新概念第一册自学导读-Lessons141-142

新概念第一册自学导读Lessons141-142把自己装扮美丽……

这是一个省略句，句首省略了Iamdoingthat，而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语。

8．putaway，整理好，储存备用。

语法Grammarinuse

被动语态（1）

英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。

在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避开用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在大事而不是造成该大事的人或物上。

被动语态的构成：be+过去分词。

过去分词不肯定指过去。请看例句：

（1）一般现在时形式：am/are/is+过去分词：

Theroomisairedregularly.

这个房间定期通风。

Theknivesaresharpenedregularly.

刀定期磨。

（2）一般过去时形式：was/were+过去分词：

Shewasdressedinred.

她身穿红色衣服。

Thewindowswereopenedthismorning.

窗户今早是开着的／被翻开了。

（3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如

amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest,upset等：

Sheisembarrassed.

她感到为难。

Theywereworried.

他们感到担忧。

词汇学习Wordstudy

1．embarrassedadj.

（1）为难的；局促担心的：

Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.

在那一刻，他感到如此为难。

Thegirlwasveryembarrassedtospeakinfrontofsomanystrangers.

在如此之多的生疏人面前讲话，那个女孩子很是局促担心。

（2）陷入逆境的；拮据的：

Hewasfinanciallyembarrassed.

他经济上陷入了逆境。

Hesaysthatheisembarrassedatthemoment,buthewillbeabletopayyounextmonth.

他说他目前手头紧，但下个月就可以付钱给你。

2．curiouslyadv.

（1）奇怪地：

Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.

那个小男孩奇怪地看着他妈妈翻开盒子。

（2）过于奇怪地：

Shecuriouslyopenedtheletteraddressedtoherhusband.

她抑制不住奇怪心，拆开了别人写给她丈夫的信。

3．kindlyadv.

（1）和气地；亲切地：

Hetreatsthechildrenkindly.

他待孩子们和气而慈爱。

Theoldmangreeteduskindly.

那位老人亲切地招呼我们。

（2）请（=please，有时表示客气，有时表示不满等）：

Willyoukindlyleavetheroom?

请你离开这房间好吗？

Kindlyacknowledgethisletter.

此信收到后请告知。

（3）愿意地；感谢地：

Henevertakescriticismkindly.

他从不乐于承受批判。

练习答案Keytowrittenexercises

Lesson142

A

1Sallyisfouryearsold.

2BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.

3Shesatnearthewindow.

4Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.

5Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.

6Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.

Thenshebegantomakeupherface.

7Becauseshewantedtomakeherselfbeautiful.

8No,shedidn”t.

B

1Someoneairsitregularly.Itisairedregularly.

2Someonecleansthemregularly.Theyarecleanedregularly.

3Someoneemptiesitregularly.Itisemptiedregularly.

4Someonesharpensitregularly.Itissharpenedregularly.

5Someoneturnsthemonregularly.Theyareturnedonregularly.

6Someonewatersthemregularly.Theyarewateredregularly.

7Someonerepairsitregularly.Itisrepairedregularly.

8Someonedustsitregularly.Itisdustedregularly.

9Someonecorrectsthemregularly.Theyarecorrectedregularly.

10Someoneshutsitregularly.Itisshutregularly.

C

1Someonewateredthem.Theywerewateredthismorning.

2Someonerepairedit.Itwasrepairedthismorning.

3Someonedustedit.Itwasdustedthismorning.

4Someonecorrectedthem.Theywerecorrectedthismorning.

5Someoneshutit.Itwasshutthismorning.

6Someoneboughtthem.Theywereboughtthismorning.

7Someonesweptit.Itwassweptthismorning.

8Someonetookthemtoschool.Theyweretakentoschoolthismorning.

9Someonemetthematthestation.Theyweremetatthestationthismorning.

10Someonetoldthem.Theyweretoldthismorning.

练习答案Keytowrittenexercises

Lesson142

A

1Sallyisfouryearsold.

2BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.

3Shesatnearthewindow.

4Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.

5Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.

6Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.

Thenshebegantomakeupherface.

7Becauseshewantedtomakeherselfbeautiful.

8No,shedidn”t.

B

1Someoneairsitregularly.Itisairedregularly.

2Someonecleansthemregularly.Theyarecleanedregularly.

3Someoneemptiesitregularly.Itisemptiedregularly.

4Someonesharpensitregularly.Itissharpenedregularly.

5Someoneturnsthemonregularly.Theyareturnedonregularly.

6Someonewatersthemregularly.Theyarewateredregularly.

7Someonerepairsitregularly.Itisrepairedregularly.

8Someonedustsitregularly.Itisdustedregularly.

9Someonecorrectsthemregularly.Theyarecorrectedregularly.

10Someoneshutsitregularly.Itisshutregularly.

C

1Someonewateredthem.Theywerewateredthismorning.

2Someonerepairedit.Itwasrepairedthismorning.

3Someonedustedit.Itwasdustedthismorning.

4Someonecorrectedthem.Theywerecorrectedthismorning.

5Someoneshutit.Itwasshutthismorning.

6Someoneboughtthem.Theywereboughtthismorning.