2023年天津市北辰区高考英语模拟试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年天津市北辰区高考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Oh，MyEnglishnovelismissing.

IsawTomleavingwith______，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.（）A.one B.it C.some D.that2.DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek，Icouldn'tstopthinkingthatbuildingit________havebeenahugeprojectinancienttimes.（）A.

should B.

must C.

could D.

need3.—Areyoufeelinganybetter，Lucy？

—Yes.Themedicinethedoctorgavemebrought________tomyheadache.（）A.

safety B.

shelter C.

relief D.

defense4.—I'mgoingtoSanyaandstaythereforoveraweek.

—________!IwishIcouldgetawayfrommybusystudyforawhile.（）A.

Forget

it B.

Good

luck C.

Cheer

up D.

Lucky

you5.IknowsomethingaboutCharlie，forhe________inmybrother'scompanyforthreemonthslastyear.（）A.had

worked B.worked

C.had

been

working D.would

work6.Iwillkeepdrawingandseewhathappens.

Ineverbecomefamous,thisiswhatIlovetodoeveryhourofeveryday.（）A.Even

if B.Unless C.So

long

as D.Now

that7.________bymanypotentialcustomers，thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Having

denied B.Denying

C.Being

denied D.Having

been

denied8.Trytobecheerfulandfunnyinlife，butwhenyou________work，trytobeasseriousasyoucan.（）A.

get

down

to B.

make

up

for

C.

come

up

with D.

break

away

from9.WhenIsawmycatwaitingsadlyforthedogtoreturnatthegate，Isuddenlyrealized________closetherelationshipbetweenthemwas.（）A.

that B.

what C.

how D.

whether10.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakento________endangeredanimalstoensurethatmorespeciesdon'tbecomeextinct.（）A.

advocate B.

reserve C.

accumulate D.

preserve11.ABeijinggirlShangLinmadeuphermindtojointhearmy________acting；shegained10kginordertobecomeasoldier.（）A.

in

case

of B.

in

place

of

C.

on

behalf

of D.

in

exchange

for12.Thisamusementparkwithalltheexcitingridesandotherfunactivities______alsohometooutdoorconcertseverysummer.A.are B.havebeen C.is D.hasbeen13.I'vebeendreamingofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager，butitseemshardtogetabook_______.（）A.

publishing B.

having

published

C.

published D.

to

be

published14.Haveyoueverdreamedofsinginginfrontofanaudienceofthousandsataconcert，_______everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic？（）A.

who B.

that C.

which D.

where15.—I'mstuck.Couldyoushowmehowtodothephysicsproblem？

—Sorry._______.（）A.

I'm

hopeless

at

science B.

You

can

say

that

again

C.

That's

not

my

cup

of

tea D.

It's

not

my

turn二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）ANationalMusicTheaterCompetitionThe2024NationalMusicTheaterCompetition（NMTC）willbeheld.Itwaslaunchedin2011asthefirstnationalcompetitionfortheemergingprofessionalmusictheatersoloist（独唱者）.NMTChasprovidedindustryconnectionsforpastcompetitorsandwinnersthathaveledtotheirsuccessonBroadwayandothervenues.

Prizes（eachprizeonlyforaperson）

•Thechampion：﹩5，000plusaconcertatthenextnationalconferenceofNationalAssociationofTeachersofSinging（NATS），a﹩1，000GiftCertificatefromHalLeonard，aCareerManagementServicespackagefromStageDoorConnections.

•Therunner-up：﹩2，500plusa﹩500GiftCertificatefromHalLeonard.

•Thethirdplace：LouiseLerchPrize；﹩1，000cashprize.

•Thefourthplace：BillHayesPrize；﹩750cashprize.

Qualification

Singersagedfrom20to28asofSeptember15，2023.

EntranceProcedure

Applicationrequiresafeeof﹩900，butforthesestudentsofNATSmembersthefeeis﹩75.Applicationfeesduetocancellationbytheapplicantwon'tbereturned.AllapplicationmaterialsmustbesubmittedbySeptember15，2023.Ifyouareplanningtosubmityourapplicationfortheonlineround，youmustcompletethesubmissionbySeptember15，2023，butyou'llhave30daysafterthedeadlinetouploadyouraudition（试唱）videos.Lateorincompleteapplicationswillnotbeconsidered.

WheretoAudition

•Thepreliminary（预选的）round

Liveauditions：November1to10，2023inNewYorkCity.

Onlineauditions：VideosubmissiondeadlineisOctober15，2023.

•Semifinalandfinalrounds

Liveauditions：Thesemifinalround：January3to9，2024；thefinalround：January15to20，2024.

ThesemifinalandfinalroundswillbeheldinNewYorkCityaspartofthe2024NATSWinterWorkshop.16.WhywastheNationalMusicTheaterCompetitionlaunched？______A.Tomakepeoplelikemusic. B.Topromotetheleisureindustry.

C.TopopularizeBroadwaymusicals. D.Toseekpromisingtalents.17.Whatwillthepersoncomingsecondinthecompetitionget？______A.A﹩500GiftCertificateandLouiseLerchPrize.

B.﹩2，500inprizemoneyandaGiftCertificate.

C.ACareerManagementServicespackage.

D.Achancetoperformataconcert.18.Whichofthefollowingisanecessityforparticipatinginthecompetition？______A.Beingatleast28yearsold.

B.ApplyingformembershipofNATS.

C.Submittingapplicationmaterialsontime.

D.UploadingauditionvideosbySeptember15.19.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecompetition？______A.CompetitorscanenterthesemifinalroundonJanuary18，2024.

B.Bothonlineandliveauditionsareavailableinanyround.

C.Therearethreeroundsinthecompetitionintotal.

D.ApplicationsubmissiondeadlineisOctober15，2023.20.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？______A.Tocallonpeopletoexploretheirpotentialinmusic.

B.Toattractyoungsingerstoapplyforthecompetition.

C.ToappealtoyoungsingerstobecomeNATSmembers.

D.Toencouragepeopletoenterthemusicalindustry.BIfNatalieMoraleshadtodescribehermominjustoneword，shewouldpick：survivor.That'sbecausehermom，PenelopeMoraleshadatoughchildhood."Hermotherwasn'treadytobeamomandgaveheruptohergrandmother，"saysNatalie，"Ithinksheoftenfeltinlifelikeshewasn'twantedandwasn'tloved."

PenelopeMoralesputherselfthroughcollegeanditwastherethatshemetNatalie'sdad，whowasservinginthemilitary.Theyfellinloveandmarried，andherlifeasamilitarymomofthreechildrenbecameagreatadventure."Shebasicallyraisedusmovingfromplacetoplace.IwasborninTaiwan，China，butwelivedinPanama，BrazilandSpain.Andmymomwastheconstant，"saysNatalie，"Shewouldalwaysmakesurethatwhenwegothomefromschool，wefeltlikewehadournumber-onefan，ourchampionrightthere，waitingforus."Alongtheway，Natalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother，whichshecarriesoninherroleasamotheroftwosons.

AsaMother'sDaygift，Natalietreatedhermomtoadayofpampering（宠爱）."Iwantmymomtofeellikeaqueen，"shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise，Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother，whichshewantedtorecreate."Ithinkitwastakeninthemid-60s.Soshewasinherearlytomidtwenties.She'sjustabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.Butshe'slookinginthemirror.It'slikenotknowingreallyherfuture，butknowingwhereshe'scomefrom，"describesNatalie."Thatpicturejustspeakssomuchtome.Iwanthertoseewhatshecreatedinthatmirror，andthatshegaveusallsomethingsogreat."

"It'sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentirelife，"saysPenelopeMorales，whoaddsthatshe'sveryproudofherdaughter，"AllIwantheristobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway，"shesays.21.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNatalie'smother？______A.Shesurvivedanadventurefortunately.

B.Hermothergaveherupbecauseofpoverty.

C.Atcollegeshemetherhusband，aschoolmate.

D.Hermotherfeltthatshewasnothing.22.WhatdidNatalielearnfromhermother？______A.Givingchildrengreatlove.

B.Movinghouseconstantly.

C.Alwayspickingupchildrenfromschool.

D.Oftentakingchildrenonadventures.23.WhatdidNataliedoonMother'sDay？______A.Shetreatedhermothertoabigmeal.

B.Shetookhermothertotakepictures.

C.Shepleasedhermotherbypolishinganoldphoto.

D.Shegavehermotherabigsurprisewithhersons.24.WhatcanwesayaboutthegiftNataliegavehermother？______A.Itwasexpected.

B.Itwasasuccess.

C.Itmadehermotherdependentonher.

D.Itbroughttearstohermother'seyes.25.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage？______A.Natalielovesandrespectshermotherverymuch.

B.Natalie'smotherhassufferedtoomuchallherlife.

C.Natalie'smotherthinkshighlyofherdaughter'sgift.

D.Natalie's"survivor"momdeservesthespecialMother'sDaygift.CCanaries，akindofsmallyellowsongbirds，aremoresensitivetocarbonmonoxide（CO）thanpeopleare.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabouttheirworkofminingforcoal.COcouldquicklypoisonmanyminersbeforetheyevenknewwhatwashappening.Ifacanarystoppedsinging，thiswasanindicatorofrisingCOlevels.Nowecologiststhinkthey'vefounda"canary"thatcouldpredictpossibledisasterfortropical（热带的）ecosystemsthecricket（asmallbrownjumpinginsect）.

Cricketsaretiny，presentinlargenumbersand，mostimportantly，noisy.Thechirps（唧唧叫声）ofindividualspeciesareidentifiablydifferent.Researchershadpreviouslywonderedifecosystemsmightbemonitoredbylisteningtohowthesoundsoftheircricketschangeovertime.

AmandineGascandhercolleaguesstudiedcricketpopulationsonGrandeTerreIslandinNewCaledonia，wheremultipleecosystemsoftenexistveryneartoeachother.Theycollectedcricketsat12samplingsites.Fourwerehealthyforestsites，fourwereshrubland（灌木地）areas，whichisoftencreatedwhenpeoplecutdownforests，andfourwereshrublandareasthatwereturningintoforestsagain.Theylistenedforinsectsinsquarezonesandranten30-minutecollectionsessionsateachsite.

Dr.Gascdescribedhoweachecosystemhad，ineffect，adistinct"cricketfingerprint".Speciesrichnessvariesconsiderablyamongthedifferentenvironments.Ofthe20cricketspeciesfoundinthehealthyforest，12wereuniquetothathabitatalone，2ofthe15speciesfoundintransitioningforestswereuniquetothishabitatand3ofthe7shrublandspecieswereuniquetoshrubland.

Justbylookingatthecricketsfoundinagivenlocation，theteamfoundthatitwaspossibletodeterminewhethertheywerelookingatshrubland，forestorshrublandthatwaschangingintotheforest.Therewasnoneedtoexaminetheothersurroundingplantsoranimals.

What'smore，Dr.Gasc'steamfoundeachhabitatcontainedcricketspeciesthatgeneratedtheiridentifiablechirps.Thissuggeststhatsettingupaudiorecordersinforeststhatpickupcricketcallswillbeaneasy，cheapandaccuratewaytodetecttheearlystagesofchangeintropicalecosystems.26.Whydidminerstakethecanaryintomines？______A.TobringdownCOlevels.

B.Topromotetheirworkefficiency.

C.Toofferthemsomeentertainment.

D.Toremindthemofthepotentialdanger.27.HowdidDr.Gascandhercolleaguescarryouttheirstudy？______A.Byanalyzing"cricketfingerprints".

B.Bycomparingplantsindifferentzones.

C.Byobservingthechangesinlandscapes.

D.Byreferringtopreviousfindingsoncrickets.28.WhatconclusionmayDr.Gascandhercolleaguesdrawfromtheirstudy？______A.Healthyforestsmayattractfittercrickets.

B.Cricketsaresuitabletobeindicatorsinmines.

C.Differentspeciesofcricketsmaysounddifferentalarms.

D.Thespeciesofcricketsarestronglyrelatedtotheenvironment.29.What'sthepointofDr.Gasc'sstudyingcrickets？______A.Toenrichthemethodsofmonitoringthecrickets.

B.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingcrickets.

C.Tocorrectthepreviouswrongrecognitionofcrickets.

D.Tohelphumanseasilymonitorenvironmentalchanges.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Canaries：miners'goodhelpers.

B.Howcricketsaredistributedintropicalareas.

C.Crickets：anearlyindicatoroftropicalecosystemhealth.

D.WhycricketchirpsarecollectedonGrandeTerreIsland.DReadingisacomplexandcrucialskillthatimpactstheyouth'sabilitytoperformasstudents.Therefore，it'simportanttodevelopreadingskillsduringchildhood.Ateamofresearchersfocusedontheeffectofwhole-bodylearningininstruction，knownasembodiedlearning.

Theresearchincluded149children，aged5to6，whohadjuststartedschool.Theyweredividedintothreegroups：onethatstoodupandusedtheirwholebodiestoshapelettersounds；aseatedgroupthatshapedlettersoundswiththeirhandsandarms；andacontrolgroupthatreceivedtraditional，seatedinstructionduringwhichtheywrotelettersbyhand.

"Ourresearchshowedthatchildrenwhousedtheirwholebodiestoshapethesoundsoflettersbecametwiceasproficientatlettersoundsthataremoredifficulttolearnasthosewhoreceivedtraditionalinstruction"saysPhDstudentLinnDamsgaardofUCPH'sDepartmentofNutrition，ExerciseandSports.

Withregardtodifficultlettersounds，sheadds，"TherearemanydifficultlettersoundsinDanish.Thesesoundsareparticularlyimportantbecauseoncechildrenbecomeskilledatthem，theywillbebetterreaders.

AssociateprofessorJacobWienecke，wholedthestudy，explains，theprimarygoalistolearnmoreaboutwhichmethodscanbeusedtogivebeginnerreadersagoodstart.Theideaisthatif，throughplayandmovement，wecanlearnwheretheirstrengthstrulylie，we'llcreateaformoflearningthatcombinesreadingwithplay，andthat'strulypositive."

Previously，theresearchersshowedthatthechildrenfeltmoremotivatedbyteachingmethodswhichincludedphysicalmovement.JacobWieneckehopesthiswillprovideanopportunitytoinspireteachersandschoolmanagerstoprioritizemovementacrosssubjects.

Thestudyalsoinvestigatedwhetheradirecteffectofembodiedlearningcouldbefoundonchildren'sreadingofwords.Thiswasnotpossible，whichmightbeduetothefactthatthechildrenwereatsuchanearlystageoftheirliteracydevelopmentthattheycouldnotyetusetheirknowledgeoflettersoundstoreadwords.31.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy？______A.TopickoutdifficultlettersoundsinDanish.

B.Tolearnnewlettersthroughrepeatedwriting.

C.Tolearnlettersoundsusingdifferentapproaches.

D.Tomemorizesomelettersoundsassoonaspossible.32.Howcanembodiedlearninggetchildrenactivelyinvolved？______A.Bycombininglearningwithgames.

B.Byofferingthemchancestocooperate.

C.Byinspiringthemtoovercomedifficulties.

D.Byexplaininginstructionstothempatiently.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proficient"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.terrible. B.skilled. C.delighted. D.fascinated.34.WhatdoesJacobexpectoftheresearchfinding？______A.Encouragingeducatorstoapplyittoteaching.

B.Enablingresearcherstocarryoutfurtherstudies.

C.Urgingschoolstopayattentiontophysicalexercise.

D.Promotingharmoniousteacher-studentrelationships.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus？______A.Childrenpreferlearningstepbystep.

B.Childrenaretoolittletousetheirknowledgesmartly.

C.Childrenlackenoughpracticetogetfullyimproved.

D.Children'slearningstillreliesonadults'instruction.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AmericanauthorGaryHopkinstellsus，"Asuitableapologycanbeawonderfulthing，solongasitisfromtheheart."However，anapologyis（1）______tomake.

Afewyearsago，Iwasaguest（2）______ataconferenceforprofessionaltrainers.Iwaswell（3）______，knowledgeableaboutthetopic，andIfeltconfidentasI（4）______myspeech.Butafterwards，anexperiencedfemaledelegate（5）______me.Weexchangedafewgreetings，andthenshedroppedsomethingunexpectedonme.Shesaid，"Doyouknowhowmanytimesyou（6）______，fromthemomentyou（7）______tothemicrophoneuntilthemomentyouleftthestage？""Sorry，Idon'tknow，"Ireplied."Ninetimes，"shesaid."Andallofthemwereunnecessary."Iwas（8）______.Itwasthefirsttimesomeonehadevermademe（9）______my"sorryhabit."Sowhatwasthefirstwordoutofmymouth（10）______？"Sorry!"Webothburstoutlaughing.

Ofcourse，apologiesshouldn'tbe（11）______thatway.Thisincidentraisedmyawarenessofhowweroutinelyuseapologies.Iknow（12）______toapologizeisabigmistakeaswe'vemadeamistakeorwrongedsomeoneelse.Howtodoit？Firstandforemost，weneedtounderstandrealapologiesorwholeheartedlysaying"sorry"is（13）______.It'slikeabig（14）______intoarelationshipaccountandthere'snoalternativeforit.Actually，thereare（15）______apologies，whicharetoolsofdodges（搪塞）.Theyareawfulandweshouldstopthem.（16）______，habitualapologiesareanunnecessaryautomaticresponse，asIevermadeattheconference.

Generally，overapologizing（17）______tohappenwhenthere'salackof（18）______inyourposition，whichwillmakeothers（19）______youorevengetunhappy.Soweneedtouseapologies（20）______andourattitudemustbesincere.Refusingtoapologizeisabigmistake，andsoisoverapologizing.36.

A.essential B.impossible C.reasonable D.difficult37.

A.editor B.speaker C.worker D.member38.

A.dressed B.prepared C.known D.equipped39.

A.formed B.recalled C.delivered D.appreciated40.

A.blamed B.praised C.discovered D.approached41.

A.interrupted B.apologized C.stopped D.coughed42.

A.caughton B.broughtout C.steppedon D.brokedown43.

A.speechless B.hopeless C.confused D.frightened44.

A.readyfor B.nervousabout C.carefulabout D.awareof45.

A.inreply B.invain C.inreturn D.inplace46.

A.ignored B.mentioned C.used D.accepted47.

A.regretting B.failing C.pretending D.promising48.

A.ridiculous B.impressive C.accessible D.crucial49.

A.sale B.income C.deposit D.loss50.

A.private B.false C.inadequate D.illegal51.

A.Besides B.Therefore C.Nevertheless D.Instead52.

A.expects B.continues C.deserves D.tends53.

A.motivation B.confidence C.energy D.experience54.

A.embarrass B.challenge C.misunderstand D.tolerate55.

A.suitably B.normally C.directly D.frequently四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.In2019，thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillaseor，whowas13atthetime，witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire，whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150，000acresofland.Villaseorwasscared."That'swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas，"shereflected."Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears."

Villaseor，attheageof15，wasdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational，government-levelchanges.Forher，whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestinfrontoftheUnitedNations'NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters，beggingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.

Heractionreceivednationalattention，withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemovement."It'scompletelyunacceptablenottolearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentinschool，afteralltheyoungpeoplewouldinherittheEarth."Villaseorsaid，"That'swhyIthinkthatclimateeducationissoimportant，andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow."

Rightnow，VillaseorisworkingwiththeAmericanAdministrationonitsclimateplan，whichhaspromisedtocenterontheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2021DemocraticNationalConvention."ThiswasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists."Villaseorsaid.

Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivists，Villaseorislikemostotherteens."Myfavoritethingtodo，ofcourse，issleep，"shesaid，"Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks，normally.Ialsoliketowrite."(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？（nomorethan10words）

______(2)HowdidVillaseormaketheworld'sleadersattachimportancetoclimateeducation？（nomorethan15words）

______(3)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？（nomorethan15words）

______(4)WhenwasthehugemomenttoVillaseor？（nomorethan10words）

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofVillaseor？Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）

______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活动。请你为校园广播站写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括：

（1）介绍你们参加的活动（如照顾老人；宣传交通法规等）及其原因；

（2）说明此项活动的意义；

（3）简单介绍此项活动引起的反响。

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.one一个人（或事物），（用于代替名词，指代某类明确的人或事物）；B.it它（上文中所提到的人或事）

C.some一些；D.that那个（指代上文中所提到的不可数名词或者可数名词单数）。本句中的some代替复数形式some

English

novels

，因为后面有whether

yours

was

included，可知他带走的应该是复数形式。故C正确。

故选：C。

--我的英语小说不见了。

--我看见汤姆带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。

首先，分析选项的词义，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

2.【答案】B【解析】A.shouldhavedone本该做；B.musthavedone一定做过；C.couldhavedone本来能够做；D.needhavedone结构主要用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句。根据句意"上周我们去长城的时候，我一直在想，在古代修建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。"空处意思应该是"一定做过"，B项正确。

故选：B。

上周我们去长城的时候，我一直在想，在古代修建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C【解析】A.safety安全；B.shelter庇护；C.relief减轻；D.defense防卫。根据句意"--你感觉好点了吗，露西？--是的。医生给我吃的药减轻了我的头痛。"空处意思应该是"减轻"，C项正确。

故选：C。

--你感觉好点了吗，露西？

--是的。医生给我吃的药减轻了我的头痛。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

4.【答案】D【解析】前一个人是陈述要出去度假的消息。答主说希望自己也能暂时远离繁忙的学习，表达了羡慕之情，因此应该回答你真幸运。

故选：D。

-我要去三亚，在那里呆一个多星期。

-你真幸运！我真希望我能暂时离开繁忙的学习。

情景对话要考虑说话双方的意图与倾向，选择合适的答语。

5.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。此处在从句中作谓语，根据last

year，可知此处用一般过去时。

故选：B。

我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。

学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的答案

6.【答案】A【解析】A．Evenif即使；尽管；纵然；B．Unless除非；C．Solongas只要；D．Nowthat既然；由于。结合句意，我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。A符合语意。

故选：A。

我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。

正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：由于遭到许多潜在顾客的拒绝，推销员不得不鼓起勇气，以不同的方式销售产品。这里表示销售员被顾客否定和拒绝，所以只能选C或者D，表示被动的。又从后一句的hadtogather时态上断定，前一句在此之前所以用完成时的被动语态。故选D。

8.【答案】A【解析】A.getdownto开始，着手；B.make

up

for弥补；C.come

up

with提出；D.break

away

from脱离。根据句意"生活中尽量让自己过得快乐有趣，但是当你开始工作的时候，就要尽力做到严肃认真。"空处意思应该是"开始，着手"，A项正确。

故选：A。

生活中尽量让自己过得快乐有趣，但是当你开始工作的时候，就要尽力做到严肃认真。

考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

9.【答案】C【解析】感叹句的基本结构有两种：Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此处应是后者。C项正确。

故选：C。

当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等着狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。

考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

10.【答案】D【解析】A.advocate提倡；B.reserve预定；C.accumulate积累；D.preserve保护，确保。结合句意"应该采取有效措施保护濒危动物，以确保更多的物种不会灭绝。"可知，此处应该使用preserve，意为"确保"。

故选：D。

应该采取有效措施保护濒危动物，以确保更多的物种不会灭绝。

考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将单词的意思和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

11.【答案】B【解析】A.in

case

of防备；B.in

place

of代替，取代；C.on

behalf

of代表；D.in

exchange

for交换。根据句意"北京女孩尚琳决定从军而不是演戏，为了当兵，她增重了10公斤。"空处意思应该是"代替，取代"，B项正确。

故选：B。

北京女孩尚琳决定从军而不是演戏，为了当兵，她增重了10公斤。

考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

12.【答案】C【解析】句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。根据everysummer 可知，句子应用一般现在时；with两个主语时，遵循“就远原则”。故选C。

13.【答案】C【解析】此处是"getsth.done"结构，意为"让别人做某事"，book与publish之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项正确。

故选：C。

我从十几岁起就梦想成为一名作家，但似乎很难出版一本书。

考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。

14.【答案】D【解析】先行词concert在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。D项正确。

故选：D。

你有没有梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众唱歌，每个人都在鼓掌并欣赏你的音乐？

考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

15.【答案】A【解析】问的人想要请教一道物理题，答主回答抱歉，这是拒绝的意思。A选项hopeless是"不能胜任的"的意思，答主不能帮忙的原因是对理科一窍不通。

故选：A。

-我被卡住了。你能教我怎么做物理题吗

-对不起。我对理科一窍不通。

情境对话要考虑说话双方意图与倾向，选择合适话语。

16~20.【答案】D、B、C、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Itwaslaunchedin2011asthefirstnationalcompetitionfortheemergingprofessionalmusictheatersoloist（独唱者）.NMTChasprovidedindustryconnectionsforpastcompetitorsandwinnersthathaveledtotheirsuccessonBroadwayandothervenues.（它于2011年推出，是第一届全国性的新兴职业音乐剧院独奏比赛。NMTC为过去的竞争对手和获胜者提供了行业联系，这使他们在百老汇和其他场所取得了成功）可推知，举办全国音乐戏剧比赛的目的是寻找有音乐天赋的人。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Prizes（eachprizeonlyforaperson）部分的Therunner-up：＄2，500plusa＄500GiftCertificatefromHalLeonard.（亚军：2500美元外加HalLeonard赠送的500美元礼券）可知，第二名会获得2500美元的奖金和500美元礼券。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据EntranceProcedure部分AllapplicationmaterialsmustbesubmittedbySeptember15，2023.（所有申请材料必须在2023年9月15日前提交）可知，参加比赛的要求之一是按时提交申请材料。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据WheretoAudition部分Thepreliminary（预选的）round（预选赛）和Semifinalandfinalrounds（半决赛和决赛）可知，比赛总共有三轮。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段的The2024NationalMusicTheaterCompetition（NMTC）willbeheld.Itwaslaunchedin2011asthefirstnationalcompetitionfortheemergingprofessionalmusictheatersoloist（独唱者）.NMTChasprovidedindustryconnectionsforpastcompetitorsandwinnersthathaveledtotheirsuccessonBroadwayandothervenues.（2024年全国音乐剧院大赛（NMTC）将举行。它于2011年推出，是第一届全国性的新兴职业音乐剧院独奏比赛。NMTC为过去的竞争对手和获胜者提供了行业联系，这使他们在百老汇和其他场所取得了成功）和Qualification部分Singersagedfrom20to28asofSeptember15，2023.（截至2023年9月15日，年龄在20岁至28岁之间的歌手）并结合Prizes部分的叙述推知，作者写作本文的目的是吸引年轻歌手来参加比赛。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全国音乐戏剧大赛。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

21~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Ithinksheoftenfeltinlifelikeshewasn'twantedandwasn'tloved.（我想她在生活中经常觉得自己不被需要，也不被爱）可知，关于娜塔莉的母亲，我们可以推断出她母亲觉得自己不重要。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Shewouldalwaysmakesurethatwhenwegothomefromschool，wefeltlikewehadournumber-onefan，ourchampionrightthere，waitingforus."Alongtheway，Natalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother，whichshecarriesoninherroleasamotheroftwosons.（"她总是确保当我们从学校回家时，我们觉得我们的头号粉丝，我们的冠军就在那里等着我们。"一路走来，娜塔莉从母亲那里学到了很多东西，作为两个儿子的母亲，她把这些东西继承了下来）可知，娜塔莉从她母亲那里学到给予孩子极大的爱。故选A项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Andaspartofthesurprise，Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother，whichshewantedtorecreate."Ithinkitwastakeninthemid-60s.Soshewasinherearlytomidtwenties.She'sjustabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.（作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想重现这张照片。"我想这是在60年代中期拍摄的。所以她在二十出头到二十五岁左右。她绝对是个漂亮的女人。"）可知，娜塔莉在母亲节翻新了母亲的照片。故选C项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentirelife，"saysPenelopeMorales，whoaddsthatshe'sveryproudofherdaughter，"AllIwantheristobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway，"shesays.（娜塔莉翻新这张照片，这真是一次奇妙的经历。佩内洛普•莫拉莱斯说，她为自己的女儿感到非常骄傲。她说："我只想让她快乐，用同样的方式抚养她的孩子。"）可知，关于娜塔莉送给她母亲的礼物的很成功的。故选B项。

（5）主