2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市北票重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市北票重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AShoppinginParis，FranceEveryvisitortoParisgoesshopping.Streetmarkets，elegantpassages，beautifuldepartmentstores，bookstallsalongtheSeine，finemuseumshops—Parisistheperfectplaceforshoppers.

CoveredPassages

YoucancombineshoppingandsightseeingbyvisitingsomeofthebeautifulcoveredpassagesofParis.These19th-centuryglass-roofedarcades（商场）werewildlypopularforawhile.Todayabout20remain，offeringavarietyofshopsandrestaurants，aswellasinterestingarchitectureanddesign.

Markets

Parisisbestknownforitswonderfulmarkets.Openairmarkets，coveredmarketsandmarketstreetsallofferfreshdeliciousfood.They'regreatfunandworthvisiting，evenifyou'renotplanningoncooking.

FlowerMarket

TheMarcheauxFleurs（FlowerMarket）isjustupstairsfromtheCitestation.Comeanydayoftheweektoenjoytheflowers，whetheryoubuyornot.OnSunday，theflowermarketbecomesapetmarket.

DesignerShops

AllofthegreatFrenchfashionhouseshaveshopsinParis，ofcourse，andthegreatdepartmentstoressellallsortsofgoodFrenchstuff（物品）.Ifyouwanttoseeastreetfulloftopdesign，strolldownAvenueMontaigne.

FleaMarket

Forarealshoppingadventure，taketheMetrotoPortedeClignancourtstationonSaturday，Sunday，orMondayfrom9：00amto8：00pmforanadventureinthevastMarcheauxPucesdeSaint-Ouen，alsoknownastheClignancourtFleaMarket，withseveralthousandstalls，shops，andvendors（小贩）sellingeverythingfromusedbluejeanstopaintingsandfurniture.

MuseumShops

MostofParis'greatmuseumshavemuseumshopssellingart，booksandsouvenirsofhighqualityatveryreasonableprices.1.WhatcanthevisitorslearnwhenvisitingCoveredPassages？______A.Thehistoryoflife. B.Thestyleofbuildings.

C.Thebenefitoftravelling. D.ThedevelopmentofParis.2.WhenshouldyougotoFlowerMarkettobuyacat？______A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.3.Asanadventurousvisitor，youwillgoto______.A.CoveredPassages B.DesignerShops

C.FleaMarket D.MuseumShopsBWinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege，IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30's.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting，SnaptheWhip.UntilIretiredfromteachingitalwayshunginmyclassroom.

Ithoughtittrulycaptured（捕捉）thefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!

Duringmylastyearofteaching，therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforeswitchingtoeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching，afterthestudentshadleft，Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.

Shewasreallysurprised，butverypleasedtohaveit.IwaspleasedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Thankyouforbringingbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.4.Howdidtheauthortreathispaintingboughtattheexhibition？______A.Hesolditimmediately.

B.Heputitonhistable.

C.Heregardeditasauselessthing.

D.Heputitupinhisclassroomfirst.5.Whatisthetopicofthepainting？______A.Homelesschildren. B.Hard-workingfarmers.

C.Thenatureofchildren. D.Thepleasureofworking.6.Whydidtheauthorgiveawayhisfavoritepicturetothewoman？______A.Shewasveryfondofit.

B.Shewashisstudent.

C.Sheneededitinherteaching.

D.Shewouldpassittohisstudents.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhispaintinghunginthewoman'sroom？______A.Grateful. B.Painful. C.Doubtful. D.Tired.CTheLanguageCenter'sfirstTriviaNighttestedstudents'knowledgeondifferentlanguagesandtheirhistorieslastFridayatDouglassCommons.

"Wehavedecidedtoconductthiseventwhentheweatherisbadsothatstudentswhohavenowheretogoandstayoncampuscancomeandfindacomfortableshelterduringacoldwinterday,"LanguageCenterDirector,TeresaValdezsaid.AccordingtoValdez,theideaforTriviaNightcameayearagofromajuniorandteam-membercalledElizabethdeLosReyes.Theeventengagedstudents'interestinlanguagesandshowedthehigh-qualityservicesthattheLanguageCenterprovides.

Participantscompetedinsmallgroupsthateachrepresentedadifferentlanguageandcountry.Therewerefiveteamsintotal：Russia,China,Japan,SpainandFrance.Thecompetitionconsistedoffourroundswitheachroundconsistingofthreequestionsrelatingtothefollowingtopics：literature,language,geography,cultureandhistory.

Afterafewwarm-upquestionsabouthowpeoplegreeteachotherindifferentlanguages,whatcontinentTurkeyisfoundin,andwhoisthefirstmantoflytothemoon,thequestionsbecameincreasinglydifficult.Eachroundofferedanincreasingamountofpointsateamcouldreceive.Thefinalquestionwasworth20points.Ifateamdidnotansweritcorrectly,thepointsweretakenfromthetotal.

Inthemeantime,studentsenjoyedpizza,snacks,anddrinkswhilesharingtheirlinguistic（语言的）interest.Mostoftheparticipantsknewtwoorthreelanguages.Othersknewmore,suchasfirst-yearBartekJezierskifromPoland,whocanspeakEnglish,Polish,German,Spanish,andRussian.

ThewinnersfromfirsttothirdplacewereFrance,JapanandRussiarespectively.Allfiveteamsweregivensomeprizes--ablueshoppingbag,acupandstuffedtoys.However,studentsbelievedthemostimportantprizeoftheeveningwastheprocessofthecompetition--howstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsandcultureswereabletoparticipateinafriendlycompetition,andsharedtheirmutual（相互的）loveoflanguages.8.WhatisoneofthepurposesofTriviaNight？______A.Toattractstudentstolearnlanguages.

B.Tohelpthestudentssufferingfromcoldness.

C.Tocollectopinionsfromthestudentsonitsservices.

D.ToselectthebeststudentsfortheLanguageCenter.9.Howmanyquestionswerethereinthecompetitionintotal？______A.3. B.4. C.12. D.20.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheatmosphereofthecompetition？______A.Quiet. B.Relaxing. C.Romantic. D.Depressing.11.Whatdidstudentsvaluemostinthecompetition？______A.Somesnacksanddrinks.

B.Variousprizesforwinners.

C.Thecourseofthecompetition.

D.TheservicesprovidedbytheLanguageCenter.DArecentstudysuggeststhatvitaminDpillscanhelpspeedupthetimetakenforburnstoheal，andpreventscarring（结疤）.Thevitamin，whichisproducednaturallyinthebodywhentheskinisexposedtosunshine，isbelievedtohelpprotectagainstburning.

PreviousstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDpillshelpdecreaserednessandswellingaftersunburn，andmaybeoneofthereasonswhythebodyproducesthechemical.

TheresearchfromBirminghamUniversity，hasfoundtheymayalsohelprelieveothertypesofburn.Researchersmonitored38patientswhohadsufferedseriousburnsforayearandrecordedtheirlevelsofvitaminD.TheyfoundthatthosewiththehighestlevelsofvitaminDhadbetterwoundhealingandfewerscars.

ProfessorJanetLordsaid："LowvitaminDlevelswereassociatedwithworseresultsinburnpatientsincludinglife-threateninginfections（感染），deathanddelayedwoundhealing.MajorburninjuryseverelyreducesvitaminDlevelsandaddingthisvitaminbackmaybeasimple，safeandcost-effectivewaytoimprovetheconditionforburnpatients."ProfessorLordandherteamarenowfocusingonfindingoutwhythereisarapidlossofvitaminDinpatientsimmediatelyfollowingburninjuryandhopethattheymaybeabletopreventthisinfuture.

Theamountofreductioninpatients'vitaminDlevelswasnotrelatedtotheseverity（严重程度）oftheburn，solevelsmayalsobedecreasedinminorburninjury，suggestingtakingvitaminDpillscouldalsohelppeoplewitheverydayburns.PublicHealthEnglandnowrecommendsthatallBritonstakevitaminDpillsinthewinterbecauseitisimpossibletomakesufficientquantitiesinthedarkermonths.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind？______A.PeoplewithlowvitaminDlevelsgetburnedeasily.

B.VitaminDhelpswiththerecoveryfromburninjury.

C.VitaminDpillsaidinreducingtheswellingfromburns.

D.VitaminDismorebeneficialtoseriousburnsthanminorburns.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？______A.Theseverityofone'sburnreflectshisvitaminDlevels.

B.VitaminDpillsaremoreneededintheautumnmonths.

C.Minorburnshavenoeffectonpatients'vitaminDlevels.

D.BurnpatientslackingvitaminDareathighriskofinfection.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3referto？______A.VitaminDpills. B.Theresearchers.

C.Previousstudies. D.Somekindsofvitamins.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.VitaminD：ANecessityforOurHealth

B.VitaminDPills：WhenAreTheyNeeded？

C.VitaminD：HowMuchDoestheBodyNeed？

D.VitaminDPills：HealBurns&PreventScarring二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，you'reeagertomakeagoodimpression.Yourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifference.

★Shakehandsfirmly

Weakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.（1）______.Youwon'timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.

★（2）______

Standupstraight，butdon'ttighten，oryoumaylooknervous.Besuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.

★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact

（3）______.Notonlyareyoupayingattention，butyou'reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation，feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood，butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!

★Nodandsmilewhenappropriate

Trynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.（4）______!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral（不带感情色彩的），youcouldleaveabadimpression.

★Laughgenuinely

Evenifyou'reinaformalsetting，ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh，laugh!Showhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumor，andyou'relisteningtowhatheissaying.（5）______，laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.

A.Keepyourposturerelaxed

B.Keepyourfeetclosetogether

C.Thisappliestobothsittingandstanding

D.Ifyou'reinastateofanxietyortension

E.Yourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootight

F.Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation

G.Whenitcomestosmiling，makesureitreachesyoureyes16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）IwaslivinginSaoPaulo，Brazil，Itisa（1）______city，withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity.buttherewasafavela（棚户区）quite（2）______.

ForseveralmonthsIdidn'thaveacar，sothreetimesaweek.Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese（3）______.Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus，alltheseatswerealready（4）______.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwasheavy，theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter（5）______.Atfirst.Iwas（6）______.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadabsolutelyno（7）______tostealfromme：theyonlywantedto（8）______.

Once，onmywayback，Ihadto（9）______foralongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalone，exceptforawomanwhowas（10）______verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.

Whilewewerewaiting，shewalkedoverand（11）______mesomepopcorn.I（12）______her，butdidn'twanttohelpmyselftoit.ShethenrepeatedlyinsistedthatItakefromwhatwasclearlyheronlyfood.

ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto（13）______thelittletheyhavemore"（14）______"thanthosewhoownalot，Iwonderifit'struethatthemoreyouhave，thebiggerthedifficultytoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman'ssimplegenerositythatday.Iclearly（15）______morethanshedid，butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.

A.strange B.beautiful C.huge D.warm22.

A.noisy B.similar C.crowded D.near23.

A.experiences B.trips C.holidays D.weekends24.

A.checked B.given C.taken D.emptied25.

A.sitting B.standing C.walking D.carrying26.

A.disappointed B.doubtful C.grateful D.satisfied27.

A.intention B.patience C.chance D.way28.

A.help B.leave C.greet D.change29.

A.look B.ask C.wait D.sit30.

A.obviously B.hardly C.usually D.especially31.

A.bought B.offered C.sold D.made32.

A.thanked B.refused C.visited D.promised33.

A.sell B.need C.share D.appreciate34.

A.anxiously B.politely C.skillfully D.easily35.

A.spent B.won C.got D.had四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Chinahasonceagainprovedits（1）______（able）tochangetheworldwiththe"fournewinventions"：high-speedrail，mobilepayment，bike-sharingande-commerce.

They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation，（2）______hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives，accordingtoasurvey（3）______（make）bytheBeltandRoadresearchinstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

"Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone，"said（4）______universitystudent，（5）______（add）that"evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment".

Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew，buttheoperatingmodeofbike-sharing（6）______（base）onthesatellitenavigationsystem，mobilepayment，bigdataandotherhightechnologies.

Chinahas（7）______（gradual）enteredanewinnovativeera，thankstolargeamountsofcapital（资金）Chinahasinvested（8）______（encourage）innovation，saidBernhardSchwartlander，WHOrepresentativeinChina.

（9）______isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisistrueofmobiles，whereChinaisleadinginmanyways，suchasthesocialmessagingappWeChat.ThisispartlybecauseChinahasskippedoverthePCeraandgonedirectlytothemobileera.Chinahasthe（10）______（large）mobileuseintheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为"健康的生活方式"的冬令营活动。你的英国笔友Eric写信向你询问相关情况，请给他回信，内容包括：

（1）冬令营的活动情况；

（2）你的收获。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearEric，

Yourssincerely，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.

Istoppedatagasstation（加油站）about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收款台），Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.

Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.

Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.

Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery（电池）wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.

Ienteredtheshop,andoneofthesalesmencametome._____

Afterawhile,theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Covered

Passages介绍内容Today

about

20

remain，offering

a

variety

of

shops

and

restaurants，as

well

as

interesting

architecture

and

design.（如今，约有20家保留下来，提供各种各样的商店和餐馆，以及有趣的建筑和设计。）可知，游客在参观"coveredpassages"时可以了解到一些建筑的风格，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段OnSunday，theflowermarketbecomesapetmarket.（星期天，花卉市场变成了宠物市场。）可知，鲜花市场在周日的时候便成了宠物市场，即人们在周日的时候能买得到猫，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Flea

Market介绍内容For

a

real

shopping

adventure，take

the

Metro

to

Porte

de

Clignancourt

station

on

Saturday，Sunday，or

Monday

from

9：00

am

to

8：00

pm

for

an

adventure

in

the

vast

Marche

aux

Puces

de

Saint-Ouen，also

known

as

the

Clignancourt

Flea

Market，with

several

thousand

stalls，shops，and

vendors（小贩）selling

everything

from

used

blue

jeans

to

paintings

and

furniture.（要想进行真正的购物冒险，请在周六、周日或周一上午9：00至晚上8：00乘坐地铁前往克利尼昂科特港站，在广阔的圣乌恩广场进行冒险，这里也被称为克利尼昂库尔跳蚤市场，有数千个摊位、商店和小贩出售从旧蓝色牛仔裤到绘画和家具的所有商品。）可知，喜欢冒险的人会选择乘地铁到Flea

Market看一看，故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎的几类购物市场。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的It

was

at

this

event

that

I

bought

a

print

of

his

painting，Snap

the

Whip.Until

I

retired

from

teaching

it

always

hung

in

my

classroom.（正是在这次活动中，我买了一幅他的画《SnaptheWhip》的印刷品。在我退休之前，它一直挂在我的教室里。）可知，作者把在展览会上买的画挂在教室里。故选D。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Ithoughtittrulycaptured

    （捕捉）

thefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting       ，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.                    （我认为它真正抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。在这幅画中，一群小男孩手挽着手在农舍前的草地上玩游戏。）可知，这幅画的主题是儿童的天性。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Shewasreallysurprised   ，butverypleasedtohaveit.IwaspleasedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldvalueitasmuchasIhad.                          （她真的很惊讶，但很高兴有它。我很高兴她喜欢它，她的所有学生都会像我一样重视它。）可知，作者把他最喜欢的画送给那位妇女因为她非常喜欢。故选A。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Thank

you

for

bringing

back

this

wonderful

memory

for

me.               （我们在她的一面墙上找到了一个完美的地方，把它挂在了一起。谢谢你为我带回了这段美好的回忆。）可知，当作者看到那幅画挂在那个女人的房间里时，感觉很感激。结合选项：A.Grateful感激的；B.Painful痛苦的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Tired疲惫的。故选A。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者十分欣赏"折断鞭子"这幅画因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣，后来他赠送给了特别喜欢它的好友。

阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的The

event

engaged

students'

interest

in

languages

and

showed

the

high-quality

servicesthat

the

Language

Center

provides.

（该活动激发了学生对语言的兴趣，并展示了语言中心提供的高质量服务）可知，这个活动主要是提高学生们对语言的兴趣，为他们提供高质量的服务，从而鼓励他们学习各种语言。故选A.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The

competition

consisted

of

four

rounds

with

each

round

consisting

of

three

questions

：relating

to

the

following

topics

literature,

language,

geography,

culture

and

history.（比赛包括四轮，每轮包括三个问题，涉及以下主题：文学、语言、地理、文化和历史。）可知，这场比赛共有4轮，每轮有3个问题。由此可推测，这场比赛共计有12个问题故选C.

（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句In

the

meantime,

students

enjoyed

pizza,

snacks,

and

drinks

while

sharing

their

linguisticinterest.（与此同时，学生们字用比萨饼、零食和饮料，分享他们的语言兴趣。）和最后一段的However,

students

believed

themost

important

prize

of

the

evening

was

the

process

of

the

competition

how

students

from

diverse

backgrounds

andcultures

were

able

to

participate

in

a

friendly

competition,

and

shared

their

mutual

（相互的）

love

of

languages.

（然而，学生们认为今晚最重要的奖品是比赛的过程一来自不同背

景和文化的学生如何能够参加友好的比赛分享他们对语言的爱）"可推断，这场比塞的氛围是轻松的。A.Quiet安静的；B.Relaxing放松的；C.Romantic浪漫的；D.Depressing沮丧的。故选B.

（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段的However,

students

believed

the

most

important

prize

of

the

evening

was

the

process

of

thecompetition

--how

students

from

diverse

backgrounds

and

cultures

were

able

to

participate

in

a

friendly

competition,

andshared

their

mutual

（相互的）

love

of

languages.

（然而，学生们认为今晚最重要的奖品是比赛的过程一来自不同背景和文化的学生如何能够参加友好的比赛分享他们对语言的爱）可知，在这场比赛中，学生们最看重的是比赛的过程。故选C.

本文是说明文。主要介绍了国家语言中心举行的Trivia

Night比赛，为各国的学生学校语言提供了便利条件，并且在比赛中增强学生的学习语言的热情。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段的ArecentstudysuggeststhatvitaminDpillscanhelpspeedupthetimetakenforburnstoheal，andpreventscarring（结疤）.最近的研究表明，维生素D丸可以加快烧伤的愈合并防止结疤，即新的研究发现了维生素D丸有助于病人从烧伤中恢复。故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的LowvitaminDlevelswereassociatedwithworseresultsinburnpatientsincludinglife-threateninginfections（感染），deathanddelayedwoundhealing.维生素D水平低下会导致烧伤患者产生更加严重的后果，包括威胁生命的感染，死亡和伤口愈合延迟，即缺乏维生素D的烧伤患者受到感染的风险很高。故选D。

（3）A.代词指代题。根据第二段的PreviousstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDpillshelpdecreaserednessandswellingaftersunburn，andmaybeoneofthereasonswhythebodyproducesthechemical.先前的研究表明，维生素D丸有助于减少晒伤后的泛红和肿胀，这可能是人体产生这种化学物质的原因之一。再由划线词后面的"mayalsohelprelieveothertypesofburn."可知，研究发现它们还可以帮助减轻其他类型的烧伤，这都是在说明维生素D的作用，因此可知they指代的是维生素D丸。结合选项A.Vitamin

D

pills维生素D片；B.The

researchers研究人员；C.Previous

studies以前的研究；D.Some

kinds

of

vitamins一些种类的维生素。故选A。

（4）D.标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的ArecentstudysuggeststhatvitaminDpillscanhelpspeedupthetimetakenforburnstoheal，andpreventscarring（结疤）.Thevitamin，whichisproducednaturallyinthebodywhentheskinisexposedtosunshine，isbelievedtohelpprotectagainstburning.最近的研究表明，维生素D丸可以加快烧伤的愈合并防止结疤。人们认为，当皮肤暴露在阳光下时，人体自然产生的维生素有助于防止灼伤。由此可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即维生素D可以加快烧伤伤口的愈合速度而且不容易留下疤痕。下文用研究结果说明了其作用，因此选项D（维生素D丸：治疗烧伤并防止疤痕）符合文章主要内容，可以作为标题。故选D项。

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，即维生素D可以加快烧伤伤口的愈合速度而且不容易留下疤痕。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】E、A、F、G、D【解析】（1）E.细节推理题。根据上文"Weakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.（无力的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信。）以及后文"Youwon'timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.（你的握手带给他们痛苦是不会给他们留下深刻印象的）"可知，上文提到了无力的握手，后文则提到握手带给人痛苦，可推知是握手过于用力了。故E选项"握手要有力，但不要太紧"符合语境，故选E。

（2）A.标题归纳题。根据本段内容"Standupstraight，butdon'ttightenup，oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.（站直，但不要绷得太紧，否则你会显得很紧张。确保检查你的姿势，必要时挺直身体。）"可知，本段的中心思想是保持姿势放松。故A选项"保持你的姿势放松"符合语境，故选A。

（3）F.段意概括题。根据小标题Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact（保持适量的眼神交流。）以及后文"Notonlyareyoupayingattention，butyou'reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation，feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood，butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling（你不仅在注意听，而且也很感兴趣。当谈话中出现自然的停顿时，随意看一下其他的东西。眼神交流很好，但不停地盯着看可能会有点不安!）"可知，本段提出的建议是在谈话时保持目光接触，F选项中keepeyecontact对应标题Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact。故F选项"在谈话中保持目光接触是很重要的"符合语境，故选F。

（4）G.细节理解题。根据小标题"Nodandsmilewhenappropriate（适当的点头和微笑）"以及后文"makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral，youcouldleaveabadimpression.（确保它体现在你的眼睛上!如果你嘴角上扬，眼睛却毫无感情流露，你可能会给人留下不好的印象。）"可知，本段主要说明的是微笑时要注意眼睛也要流露出笑意，G选项中smiling对应标题中smile。故G选项"当谈到微笑的时候，一定让笑意到达你的眼睛"符合语境，故选G。

（5）D.细节推理题。根据后文"laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.（笑声是一个让你看起来快乐的好方法。）"可知，后文提到笑声是让人看起来快乐的好办法，可推测本句是在设定需要用笑容体现快乐的情境。故D选项"如果你处于担心或紧张的状态"符合语境，故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就日常交流中一些常见的肢体语言展开了说明并提出了一些建议。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21~35.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、B、A、A、C、A、B、A、C、D、D【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.huge巨大的；D.warm温暖的。根据下句with

more

people

living

in

it

than

in

my

whole

country可知这是一个大城市，住在这里的人比我整个国家的人都多。故答案为C。

（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.similar相似的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.near附近的。我们在一个戒备森严的社区租了一套公寓，但附近有一个贫民窟。故答案为D。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.trips旅行；C.holidays假期；D.weekends周末。根据上句I

took

buses

to

go

to

the

city

centre.可知我乘公共汽车去市中心。说明在这些旅行中，我会和那些从贫民窟乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起乘车。故答案为B。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.given给予；C.taken乘坐；D.emptied使……变空。根据下句But

when

people

saw

that

my

bag

was

heavy，they

offered

to

hold

it

on

their

legs

to

make

me

feel

lighter

（5）.可知但是当人们看到我的包很重的时候，他们主动提出把它放在他们的腿上，让我站着感觉更轻。说明座位都被占了。故答案为C。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.sitting坐下；B.standing站起来；C.walking散步；D.carrying搬运。根据上句they

offered

to

hold

it

on

their

legs可知他们主动提出把它放在他们的腿上，让我站着感觉更轻。故答案为B。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.grateful感激的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下句Then

I

realized

that

these

people

had

absolutely

no（7）to

steal

from

me可知然后我意识到这些人绝对没有偷我东西的意图。说明我最初有所怀疑。故答案为B。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.intention打算；B.patience耐心；C.chance机会；D.way方式。然后我意识到这些人绝对没有偷我东西的意图。故答案为A。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。Ahelp帮助；B.leave离开；C.greet问候；D.change改变。根据前文they

offered

to

hold

it

on

their

legs

to

make

me

feel

lighter

（5）.（他们主动提出把它放在他们的腿上，让我站着感觉更轻。）可知他们想帮助我。故答案为A。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.look看；B.ask问；C.wait等待；D.sit坐下。根据空后for

a

long

time

at

a

bus

stop可知有一次，在我回家的路上，我不得不在公共汽车站等了很长时间。故答案为C。

（10）考查副词及语境理解。Aobviously明显地；B.hardly几乎不；C.usually通常；D.especially尤其。根据下句She

carried

a

small

paper

bag

of

popcorn

and

nothing

else.可知她带着一个小纸袋的爆米花，其他什么都没有。说明非常明显她很穷。故答案为A。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.bought买；B.offered提供；C.sold卖；D.made制作。根据下句but

didn't

want

to

help

myself

to

it可知但是我不想吃爆米花。说明她走过去给我一些爆米花。故答案为B。

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.thanked感谢；B.refused拒绝；C.visited参观；D.promised许诺。根据常识可知我谢过她，但我不想吃爆米花。故答案为A。

（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.sell卖；B.need需要；C.share分享；D.appreciate欣赏。根据下句I

wonder

if

it's

true

that

the

more

you

have，the

bigger

the

difficulty

to

share

anything

with

others.可知我想知道是不是真的，你拥有的越多，和别人分享任何东西的难度就越大。故答案为C。

（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.politely礼貌地；C.skillfully娴熟地；D.easily容易地。这是我第一次思考为什么几乎一无所有的人有时比那些拥有很多的人更"容易"分享他们拥有的一点点，我想知道你拥有的越多，与他人分享任何东西的难度是否就越大。故答案为D。

（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.spent花费；B.won赢；C.got得到；D.had有。根据空后more

than

she

did，but

she

naturally

and

joyfully

shared

what

little

she

had

with

me.可知我显然比她拥有的多，但她自然而快乐地与我分享她仅有的一点。故答案为D。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在巴西的圣保罗生活时，遇见的那些善良的人和那些感人的事情。

完形填空题的解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】ability【小题2】which【小题3】made【小题4】a【小题5】adding【小题6】isbased【小题7】gradually【小题8】toencourage【小题9】It【小题10】largest【解析】（1）考查单数名词。句意：中国通过"新的四大发明"：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和电子商务再次证明了其改变世界的能力。分析分子结构并根据空前的its可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，able的名词形式是ability，表示"能力"，通常用单数形式，故填ability。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：根据北京外国语大学一带一路研究所的一项调查，这与中国的高科技创新有关，高科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。空前