAddthewordsintheboxtothefamilytree.Formal(正式)Informal(非正式)(外)祖父(外)祖母母亲(妈妈)父亲(爸爸)grandfathergrandpagrandmothergrandmamothermomfatherdadDifferenttermsthatarecommonlyusedforeachfamilymember:1bListenandcheck(√)thewordsyouhear.grandpa__grandma__cousin__dad__mom__uncle___aunt___brother__sister

___friends___√√√√√√1cListenagain.WhichpictureareJiangTaoandTomtalkingabout?MyFamilyHi,I’mJenny.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.Thesearemyparents,AlanandMary.ListenandreadaboutJenny’sfamilyandcirclethenames.MyFamilyHi,I’mJenny.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.Thesearemyparents,AlanandMary.ListenandreadaboutJenny’sfamilyandcirclethenames.1.Myname’s_________.2.AlanandMaryaremy_________.3.BobandEricaremy_________.4.Cindyismy_____.5.Helenismy______.6._____isthenameofmydog.JennyparentsbrotherscousinsisterCoco2cReadthepassageagainandcompletethesentences.thenameof...

……的名字Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.MyfamilyHi,I’mJenny.Here____twonice_______ofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmother____inthefirstphoto.Thesearemyparents,AlanandMary.Inthenext_______aremybrothers,BobandEric.Thesetwo______aremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.Cocoisinmyfamily,too.arephotosarepicturegirls“Hereis/are+

名词”表示“这是……；这(儿)有……”，用于介绍或引入话题，is/are

的选择取决于其后名词的单、复数形式。在第一张照片中两张好看的……照片Hereisa(n)...

这儿有一(个

/

张……)Hereare...

这是……；这(儿)有……twonicephotosof...

两张好看的……照片inthefirstphoto

在第一张照片中thenameof...

……的名字Ⅰ.

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Herearetwo_________(photo).2.Mrs.Black's_________(dog)arewhite.3.ChenFanandLiuYingarenice_________(girl).photos

dogs

girls

Ⅲ.

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。Hi,I’mLucy.I’manEnglish(1)________.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Myfamilyisnotsmall(小的).(2)________aremygrandparents.Thosearemy(3)________.MyfatherisEric.MymotherisSonia.Thisismyuncle,Peter.Thatismyaunt,Linda.(4)________arenotintheUK.girl

this,dog,girl,they,parentThese

parents

They

I.单项选择。

1.—IsthatyoursisterAnna?—No,______isn’t. A.it B.she C.he2.MyauntAliceandmymotherare_________. A.sisters B.brotherC.brothersExercises3.—Aretheseyourgrandparents?

—Yes,_____are. A.theseB.they C.those4.—_______thatboy?

—He’smyfriendJack. A.Is B.What’sC.Who’s5.Look!That’smy_______.

Thosearemyparents. A.family

B.brothers

C.friendsII.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lucy,MaryandLindaaremygood______(friend).2.Lookatthepho